In natural waters, particularly surface waters, simple samples are usually taken
[3, 5, 16, 17, 24, 33, 53, 54, 57, 60, 61, 63–70, 105–107, 112], which can
subsequently be integrated [28, 32, 46] or not. The samples from the treatment
Table 1 Main NSAIDs analyzed from different bodies of water
Functional
chemical group
Product
Structural
formula
M.W
(g/mol) References
Propionic acid
derivatives
Fenoprofen
242.27 [3, 17, 42–52]
Flurbiprofen
244.26 [3, 46, 47, 53, 54]
Ibuprofen
206.28 [3–5, 7, 8, 16, 17, 19, 24,
26, 28, 30, 32, 33, 42–
102]
Ketoprofen
254.28 [3, 5, 8, 16, 17, 24, 26, 28,
32, 33, 44–57, 59–61, 64,
65, 70–72, 74–76, 78, 82–
84, 89, 91, 93, 94, 97, 98,
100, 102–109]
Naproxen
230.26 [3–5, 7, 8, 16, 17, 26, 28,
30, 32, 33, 42–45, 47, 49–
61, 63–65, 67, 68, 70–72,
74, 76, 78, 79, 82, 83, 86,
91–98, 100, 101, 103–
106, 110, 111]
Phenyl acetic acid
derivatives
Diclofenac
296.15 [3–5, 7, 8, 16, 17, 19, 24,
26, 28, 32, 33, 42–45, 47,
48, 50–57, 59, 61–66, 68–
77, 79, 82–84, 86, 91–93,
96, 98, 99, 101–109, 111–
116]
Indole derivatives
Indomethacin
357.79 [3, 7, 42, 47, 48, 50–52,
54, 55, 72, 92, 101, 104,
108, 112]
N-acetylanthranilic
acid derivatives
Mefenamic
acid
241.28 [7, 19, 26, 49, 58, 60, 69,
72, 73, 75, 96, 98, 103,
108, 109]
p-amino phenol
derivatives
Acetaminophen
151.17 [7, 19, 26, 33, 53, 57, 62,
63, 67, 69, 72, 73, 76, 87,
88, 90, 91, 106, 108].
Salicylates
Acetylsalicylic
acid
180.16 [17, 26, 33, 44, 45, 48–50,
57, 63, 91, 96, 98, 99, 105,
106, 117]
88
K. Isaac-Olivé et al.