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69. Rivera WM, Elshafie EM, Aboul-Seoud KH (1997) The public sector agricultural extension
system in Egypt: a pluralistic complex in transition. J Asso Inter Agric Ext Edu 4:67–74
70. Abdel Halim HK, Aboelmatty M, Hikal SA (2015) The role of agricultural extension agents to
reduce the effects of the phenomenon of climate change in some governorates. Egypt J Agric
Econom Social Sci Mansoura Univ 6(12):2295–2306
71. Abdel-Ghany MM, Diab AM (2013). Reforming agricultural extension in Egypt from the
viewpoint of central level extension employees. Arab Univ J Agric Sci 21(2):143–154.
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ahmed_Diab13/publication/258282975_Reforming_
Agricultural_Extension_in_Egypt_From_The_Viewpoint_Of_Central_Level_Extension_
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53. GIZ (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit) (2014) A framework for climate change vulnerability assessments. Satapathy S, Porsché I, Rolker D, Bhatt S, Tomar S,
Nair S (eds) Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH, India.
https://www.adaptationcommunity.net/?wpfb_dl=236. Accessed May 2018
54. El-Raey M (1999) Impact of climate change on Egypt. Environmental Software and Services.
http://www.ess.co.at/GAIA/CASES/EGY/impact.html. Accessed Mar 2018
55. Hazell P (1995) Managing agricultural intensification. International Food Policy Research
Institute, 2020 Brief, Washington, Feb 1995
56. Jaggard K, Qi A, Ober E (2010) Possible changes to arable crop yields by 2050. Philos Trans
R Soc B 365:2835–51. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2935124/. Accessed
June 2018
57. Jarvis A, Jamirez R, Anderson B, Leibing C, Aggarwal P (2010) Scenarios of climate change
within the context of agriculture. In: Reynolds MP (ed) Climate change and crop production,
CABI series in climate change, vol 1. CAB International, Wallingford, Oxfordshire/Cambridge
58. Layton JJ, Santopolo FA, Naguib M (1993) Social power, water control and irrigation systems:
the Egyptian farmers’ ability to obtain irrigation water. Irrig Drain Syst 7:291–304
59. Eid H, El-Marsafawy SM, Ouda SA (2007) Assessing the economic impacts of climate change
on agriculture in Egypt. Pol Res Work Pap, The World Bank, Washington
60. Shalaby MY, Al-Zahrani KH, Baig MB, Straquadine GS, Aldosari F (2011) Threats and challenges to sustainable agriculture and rural development in Egypt: implications for agricultural
extension. J Anim Plant Sci 21(3):581–588. http://thejaps.org.pk/docs/21-3/25.pdf. Accessed
in May 2018
61. Gouda D (2016) Social capital and local water management in Egypt. AUC Press, Cairo, Egypt
62. Lewis LL (2009) Egypt’s future depends on agriculture and wisdom. http://aic.ucdavis.edu/
calmed/August%2008,%20final%202d%20Egypt.pdf. Accessed Aug 2018
63. Attaher SM, Medany MA, Abou-Hadid AF (2009) Possible adaptation measures of agriculture
sector in the Nile Delta to climate change impacts. Adv Sci Res 3:123–126. https://www.advsci-res.net/3/123/2009/asr-3-123-2009.pdf. Accessed Apr 2018
64. Albehri A, Sadiddin A (2016) Sustainable agriculture and climate change: challenges and
solutions for adaptation in selected zones in the MENA region. In: 3rd SITES-IDEAs annual
conference on development topics. Florence, Italy. http://www.sitesideas.org/public/ideas/files/
F30M1_1_Sadiddin_et_al.pdf. Accessed Jan 2018
65. Stads GJ, Moussa H, Badwan R (2015) Egypt: agricultural R&D indicators factsheet. Agricultural Research Center (ARC), International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), Cairo,
Egypt
66. Abdel Al M (2007) Rural responses to globalization in Egypt. Ford Found. http://dar.aucegypt.
edu/bitstream/handle/10526/2875/M%20%20Aal%20report.pdf?sequence=2. Accessed Apr
2018
67. Richards A (1980) Egypt’s agriculture in trouble. MERIP Rep 84:3–13
68. ILO (2013) Egypt’s farmers: sowing the seeds of an agricultural revolution. http://www.ilo.org/
global/about-the-ilo/newsroom/features/WCMS_204313/lang–en/index.htm. Accessed June
2018
69. Rivera WM, Elshafie EM, Aboul-Seoud KH (1997) The public sector agricultural extension
system in Egypt: a pluralistic complex in transition. J Asso Inter Agric Ext Edu 4:67–74
70. Abdel Halim HK, Aboelmatty M, Hikal SA (2015) The role of agricultural extension agents to
reduce the effects of the phenomenon of climate change in some governorates. Egypt J Agric
Econom Social Sci Mansoura Univ 6(12):2295–2306
71. Abdel-Ghany MM, Diab AM (2013). Reforming agricultural extension in Egypt from the
viewpoint of central level extension employees. Arab Univ J Agric Sci 21(2):143–154.
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ahmed_Diab13/publication/258282975_Reforming_
Agricultural_Extension_in_Egypt_From_The_Viewpoint_Of_Central_Level_Extension_
Employees/links/577a713008ae213761c9b8a7.pdf. Accessed Apr 2018
72. Mamdouh A (2017, July 10) Agriculture: insufficient staff and decreasing the budget paralyzes public extension in Egypt. Veto online Newspaper (Arabic). https://www.vetogate.com/
2784340. Accessed Jan 2018