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74. Abdou DK, El Eraki M, Al Nagar K, Sholkamy M (2014) Reforming the agricultural extension
services in Egypt: the case of the farmers field schools in Qena. Egypt Network for Integrated
Development, Policy Brief 029
75. Radwan H (2010) Women and water management in Egypt: an empirical study. EgyptianGerman Water Resources Management Reform Programme, GIZ, Egypt
76. Abou Hadid AF (2006) Assessment of impacts, adaptation and vulnerability to climate change
in North Africa: Food production and water resources. A final report submitted to assessments
of impacts and adaptations to climate change (AIACC), project no AF90
77. Capmas (2014) Biannual bulletin on population research and studies, Egypt. CAPMAS, Cairo,
Egypt
78. Wall E, Marzall K (2006) Adaptive capacity for climate change in canadian rural communities. Local Environ 11:373–397. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.
551.4289&rep=rep1&type=pdf. Accessed Feb 2018
79. Capmas (2016) Income, expenditure and consumption survey 2015, vol V, CAPMAS, Cairo,
Egypt
80. Aboulnaga A, Siddik I, Megahed W, Salah E, Ahmed S, Nageeb R, Yassin D, Abdelzaher M
(2017) Study on small-scale family farming in the Near East and North Africa Region. Focus
Country: Egypt. FAO, Center de Cooperation Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour
le Development International Centre for Advanced Mediterranean Agronomic Studies, Cairo,
Egypt
81. Achy L, Selim R (2017) Micro and small enterprises in Egypt: access to finance and job
creation dynamics. Paper for the 23rd ERF annual conference, March 2017. http://erf.org.eg/
wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Mic_ERF23AC_AchySelim.pdf. Accessed Aug 2018
82. Helmy IAF (2015) Understanding the saving behavior of poor households: evidence
from Egypt. Master of Arts in Economics dissertation, The American University
in Cairo. http://dar.aucegypt.edu/bitstream/handle/10526/4548/2015%20ECON%20Imane%
20Abdel%20Fattah%20Helmy.pdf?sequence1/41
83. Fahim MA, Hassanein MK, Khalil AA, Abou Hadid AF (2013) Climate change adaptation
needs for food security in Egypt. Nat Sci 11(12)
84. Kurukulasuriya P, Rosenthal S (2003) Climate change and agriculture: a
review of impacts and adaptations. The World Bank Environment Department,
World
Bank.
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/757601468332407727/pdf/
787390WP0Clima0ure0377348B00PUBLIC0.pdf. Accessed Aug 2018
85. Wolf S, Hinkel J, Hofmann M, Bisaro A, Lincke D, Ionescu C, Klein RJT (2012) Clarifying
vulnerability definitions and assessments using formalisation. Int J Clim Change Strateg Manag
5(1):54–70. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.314
86. Metz HC (ed) (1990) Egypt: a country study. GPO for the Library of Congress, Washington.
http://countrystudies.us/egypt/5
87. Fleischer G, Waibel H, Walter-Echols G (2002) Transforming top-down agricultural extension
to a participatory system: a study of costs and prospective benefits in Egypt. Public Adm Dev
22(4):309–322. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/pad.233. Accessed June 2018
88. Ludena CE, Yoon SW (2015) Local vulnerability indicators and adaptation to climate
change: a survey. Inter-American Development Bank, Technical Note no 857 (IDB-TN- 857),
Washington.
https://www.uncclearn.org/sites/default/files/inventory/idb01062016_local_
vulnerability_indicators_and_adaptation_to_climate_change_a_survey.pdf. Accessed Dec
2017
89. Mohamed NN (2018) Egyptian food insecurity under water shortage and its socioeconomic
impacts. In: The handbook of environmental chemistry. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://
link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/698_2018_239. Accessed June 2018