Gomari S, Esfandeh M, Ghasemi I (2017) All-solid-state flexible nanocomposite polymer electrolytes based on poly (ethylene oxide): lithium perchlorate using functionalized graphene. Solid
State Ionics 303:37–46
Gondaliya N, Kanchan DK, Sharma P (2013) Effect of a plasticizer on a solid polymer electrolyte.
Soc Plastics Eng Plastics Res. https://doi.org/10.2417/spepro.004646
Goodenough JB, Park KS (2013) The Li-ion rechargeable battery: a perspective. J Am Chem Soc
135(4):1167–1176
Hallinan DT Jr, Balsara NP (2013) Polymer electrolytes. Annu Rev Mater Res 43:503–525
https://about.bnef.com/blog/lithium-ion-battery-costs-squeezed-margins-new-business-models/
https://insideevs.com/volkswagens-transform-2025-plan-calls-for-automaker-to-be-1-for-evs/
https://www.greentechmedia.com/articles/read/tesla-fulfills-australia-battery-bet-whats-that-meanindustry
Karuppasamy K, Antony R, Alwin S, Balakumar S, Sahaya Shajan X (2015) A review on PEO
based solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) complexed with LiX (X¼ Tf, BOB) for rechargeable
lithium ion batteries. Mater Sci Forum 807:41–63
Kim S, Park SJ (2007) Preparation and ion-conducting behaviors of poly (ethylene oxide)composite electrolytes containing lithium montmorillonite. Solid State Ionics 178(13):973–979
Kim Y, Kwon SJ, Jang HK, Jung BM, Lee SB, Choi UH (2017) High ion conducting nanohybrid
solid polymer electrolytes via single-ion conducting mesoporous organosilica in poly (ethylene
oxide). Chem Mater 29(10):4401–4410
Klongkan S, Pumchusak J (2015) Effects of nano alumina and plasticizers on morphology, ionic
conductivity, thermal and mechanical properties of PEO-LiCF3SO3 solid polymer electrolyte.
Electrochim Acta 161:171–176
Kotal M, Bhowmick AK (2015) Polymer nanocomposites from modified clays: recent advances
and challenges. Prog Polym Sci 51:127–187
Krebs FC (2009) Fabrication and processing of polymer solar cells: a review of printing and coating
techniques. Sol Energy Mater Sol Cells 93(4):394–412
Kubišovß H, MěřÝnskß D, Svoboda P (2010) PP/clay nanocomposite: optimization of mixing
conditions with respect to mechanical properties. Polym Bull 65(5):533–541
Kumar PP, Yashonath S (2006) Ionic conduction in the solid state. J Chem Sci 118(1):135–154
Kumar Y, Hashmi SA, Pandey GP (2011) Lithium ion transport and ion–polymer interaction in
PEO based polymer electrolyte plasticized with ionic liquid. Solid State Ionics 201(1):73–80
Li W, Liu J, Zhao D (2016) Mesoporous materials for energy conversion and storage devices. Nat
Rev Mater 1:16023
Liang B, Tang S, Jiang Q, Chen C, Chen X, Li S, Yan X (2015) Preparation and characterization of
PEO-PMMA polymer composite electrolytes doped with nano-Al 2 O 3. Electrochim Acta
169:334–341
Lin D, Liu W, Liu Y, Lee HR, Hsu PC, Liu K, Cui Y (2015) The high ionic conductivity of
composite solid polymer electrolyte via in situ syntheses of monodispersed SiO2 nanospheres in
poly (ethylene oxide). Nano Lett 16(1):459–465
Lin X, Salari M, Arava LMR, Ajayan PM, Grinstaff MW (2016) High temperature electrical energy
storage: advances, challenges, and frontiers. Chem Soc Rev 45(21):5848–5887
Lin Y, Wang X, Liu J, Miller JD (2017) Natural halloysite nano-clay electrolyte for advanced allsolid-state lithium-sulfur batteries. Nano Energy 31:478–485
Liu W, Liu N, Sun J, Hsu PC, Li Y, Lee HW, Cui Y (2015) Ionic conductivity enhancement of
polymer electrolytes with ceramic nanowire fillers. Nano Lett 15(4):2740–2745
Liu W, Lin D, Sun J, Zhou G, Cui Y (2016) Improved lithium ionic conductivity in composite
polymer electrolytes with oxide-ion conducting nanowires. ACS Nano 10(12):11407–11413
Liu W, Lee SW, Lin D, Shi F, Wang S, Sendek AD, Cui Y (2017) Enhancing ionic conductivity in
composite polymer electrolytes with well-aligned ceramic nanowires. Nat Energy 2:17035
Ma Y, Li LB, Gao GX, Yang XY, You Y (2016) Effect of montmorillonite on the ionic conductivity
and electrochemical properties of a composite solid polymer electrolyte based on
polyvinylidene difluoride/polyvinyl alcohol matrix for lithium ion batteries. Electrochim Acta
187:535–542
8 Polymer Nanocomposites: Synthesis and Characterization
313
State Ionics 303:37–46
Gondaliya N, Kanchan DK, Sharma P (2013) Effect of a plasticizer on a solid polymer electrolyte.
Soc Plastics Eng Plastics Res. https://doi.org/10.2417/spepro.004646
Goodenough JB, Park KS (2013) The Li-ion rechargeable battery: a perspective. J Am Chem Soc
135(4):1167–1176
Hallinan DT Jr, Balsara NP (2013) Polymer electrolytes. Annu Rev Mater Res 43:503–525
https://about.bnef.com/blog/lithium-ion-battery-costs-squeezed-margins-new-business-models/
https://insideevs.com/volkswagens-transform-2025-plan-calls-for-automaker-to-be-1-for-evs/
https://www.greentechmedia.com/articles/read/tesla-fulfills-australia-battery-bet-whats-that-meanindustry
Karuppasamy K, Antony R, Alwin S, Balakumar S, Sahaya Shajan X (2015) A review on PEO
based solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) complexed with LiX (X¼ Tf, BOB) for rechargeable
lithium ion batteries. Mater Sci Forum 807:41–63
Kim S, Park SJ (2007) Preparation and ion-conducting behaviors of poly (ethylene oxide)composite electrolytes containing lithium montmorillonite. Solid State Ionics 178(13):973–979
Kim Y, Kwon SJ, Jang HK, Jung BM, Lee SB, Choi UH (2017) High ion conducting nanohybrid
solid polymer electrolytes via single-ion conducting mesoporous organosilica in poly (ethylene
oxide). Chem Mater 29(10):4401–4410
Klongkan S, Pumchusak J (2015) Effects of nano alumina and plasticizers on morphology, ionic
conductivity, thermal and mechanical properties of PEO-LiCF3SO3 solid polymer electrolyte.
Electrochim Acta 161:171–176
Kotal M, Bhowmick AK (2015) Polymer nanocomposites from modified clays: recent advances
and challenges. Prog Polym Sci 51:127–187
Krebs FC (2009) Fabrication and processing of polymer solar cells: a review of printing and coating
techniques. Sol Energy Mater Sol Cells 93(4):394–412
Kubišovß H, MěřÝnskß D, Svoboda P (2010) PP/clay nanocomposite: optimization of mixing
conditions with respect to mechanical properties. Polym Bull 65(5):533–541
Kumar PP, Yashonath S (2006) Ionic conduction in the solid state. J Chem Sci 118(1):135–154
Kumar Y, Hashmi SA, Pandey GP (2011) Lithium ion transport and ion–polymer interaction in
PEO based polymer electrolyte plasticized with ionic liquid. Solid State Ionics 201(1):73–80
Li W, Liu J, Zhao D (2016) Mesoporous materials for energy conversion and storage devices. Nat
Rev Mater 1:16023
Liang B, Tang S, Jiang Q, Chen C, Chen X, Li S, Yan X (2015) Preparation and characterization of
PEO-PMMA polymer composite electrolytes doped with nano-Al 2 O 3. Electrochim Acta
169:334–341
Lin D, Liu W, Liu Y, Lee HR, Hsu PC, Liu K, Cui Y (2015) The high ionic conductivity of
composite solid polymer electrolyte via in situ syntheses of monodispersed SiO2 nanospheres in
poly (ethylene oxide). Nano Lett 16(1):459–465
Lin X, Salari M, Arava LMR, Ajayan PM, Grinstaff MW (2016) High temperature electrical energy
storage: advances, challenges, and frontiers. Chem Soc Rev 45(21):5848–5887
Lin Y, Wang X, Liu J, Miller JD (2017) Natural halloysite nano-clay electrolyte for advanced allsolid-state lithium-sulfur batteries. Nano Energy 31:478–485
Liu W, Liu N, Sun J, Hsu PC, Li Y, Lee HW, Cui Y (2015) Ionic conductivity enhancement of
polymer electrolytes with ceramic nanowire fillers. Nano Lett 15(4):2740–2745
Liu W, Lin D, Sun J, Zhou G, Cui Y (2016) Improved lithium ionic conductivity in composite
polymer electrolytes with oxide-ion conducting nanowires. ACS Nano 10(12):11407–11413
Liu W, Lee SW, Lin D, Shi F, Wang S, Sendek AD, Cui Y (2017) Enhancing ionic conductivity in
composite polymer electrolytes with well-aligned ceramic nanowires. Nat Energy 2:17035
Ma Y, Li LB, Gao GX, Yang XY, You Y (2016) Effect of montmorillonite on the ionic conductivity
and electrochemical properties of a composite solid polymer electrolyte based on
polyvinylidene difluoride/polyvinyl alcohol matrix for lithium ion batteries. Electrochim Acta
187:535–542
8 Polymer Nanocomposites: Synthesis and Characterization
313