Miller TF III, Wang ZG, Coates GW, Balsara NP (2017) Designing polymer electrolytes for safe
and high capacity rechargeable lithium batteries. Acc Chem Res 50(3):590–593
Mohapatra SR, Thakur AK, Choudhary RNP (2009) Effect of nanoscopic confinement on improvement in ion conduction and stability properties of an intercalated polymer nanocomposite
electrolyte for energy storage applications. J Power Sources 191(2):601–613
Moreno M, Quijada R, Santa Ana MA, Benavente E, Gomez-Romero P, González G (2011)
Electrical and mechanical properties of poly (ethylene oxide)/intercalated clay polymer electrolyte. Electrochim Acta 58:112–118
Ngai KS, Ramesh S, Ramesh K, Juan JC (2016) A review of polymer electrolytes: fundamental,
approaches and applications. Ionics 22(8):1259–1279
Pal P, Ghosh A (2017) Influence of TiO2 nano-particles on charge carrier transport and cell
performance of PMMA-LiClO4 based nano-composite electrolytes. Electrochim Acta
260:157–167
Park CH, Kim DW, Prakash J, Sun YK (2003) Electrochemical stability and conductivity enhancement of composite polymer electrolytes. Solid State Ionics 159(1):111–119
Park CH, Park M, Yoo SI, Joo SK (2006) A spin-coated solid polymer electrolyte for all-solid-state
rechargeable thin-film lithium polymer batteries. J Power Sources 158(2):1442–1446
Pavlidou S, Papaspyrides CD (2008) A review on polymer–layered silicate nanocomposites. Prog
Polym Sci 33(12):1119–1198
Pinnavaia TJ, Beall GW (2000) Polymer-clay nanocomposites. Wiley, Chichester
Polu AR, Rhee HW, Reddy MJK, Shanmugharaj AM, Ryu SH, Kim DK (2017) Effect of POSSPEG hybrid nanoparticles on cycling performance of polyether-LiDFOB based solid polymer
electrolytes for all solid-state Li-ion battery applications. J Ind Eng Chem 45:68–77
Sengwa RJ, Choudhary S (2014a) Structural characterization of hydrophilic polymer blends/
montmorillonite clay nanocomposites. J Appl Polym Sci 131(16). https://doi.org/10.1002/app.
40617
Sengwa RJ, Choudhary S (2014b) Dielectric properties and fluctuating relaxation processes of poly
(methyl methacrylate) based polymeric nanocomposite electrolytes. J Phys Chem Solids 75
(6):765–774
Sengwa RJ, Choudhary S, Dhatarwal P (2015) Influences of ultrasonic-and microwave-irradiated
preparation methods on the structural and dielectric properties of (PEO–PMMA)–LiCF3SO3–x
wt% MMT nanocomposite electrolytes. Ionics 21(1):95–109
Sharma AL, Thakur AK (2010) Improvement in voltage, thermal, mechanical stability and ion
transport properties in polymer-clay nanocomposites. J Appl Polym Sci 118(5):2743–2753
Sharma AL, Thakur AK (2011) Polymer matrix–clay interaction mediated mechanism of electrical
transport in exfoliated and intercalated polymer nanocomposites. J Mater Sci 46(6):1916–1931
Sharma AL, Thakur AK (2013) Plastic separators with improved properties for portable power
device applications. Ionics 19(5):795–809
Sharma AL, Shukla N, Thakur AK (2008) Studies on structure property relationship in a polymer–
clay nanocomposite film based on (PAN)8LiClO4. J Polym Sci B Polym Phys 46
(23):2577–2592
Sheng O, Jin C, Luo J, Yuan H, Huang H, Gan Y et al (2018) Mg2B2O5 nanowire enabled
multifunctional solid-state electrolytes with high ionic conductivity, excellent mechanical
properties, and flame-retardant performance. Nano Lett 18(5):3104–3112. https://doi.org/10.
1021/acs.nanolett.8b00659
Shodai T, Owens BB, Ohtsuka H, Yamaki JI (1994) Thermal stability of the polymer electrolyte
(PEO)8LiCF3SO3. J Electrochem Soc 141(11):2978–2981
Shukla N, Thakur AK (2010) Ion transport model in exfoliated and intercalated polymer–clay
nanocomposites. Solid State Ionics 181(19):921–932
Song JY, Wang YY, Wan CC (1999) Review of gel-type polymer electrolytes for lithium-ion
batteries. J Power Sources 77(2):183–197
Stephan AM (2006) Review on gel polymer electrolytes for lithium batteries. Eur Polym J
42(1):21–42
314
A. Arya and A. L. Sharma
and high capacity rechargeable lithium batteries. Acc Chem Res 50(3):590–593
Mohapatra SR, Thakur AK, Choudhary RNP (2009) Effect of nanoscopic confinement on improvement in ion conduction and stability properties of an intercalated polymer nanocomposite
electrolyte for energy storage applications. J Power Sources 191(2):601–613
Moreno M, Quijada R, Santa Ana MA, Benavente E, Gomez-Romero P, González G (2011)
Electrical and mechanical properties of poly (ethylene oxide)/intercalated clay polymer electrolyte. Electrochim Acta 58:112–118
Ngai KS, Ramesh S, Ramesh K, Juan JC (2016) A review of polymer electrolytes: fundamental,
approaches and applications. Ionics 22(8):1259–1279
Pal P, Ghosh A (2017) Influence of TiO2 nano-particles on charge carrier transport and cell
performance of PMMA-LiClO4 based nano-composite electrolytes. Electrochim Acta
260:157–167
Park CH, Kim DW, Prakash J, Sun YK (2003) Electrochemical stability and conductivity enhancement of composite polymer electrolytes. Solid State Ionics 159(1):111–119
Park CH, Park M, Yoo SI, Joo SK (2006) A spin-coated solid polymer electrolyte for all-solid-state
rechargeable thin-film lithium polymer batteries. J Power Sources 158(2):1442–1446
Pavlidou S, Papaspyrides CD (2008) A review on polymer–layered silicate nanocomposites. Prog
Polym Sci 33(12):1119–1198
Pinnavaia TJ, Beall GW (2000) Polymer-clay nanocomposites. Wiley, Chichester
Polu AR, Rhee HW, Reddy MJK, Shanmugharaj AM, Ryu SH, Kim DK (2017) Effect of POSSPEG hybrid nanoparticles on cycling performance of polyether-LiDFOB based solid polymer
electrolytes for all solid-state Li-ion battery applications. J Ind Eng Chem 45:68–77
Sengwa RJ, Choudhary S (2014a) Structural characterization of hydrophilic polymer blends/
montmorillonite clay nanocomposites. J Appl Polym Sci 131(16). https://doi.org/10.1002/app.
40617
Sengwa RJ, Choudhary S (2014b) Dielectric properties and fluctuating relaxation processes of poly
(methyl methacrylate) based polymeric nanocomposite electrolytes. J Phys Chem Solids 75
(6):765–774
Sengwa RJ, Choudhary S, Dhatarwal P (2015) Influences of ultrasonic-and microwave-irradiated
preparation methods on the structural and dielectric properties of (PEO–PMMA)–LiCF3SO3–x
wt% MMT nanocomposite electrolytes. Ionics 21(1):95–109
Sharma AL, Thakur AK (2010) Improvement in voltage, thermal, mechanical stability and ion
transport properties in polymer-clay nanocomposites. J Appl Polym Sci 118(5):2743–2753
Sharma AL, Thakur AK (2011) Polymer matrix–clay interaction mediated mechanism of electrical
transport in exfoliated and intercalated polymer nanocomposites. J Mater Sci 46(6):1916–1931
Sharma AL, Thakur AK (2013) Plastic separators with improved properties for portable power
device applications. Ionics 19(5):795–809
Sharma AL, Shukla N, Thakur AK (2008) Studies on structure property relationship in a polymer–
clay nanocomposite film based on (PAN)8LiClO4. J Polym Sci B Polym Phys 46
(23):2577–2592
Sheng O, Jin C, Luo J, Yuan H, Huang H, Gan Y et al (2018) Mg2B2O5 nanowire enabled
multifunctional solid-state electrolytes with high ionic conductivity, excellent mechanical
properties, and flame-retardant performance. Nano Lett 18(5):3104–3112. https://doi.org/10.
1021/acs.nanolett.8b00659
Shodai T, Owens BB, Ohtsuka H, Yamaki JI (1994) Thermal stability of the polymer electrolyte
(PEO)8LiCF3SO3. J Electrochem Soc 141(11):2978–2981
Shukla N, Thakur AK (2010) Ion transport model in exfoliated and intercalated polymer–clay
nanocomposites. Solid State Ionics 181(19):921–932
Song JY, Wang YY, Wan CC (1999) Review of gel-type polymer electrolytes for lithium-ion
batteries. J Power Sources 77(2):183–197
Stephan AM (2006) Review on gel polymer electrolytes for lithium batteries. Eur Polym J
42(1):21–42
314
A. Arya and A. L. Sharma