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19. Abdul-Razak M, Kruse S (2017) The adaptive capacity of smallholder farmers to climate change
in the northern region of Ghana. Clim Risk Manag 17:104–122. https://www.sciencedirect.com/
science/article/pii/S2212096316300419#b0020. Accessed June 2018
20. Maddison D (2007) The perception of and adaptation to climate change in Africa. Policy research working paper policy 4308. Development Research Group, Sustainable Rural
and Urban Development Team, The World Bank. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/
479641468193774164/pdf/wps4308.pdf. Accessed Apr 2018
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Springer, Cham
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history. Blog by Eric Schewe. https://ericschewe.wordpress.com/2012/07/07/district-map-ofthe-presidential-election-in-lower-egypt-an-environmental-history/. Accessed Apr 2018
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humangeographies.org.ro/articles/121/a_121_4_masoumi.pdf. Accessed July 2018
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Accessed in Dec 2017
34. Alfiky A, Kauleb G, Salheena M (2012) Agricultural fragmentation of the Nile Delta; a modeling approach to measuring agricultural land deterioration in Egyptian Nile Delta. Procedia
Environ Sci 14:79–97
35. Noseir D (2014) Assessing the potentials of multi-functional urban agriculture in Egypt.
Towards cultivating the new urban settlements: the case of Al Sadat city. A thesis submitted in
the partial fulfillment for the requirement of the degree of Master of Science in integrated urbanism and sustainable design. Ain Shams University, Egypt and Stuttgart University, Germany.
https://iusd.asu.edu.eg/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/2ndInt_Nossier1.pdf
D. M. Gouda
18. UNFCCC—United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Background paper:
integrating socio-economic information in assessments of impact, vulnerability and adaptation to climate change. https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/background_paper_tt_web.pdf.
Accessed June 2018
19. Abdul-Razak M, Kruse S (2017) The adaptive capacity of smallholder farmers to climate change
in the northern region of Ghana. Clim Risk Manag 17:104–122. https://www.sciencedirect.com/
science/article/pii/S2212096316300419#b0020. Accessed June 2018
20. Maddison D (2007) The perception of and adaptation to climate change in Africa. Policy research working paper policy 4308. Development Research Group, Sustainable Rural
and Urban Development Team, The World Bank. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/
479641468193774164/pdf/wps4308.pdf. Accessed Apr 2018
21. CBE—Central Bank of Egypt (2018) GDP at factor cost (constant prices). http://www.
cbe.org.eg/_layouts/xlviewer.aspx?id=/Time%20Series%20Documents/GDP/GDP%20at%
20factor%20cost%20(constant)/GDP_factor%20cost_Constant%20prices_Annual.xls.xlsx&
DefaultItemOpen=1. Accessed Mar 2018
22. Capmas (2017a) Annual Bulletin of Labor Force for 2016
23. Sholkamy M (2015) Reviving agricultural research and development in Egypt. Egypt Network
for Integrated Development, Policy Brief 032. http://www.enid.org.eg/Uploads/PDF/PB32_
reviving_agric.pdf. Accessed Feb 2018
24. SADS 2030 (2009) Sustainable agricultural development strategy towards 2030. Ministry of
Agriculture and Land Reclamation (MALR), Cairo, Egypt
25. Capmas (2017d) Annual bulletin of the movement of production, foreign trade and available
for consumption of agricultural commodities 2015. CAPMAS, Cairo, Egypt
26. Gouda DM (2017) The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, agriculture, and the rural poor in
Egypt. In: The handbook of environmental chemistry. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
27. Negm AM, Saavedra O, El-Adawy A (2016) Nile Delta biography: challenges and opportunities. In: Negm A (eds) The Nile Delta. The handbook of environmental chemistry, vol 55.
Springer, Cham
28. Schewe E (2012). District map of the presidential election in lower Egypt: an environmental
history. Blog by Eric Schewe. https://ericschewe.wordpress.com/2012/07/07/district-map-ofthe-presidential-election-in-lower-egypt-an-environmental-history/. Accessed Apr 2018
29. Mohamed M, Sakr Y, Shaaban S, Abdelwahab R, El-Gizawy G (2015) Economic impacts
of expected water resources decrease on the agricultural sector. Agricultural Research Center
(ARC), MALR, Egypt
30. Capmas (2015) Statistical year book 2015. CAPMAS, Cairo, Egypt
31. ESIS (Egypt State Information Service) website Local Administration. http://www.sis.gov.eg/
section/210/16?lang=en-us. Accessed Mar 2018
32. Masoumi HE, Hosseini M, Gouda AA (2018) Drivers of urban sprawl in two large Middleeastern countries: literature on Iran and Egypt. Mitig Adapt Strat Glob Chang 12(1). https://
humangeographies.org.ro/articles/121/a_121_4_masoumi.pdf. Accessed July 2018
33. Tate B (2016) Egyptian land reclamation efforts. USDA foreign agricultural service.
Global agricultural information network. https://gain.fas.usda.gov/Recent%20GAIN%
20Publications/Egyptian%20Land%20Reclamation%20Efforts_Cairo_Egypt_5-16-2016.pdf.
Accessed in Dec 2017
34. Alfiky A, Kauleb G, Salheena M (2012) Agricultural fragmentation of the Nile Delta; a modeling approach to measuring agricultural land deterioration in Egyptian Nile Delta. Procedia
Environ Sci 14:79–97
35. Noseir D (2014) Assessing the potentials of multi-functional urban agriculture in Egypt.
Towards cultivating the new urban settlements: the case of Al Sadat city. A thesis submitted in
the partial fulfillment for the requirement of the degree of Master of Science in integrated urbanism and sustainable design. Ain Shams University, Egypt and Stuttgart University, Germany.
https://iusd.asu.edu.eg/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/2ndInt_Nossier1.pdf