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38. Karajeh F, Oweis T, Swelam A, El-Gindy A, El-Quosy D, Khalifa H, El-Kholy M, El-Hafez SA
(2011) Water and agriculture in Egypt. Technical paper based on the Egypt-Australia-ICARDA
workshop on on-farm water-use efficiency. ICARDA, Egypt
39. Shalaby A, Moghanm FS (2015) Assessment of urban sprawl on agricultural soil of northern
Nile Delta of Egypt using RS and GIS. Chin Geogr Sci 25(3):274–282. Link: https://link.
springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs11769-015-0748-z.pdf. Accessed Jan 2018
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(2004) Development and climate change in Egypt: focus on coastal resources and the
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41. El-Gammal H (2012) Water quality protection in rural areas of Egypt. Int Water Technol J
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Unpublished Chapter. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/305109484_Groundwater_
43. McCarl BA, Musumba M, Smith JB, Kirshen P, Jones R, El-Ganzori A, Hynninen R (2013)
Climate change vulnerability and adaptation strategies in Egypt’s agricultural sector. Mitig
Adapt Strat Glob Chang 20(7):1097–1109
44. Khater AE, Kitamura Y, Shimizu K, Somura H, Abou El Hassan WH (2014) Improving water
quality in the Nile Delta irrigation network by regulating reuse of agricultural drainage water.
J Food Agr Environ 12(3&4):329–337
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46. El-Hefnawi A (2005) Protecting agricultural land from urbanization or managing the conflict
between informal urban growth while meeting the demands of the communities. In: 3rd urban
research symposium on land development, urban policy and poverty reduction, Brasilia, Brazil,
World Bank Institute of Applied Economic Research (IPEA) Brasilia, DF, Brazil, Apr 2005
47. Abdrabo MA, Hassaan MA, Selmy ARN (2015) Economic valuation of sea level rise impacts
on agricultural sector in northern governorates of the Nile Delta. Low Carbon Econ 6:51–63.
https://file.scirp.org/pdf/LCE_2015062315324024.pdf. Accessed Feb 2018
48. Khalil I, Milliken K, Gaad M, Ekdahl O, Yousri A, Pergolini G (2017) Engaging stakeholders and building ownership for climate adaptation: best practice from Egypt. World Food
Programme (WFP), Egypt
49. ETNC (2016) Egypt third national communication: under the united nations framework
convention on climate change Egyptian Environment Affairs Agency (EEAA), UNDP, Egypt
50. El-Nahry AH, Doluschitz R (2010) Environ Earth Sci 59:1497. https://link.springer.com/
article/10.1007/s12665-009-0135-0#citeas. Accessed Mar 2018
51. Sušnik J, Vamvakeridou-Lyroudia LS, Gebert N, Kloos J, Renaud F, La Jeunesse I, Mabrouk
B, Savi´ c DA, Kapelan Z, Ludwig R, Fischer G, Roson R, Zografos C (2014) Interdisciplinary
assessment of sea- level rise and climate change impacts on the lower Nile Delta, Egypt. Sci
Total Environ 503:279–288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.06.111. https://ore.exeter.
ac.uk/repository/bitstream/handle/10871/16667/J%20Susnik%20et%20al%20CLIWASEC%
20Paper%20STOTEN%20-%20Nile.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y. Accessed in Mar 2018
52. Elshinnawy I, Borhan M, ElRaey M, Dougherty B, Fencl A (2010) Climate change risks
to coastal development and adaptation options in the Nile Delta. Coastal Research Institute, Stockholm Environment Institute, UNDP, Egypt, Jan 2010. http://www.eg.undp.org/
content/dam/egypt/docs/Environment%20and%20Energy/Climate%20Change%20Project%
20Document.pdf. Accessed in Jan 2018
573
36. El-Kholei A (2012) Country study on status of land tenure, planning and management in
oriental near east countries: case of Egypt. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United
Nations Regional Office for the Near East (FAO-RNE), Cairo, Egypt. http://www.fao.org/3/aas710e.pdf. Accessed Jan 2018
37. Wolters W, Smit R, Nour El-Din M, Ahmed E, Froebrich J, Ritzema H (2016) Issues and
challenges in spatial and temporal water allocation in the Nile Delta. Sustain-Basel 8:383.
https://doi.org/10.3390/su8040383
38. Karajeh F, Oweis T, Swelam A, El-Gindy A, El-Quosy D, Khalifa H, El-Kholy M, El-Hafez SA
(2011) Water and agriculture in Egypt. Technical paper based on the Egypt-Australia-ICARDA
workshop on on-farm water-use efficiency. ICARDA, Egypt
39. Shalaby A, Moghanm FS (2015) Assessment of urban sprawl on agricultural soil of northern
Nile Delta of Egypt using RS and GIS. Chin Geogr Sci 25(3):274–282. Link: https://link.
springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs11769-015-0748-z.pdf. Accessed Jan 2018
40. Agrawala S, Möhner A, El Raey M, Conway D, van Aalst M, Hagenstad M, Smith J
(2004) Development and climate change in Egypt: focus on coastal resources and the
Nile, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Paris, France. http://fs.wa4.
lucklaboratories.com/placemarks/files/435/33330510.pdf. Accessed Jan 2018
41. El-Gammal H (2012) Water quality protection in rural areas of Egypt. Int Water Technol J
(IWTJ) 1(3):230–238
42. Zeidan BA (2016) Groundwater monitoring, modeling and assessment in the Nile Delta.
Unpublished Chapter. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/305109484_Groundwater_
43. McCarl BA, Musumba M, Smith JB, Kirshen P, Jones R, El-Ganzori A, Hynninen R (2013)
Climate change vulnerability and adaptation strategies in Egypt’s agricultural sector. Mitig
Adapt Strat Glob Chang 20(7):1097–1109
44. Khater AE, Kitamura Y, Shimizu K, Somura H, Abou El Hassan WH (2014) Improving water
quality in the Nile Delta irrigation network by regulating reuse of agricultural drainage water.
J Food Agr Environ 12(3&4):329–337
45. UNFPA—United Nations Population Fund (2016) Population situation analysis Egypt. http://
egypt.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/PSA%20Final.pdf. Accessed in Mar 2018
46. El-Hefnawi A (2005) Protecting agricultural land from urbanization or managing the conflict
between informal urban growth while meeting the demands of the communities. In: 3rd urban
research symposium on land development, urban policy and poverty reduction, Brasilia, Brazil,
World Bank Institute of Applied Economic Research (IPEA) Brasilia, DF, Brazil, Apr 2005
47. Abdrabo MA, Hassaan MA, Selmy ARN (2015) Economic valuation of sea level rise impacts
on agricultural sector in northern governorates of the Nile Delta. Low Carbon Econ 6:51–63.
https://file.scirp.org/pdf/LCE_2015062315324024.pdf. Accessed Feb 2018
48. Khalil I, Milliken K, Gaad M, Ekdahl O, Yousri A, Pergolini G (2017) Engaging stakeholders and building ownership for climate adaptation: best practice from Egypt. World Food
Programme (WFP), Egypt
49. ETNC (2016) Egypt third national communication: under the united nations framework
convention on climate change Egyptian Environment Affairs Agency (EEAA), UNDP, Egypt
50. El-Nahry AH, Doluschitz R (2010) Environ Earth Sci 59:1497. https://link.springer.com/
article/10.1007/s12665-009-0135-0#citeas. Accessed Mar 2018
51. Sušnik J, Vamvakeridou-Lyroudia LS, Gebert N, Kloos J, Renaud F, La Jeunesse I, Mabrouk
B, Savi´ c DA, Kapelan Z, Ludwig R, Fischer G, Roson R, Zografos C (2014) Interdisciplinary
assessment of sea- level rise and climate change impacts on the lower Nile Delta, Egypt. Sci
Total Environ 503:279–288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.06.111. https://ore.exeter.
ac.uk/repository/bitstream/handle/10871/16667/J%20Susnik%20et%20al%20CLIWASEC%
20Paper%20STOTEN%20-%20Nile.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y. Accessed in Mar 2018
52. Elshinnawy I, Borhan M, ElRaey M, Dougherty B, Fencl A (2010) Climate change risks
to coastal development and adaptation options in the Nile Delta. Coastal Research Institute, Stockholm Environment Institute, UNDP, Egypt, Jan 2010. http://www.eg.undp.org/
content/dam/egypt/docs/Environment%20and%20Energy/Climate%20Change%20Project%
20Document.pdf. Accessed in Jan 2018