plants are almost always composed [28, 30, 32, 46–50, 62, 68, 71–81, 113, 117] with
the objective of calculating average concentrations that allow the efficiency of the
plant to be evaluated. Sampling can be manual or via automatic sequential samplers
[48, 62, 66, 69, 73, 75, 80–82, 121, 122] that allow for increasing the sampling
frequency. In the case of water-soluble organic pollutants, such as NSAIDs, there are
specific samplers that facilitate obtaining the average analyte concentration over
periods ranging from weeks to months [74, 82, 83, 121, 122].
Table 2 Types of water from which NSAIDs have been analyzed
Group
Subgroup
Type
Category
References
Natural
waters
Surface
Rivers
Without
another
qualifier
[3, 44, 61, 64, 65, 96, 103, 109, 114,
115, 119]
Where treatment plants
discharged
[5, 8, 17, 24, 26, 28, 32, 33, 47, 48,
63, 67, 71, 73, 77, 83–85, 91, 105,
107, 112, 113]
Where
untreated
residuals
Discharged
[24, 70]
Lakes
Without
another
qualifier
[17, 44, 65, 85, 89, 104]
Where treatment plants
discharged
[16, 32, 34, 113]
Ponds and
dams
[47, 54, 65]
Sea
[16, 50, 57, 66, 96, 112]
Without
other
specification
[33, 53, 54, 60, 69, 102, 105, 106,
114]
Underground
[3, 33, 51, 53, 64, 70, 87, 114, 119].
Common
From the tap [3, 17, 43, 50, 54, 60, 61, 64, 69–71,
103, 109, 111].
Drinking
water
[16, 28, 53, 64, 91, 102, 103, 109–
111, 114]
Sewage
water
Hospital
[7, 19, 68, 89, 95]
Urban and
industrial
Treatment
plants input
[8, 16, 28, 30, 42, 44, 45, 47–50, 55,
56, 59, 62, 63, 68, 71–75, 79, 80, 84–
86, 92, 93, 98, 101–103, 106, 108,
110, 113]
Treatment
plants
Effluents
[4, 5, 8, 16, 17, 24, 28, 30, 32, 33, 42,
44–48, 50, 52, 55, 56, 59, 62, 63, 65,
66, 68, 69, 71–82, 84–86, 88, 91, 93,
95, 96, 98, 101–103, 106, 108, 110,
113, 117]
Quantification of Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug in Water
89
the objective of calculating average concentrations that allow the efficiency of the
plant to be evaluated. Sampling can be manual or via automatic sequential samplers
[48, 62, 66, 69, 73, 75, 80–82, 121, 122] that allow for increasing the sampling
frequency. In the case of water-soluble organic pollutants, such as NSAIDs, there are
specific samplers that facilitate obtaining the average analyte concentration over
periods ranging from weeks to months [74, 82, 83, 121, 122].
Table 2 Types of water from which NSAIDs have been analyzed
Group
Subgroup
Type
Category
References
Natural
waters
Surface
Rivers
Without
another
qualifier
[3, 44, 61, 64, 65, 96, 103, 109, 114,
115, 119]
Where treatment plants
discharged
[5, 8, 17, 24, 26, 28, 32, 33, 47, 48,
63, 67, 71, 73, 77, 83–85, 91, 105,
107, 112, 113]
Where
untreated
residuals
Discharged
[24, 70]
Lakes
Without
another
qualifier
[17, 44, 65, 85, 89, 104]
Where treatment plants
discharged
[16, 32, 34, 113]
Ponds and
dams
[47, 54, 65]
Sea
[16, 50, 57, 66, 96, 112]
Without
other
specification
[33, 53, 54, 60, 69, 102, 105, 106,
114]
Underground
[3, 33, 51, 53, 64, 70, 87, 114, 119].
Common
From the tap [3, 17, 43, 50, 54, 60, 61, 64, 69–71,
103, 109, 111].
Drinking
water
[16, 28, 53, 64, 91, 102, 103, 109–
111, 114]
Sewage
water
Hospital
[7, 19, 68, 89, 95]
Urban and
industrial
Treatment
plants input
[8, 16, 28, 30, 42, 44, 45, 47–50, 55,
56, 59, 62, 63, 68, 71–75, 79, 80, 84–
86, 92, 93, 98, 101–103, 106, 108,
110, 113]
Treatment
plants
Effluents
[4, 5, 8, 16, 17, 24, 28, 30, 32, 33, 42,
44–48, 50, 52, 55, 56, 59, 62, 63, 65,
66, 68, 69, 71–82, 84–86, 88, 91, 93,
95, 96, 98, 101–103, 106, 108, 110,
113, 117]
Quantification of Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug in Water
89