Soils as Driver and Victim of Climate Change in Egypt
143
21. Tan IYS, van Esa HM, Duxburya JM, Melkoniana JJ, Schindelbecka RR, Larry D, DeanHivelya GW, Moebiusa BN (2009) Single-event nitrous oxide losses under maize production as affected by soil type, tillage, rotation, and fertilization. Soil Till Res (Amsterdam)
102(1):19–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2008.06.005
22. Neill C, Steudler PA, Garcia-Montiel DC, Melillo JM, Feigl BJ, Piccolo MC, Cerri CC (2005)
Rates and controls of nitrous oxide and nitric oxide emissions following conversion of forest
to pasture in Rondônia. Nutr Cycl Agroecosys 71:1–15
23. Gaillard R, Duval BD, Osterholz WR, Kucharik CJ (2016) Simulated effects of soil texture
on nitrous oxide emission factors from corn and soybean agroecosystems in Wisconsin. J
Environ Qual 45:1540–1548. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2016.03.0112
24. Rochette P, Angers DA, Chantigny MH, Bertrand N (2008) Nitrous oxide emissions respond
differently to no-till in a loam and a heavy clay soil. Soil Sci Soc Am J 72:1363–1369. https://
doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2007.0371
25. Schindlbacher A, Zechmeister-Boltenstern S, Butterbach-Bahl K (2004) Effects of soil moisture and temperature on NO, NO 2 , and N 2 O emissions from European forest soils. J Geophys
Res 109:d17302. https://doi.org/10.1029/2004JD004590
26. Pilegaard K (2013) Processes regulating nitric oxide emissions from soils. Phil Trans R Soc
B 368:20130126. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2013.0126
27. ˇ
Cuhe J, Šimek M, Laughlin RJ, Bru D, Chèneby D, Watson CJ, Philippot L (2010) Insights
into the effect of soil pH on N 2 O and N 2 emissions and denitrifier community size and activity.
Appl Environ Microbiol 76:1870–1878. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.02484-09
28. Barton L, Gleeson DB, Maccarone LD, Zúñiga LP, Murphy DV (2013) Is liming soil a strategy
for mitigating nitrous oxide emissions from semi-arid soils? Soil Biol Biochem 62:28–35.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2013.02.014
29. Mørkved PT, Dörsch P, Bakken LR (2007) The N 2 O product ratio of nitrification and its
dependence on long-term changes in soil pH. Soil Biol Biochem 39:2048–2057. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2007.03.006
30. Nadeem S, Lars Bakken L, Köster JK, Mørkved PT, Simon N, Dörsch P (2015) Soil pH
management without lime, a strategy to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from cultivated
soils. Geophys Res Abstr 17, EGU2015-9790, EGU General Assembly 2015
31. Gibbons JM, Williamson JC, Williams AP, Withers PJA, Hockley N, Harris IM, Hughes JW,
Taylor RL, Jones DL, Healey JR (2014) Sustainable nutrient management at field, farm and
regional level: soil testing, nutrient budgets and the trade-off between lime application and
greenhouse gas emissions. Agr Ecosyst Environ 188:48–56
32. Wang L, Han Z, Zhang X (2010) Effects of soil pH on CO 2 emission from long-term fertilized
black soils in Northeastern China. In: Proceedings of conference on environmental pollution
and public health 2010 (CEPPH 2010). Wuhan, China, Sept 2010. ISBN: 9781617828089
33. Samad MS, Biswas A, Bakken LR, Clough TJ, de Klein CAM, Richards KG, Lanigan G,
Morales SE (2016) Phylogenetic and functional potential links pH and N 2 O emissions in
pasture soils. Sci Rep 6. Article number: 35990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep35990, https://
www.nature.com/articles/srep35990#supplementary-information
34. Luo GJ, Brüggemann N, Wolf B, Gasche R, Grote R, Butterbach-Bahl K (2012) Decadal
variability of soil CO 2 , NO, N 2 O, and CH 4 fluxes at the Höglwald forest, Germany.
Biogeosciences 9:1741–1763. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-9-1741-2012
35. Kirchmann H, Haberhauer G, Kandeler E, Sessitsch A, Gerzabek MH (2004) Effects of level
and quality of organic matter input on carbon storage and biological activity in soil: synthesis
of a long-term experiment. J Glob Biogeochem Cycles 18:GB4011. https://doi.org/10.1029/
2003GB002204
36. Li LJ, You MY, Shi HA, Ding XL, Qiao YF (2013) Soil CO 2 emissions from a cultivated
Mollisol: Effects of organic amendments, soil temperature, and moisture. Eur J Soil Biol
55:83–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejsobi.2012.12.009
37. Gattinger A1, Muller A, Haeni M, Skinner C, Fliessbach A, Buchmann N, Mäder P, Stolze
M, Smith P, Scialabba Nel-H, Niggli U (2012) Enhanced top soil carbon stocks under organic
farming. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 109:18226–18231
143
21. Tan IYS, van Esa HM, Duxburya JM, Melkoniana JJ, Schindelbecka RR, Larry D, DeanHivelya GW, Moebiusa BN (2009) Single-event nitrous oxide losses under maize production as affected by soil type, tillage, rotation, and fertilization. Soil Till Res (Amsterdam)
102(1):19–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2008.06.005
22. Neill C, Steudler PA, Garcia-Montiel DC, Melillo JM, Feigl BJ, Piccolo MC, Cerri CC (2005)
Rates and controls of nitrous oxide and nitric oxide emissions following conversion of forest
to pasture in Rondônia. Nutr Cycl Agroecosys 71:1–15
23. Gaillard R, Duval BD, Osterholz WR, Kucharik CJ (2016) Simulated effects of soil texture
on nitrous oxide emission factors from corn and soybean agroecosystems in Wisconsin. J
Environ Qual 45:1540–1548. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2016.03.0112
24. Rochette P, Angers DA, Chantigny MH, Bertrand N (2008) Nitrous oxide emissions respond
differently to no-till in a loam and a heavy clay soil. Soil Sci Soc Am J 72:1363–1369. https://
doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2007.0371
25. Schindlbacher A, Zechmeister-Boltenstern S, Butterbach-Bahl K (2004) Effects of soil moisture and temperature on NO, NO 2 , and N 2 O emissions from European forest soils. J Geophys
Res 109:d17302. https://doi.org/10.1029/2004JD004590
26. Pilegaard K (2013) Processes regulating nitric oxide emissions from soils. Phil Trans R Soc
B 368:20130126. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2013.0126
27. ˇ
Cuhe J, Šimek M, Laughlin RJ, Bru D, Chèneby D, Watson CJ, Philippot L (2010) Insights
into the effect of soil pH on N 2 O and N 2 emissions and denitrifier community size and activity.
Appl Environ Microbiol 76:1870–1878. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.02484-09
28. Barton L, Gleeson DB, Maccarone LD, Zúñiga LP, Murphy DV (2013) Is liming soil a strategy
for mitigating nitrous oxide emissions from semi-arid soils? Soil Biol Biochem 62:28–35.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2013.02.014
29. Mørkved PT, Dörsch P, Bakken LR (2007) The N 2 O product ratio of nitrification and its
dependence on long-term changes in soil pH. Soil Biol Biochem 39:2048–2057. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2007.03.006
30. Nadeem S, Lars Bakken L, Köster JK, Mørkved PT, Simon N, Dörsch P (2015) Soil pH
management without lime, a strategy to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from cultivated
soils. Geophys Res Abstr 17, EGU2015-9790, EGU General Assembly 2015
31. Gibbons JM, Williamson JC, Williams AP, Withers PJA, Hockley N, Harris IM, Hughes JW,
Taylor RL, Jones DL, Healey JR (2014) Sustainable nutrient management at field, farm and
regional level: soil testing, nutrient budgets and the trade-off between lime application and
greenhouse gas emissions. Agr Ecosyst Environ 188:48–56
32. Wang L, Han Z, Zhang X (2010) Effects of soil pH on CO 2 emission from long-term fertilized
black soils in Northeastern China. In: Proceedings of conference on environmental pollution
and public health 2010 (CEPPH 2010). Wuhan, China, Sept 2010. ISBN: 9781617828089
33. Samad MS, Biswas A, Bakken LR, Clough TJ, de Klein CAM, Richards KG, Lanigan G,
Morales SE (2016) Phylogenetic and functional potential links pH and N 2 O emissions in
pasture soils. Sci Rep 6. Article number: 35990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep35990, https://
www.nature.com/articles/srep35990#supplementary-information
34. Luo GJ, Brüggemann N, Wolf B, Gasche R, Grote R, Butterbach-Bahl K (2012) Decadal
variability of soil CO 2 , NO, N 2 O, and CH 4 fluxes at the Höglwald forest, Germany.
Biogeosciences 9:1741–1763. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-9-1741-2012
35. Kirchmann H, Haberhauer G, Kandeler E, Sessitsch A, Gerzabek MH (2004) Effects of level
and quality of organic matter input on carbon storage and biological activity in soil: synthesis
of a long-term experiment. J Glob Biogeochem Cycles 18:GB4011. https://doi.org/10.1029/
2003GB002204
36. Li LJ, You MY, Shi HA, Ding XL, Qiao YF (2013) Soil CO 2 emissions from a cultivated
Mollisol: Effects of organic amendments, soil temperature, and moisture. Eur J Soil Biol
55:83–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejsobi.2012.12.009
37. Gattinger A1, Muller A, Haeni M, Skinner C, Fliessbach A, Buchmann N, Mäder P, Stolze
M, Smith P, Scialabba Nel-H, Niggli U (2012) Enhanced top soil carbon stocks under organic
farming. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 109:18226–18231
