Kahl JS, Stoddard JL, Haeuber R et al (2004) Have US surface waters responded to the 1990 clean
air act amendments? Environ Sci Technol 38:484A–490A
Kang YN, Liu MX, Song Y et al (2016) High-resolution ammonia emissions inventories in China
from 1980 to 2012. Atmos Chem Phys 16:2043–2058
Kirk G, Bellamy P, Lark R (2009) Changes in soil pH across England and Wales in response to
decreased acid deposition. Glob Chang Biol 16:3111–3119
Kong G, Huang Z, Zhang Q et al (1997) Type, structure, dynamics and management of the lower
subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest in the Dinghushan Biosphere Reserve of China.
Tropics 6:335–350
Krug EC, Frink CR (1983) Acid rain on acid soil – a new perspective. Science 221:520–525
Krupa SV (2003) Effects of atmospheric ammonia (NH3) on terrestrial vegetation: a review.
Environ Pollut 124:179–221
Larssen T, Carmichael GR (2000) Acid rain and acidification in China: the importance of base
cation deposition. Environ Pollut 110:89–102
Larssen T, Tang DG, He Y (2004) Integrated monitoring program on acidification of Chinese
terrestrial systems IMPACTS annual report – results 2003
Larssen T, Lydersen E, Tang DG et al (2006) Acid rain in China. Environ Sci Technol 40:418–425
Larssen T, Duan L, Mulder J (2011) Deposition and leaching of sulfur, nitrogen and calcium in four
forested catchments in China: implications for acidification. Environ Sci Technol 45:1192–1198
Lawrence GB, Hazlett PW, Fernandez IJ et al (2015) Declining acidic deposition begins reversal of
forest-soil acidification in the Northeastern US and Eastern Canada. Environ Sci Technol
49:13103–13111
Lei Y, Zhang Q, He KB et al (2011) Primary anthropogenic aerosol emission trends for China,
1990–2005. Atmos Chem Phys 11:931–954
Likens GE, Bormann FH (1995) Biogeochemistry of a forested ecosystem, 2nd edn. Springer,
Heidelberger/Berlin/New York
Likens GE, Driscoll CT, Buso DC (1996) Long-term effects of acid rain: response and recovery of a
forest ecosystem. Science 272:244–246
Liu X, Zhang Y, Han W et al (2013) Enhanced nitrogen deposition over China. Nature
494:459–462
Löfgren S, Cory N, Zetterberg T et al (2009) The long-term effects of catchment liming and reduced
sulphur deposition on forest soils and runoff chemistry in southwest Sweden. For Ecol Manag
258:567–578
Lu X-K, Mo J-M, Gundersern P et al (2009) Effect of simulated N deposition on soil exchangeable
cations in three forest types of subtropical China. Pedosphere 19:189–198
Lu XK, Mo JM, Gilliam FS et al (2010) Effects of experimental nitrogen additions on plant
diversity in an old-growth tropical forest. Glob Chang Biol 16:2688–2700
Lu X, Mao Q, Gilliam FS et al (2014) Nitrogen deposition contributes to soil acidification in
tropical ecosystems. Glob Chang Biol 20:3790–3801
Lu X, Mao Q, Mo J et al (2015) Divergent responses of soil buffering capacity to long-term N
deposition in three typical tropical forests with different land-use history. Environ Sci Technol
49:4072–4080
Lucas RW, Klaminder J, Futter MN et al (2011) A meta-analysis of the effects of nitrogen additions
on base cations: implications for plants, soils, and streams. For Ecol Manag 262:95–104
Lundström US, Bain DC, Taylor AFS et al (2003) Effects of acidification and its mitigation with
lime and wood ash on forest soil processes: a review. Water Air Soil Pollut Focus 3:5–28
Matson PA, Mcdowell WH, Townsend AR et al (1999) The globalization of N deposition:
ecosystem consequences in tropical environments. Biogeochemistry 46:67–83
Matsubara H, Morimoto S, Sase H et al (2009) Long-term declining trends in river water pH in
Central Japan. Water Air Soil Pollut 200:253–265
Mitchell MJ, Likens GE (2011) Watershed sulfur biogeochemistry: shift from atmospheric
deposition dominance to climatic regulation. Environ Sci Technol 45:5267–5271
Mnich ME, Houlton BZ (2016) Evidence for a uniformly small isotope effect of nitrogen leaching
loss: results from disturbed ecosystems in seasonally dry climates. Oecologia 181:1–11
8 Contribution of Atmospheric Reactive Nitrogen to Acid Deposition in China
179
air act amendments? Environ Sci Technol 38:484A–490A
Kang YN, Liu MX, Song Y et al (2016) High-resolution ammonia emissions inventories in China
from 1980 to 2012. Atmos Chem Phys 16:2043–2058
Kirk G, Bellamy P, Lark R (2009) Changes in soil pH across England and Wales in response to
decreased acid deposition. Glob Chang Biol 16:3111–3119
Kong G, Huang Z, Zhang Q et al (1997) Type, structure, dynamics and management of the lower
subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest in the Dinghushan Biosphere Reserve of China.
Tropics 6:335–350
Krug EC, Frink CR (1983) Acid rain on acid soil – a new perspective. Science 221:520–525
Krupa SV (2003) Effects of atmospheric ammonia (NH3) on terrestrial vegetation: a review.
Environ Pollut 124:179–221
Larssen T, Carmichael GR (2000) Acid rain and acidification in China: the importance of base
cation deposition. Environ Pollut 110:89–102
Larssen T, Tang DG, He Y (2004) Integrated monitoring program on acidification of Chinese
terrestrial systems IMPACTS annual report – results 2003
Larssen T, Lydersen E, Tang DG et al (2006) Acid rain in China. Environ Sci Technol 40:418–425
Larssen T, Duan L, Mulder J (2011) Deposition and leaching of sulfur, nitrogen and calcium in four
forested catchments in China: implications for acidification. Environ Sci Technol 45:1192–1198
Lawrence GB, Hazlett PW, Fernandez IJ et al (2015) Declining acidic deposition begins reversal of
forest-soil acidification in the Northeastern US and Eastern Canada. Environ Sci Technol
49:13103–13111
Lei Y, Zhang Q, He KB et al (2011) Primary anthropogenic aerosol emission trends for China,
1990–2005. Atmos Chem Phys 11:931–954
Likens GE, Bormann FH (1995) Biogeochemistry of a forested ecosystem, 2nd edn. Springer,
Heidelberger/Berlin/New York
Likens GE, Driscoll CT, Buso DC (1996) Long-term effects of acid rain: response and recovery of a
forest ecosystem. Science 272:244–246
Liu X, Zhang Y, Han W et al (2013) Enhanced nitrogen deposition over China. Nature
494:459–462
Löfgren S, Cory N, Zetterberg T et al (2009) The long-term effects of catchment liming and reduced
sulphur deposition on forest soils and runoff chemistry in southwest Sweden. For Ecol Manag
258:567–578
Lu X-K, Mo J-M, Gundersern P et al (2009) Effect of simulated N deposition on soil exchangeable
cations in three forest types of subtropical China. Pedosphere 19:189–198
Lu XK, Mo JM, Gilliam FS et al (2010) Effects of experimental nitrogen additions on plant
diversity in an old-growth tropical forest. Glob Chang Biol 16:2688–2700
Lu X, Mao Q, Gilliam FS et al (2014) Nitrogen deposition contributes to soil acidification in
tropical ecosystems. Glob Chang Biol 20:3790–3801
Lu X, Mao Q, Mo J et al (2015) Divergent responses of soil buffering capacity to long-term N
deposition in three typical tropical forests with different land-use history. Environ Sci Technol
49:4072–4080
Lucas RW, Klaminder J, Futter MN et al (2011) A meta-analysis of the effects of nitrogen additions
on base cations: implications for plants, soils, and streams. For Ecol Manag 262:95–104
Lundström US, Bain DC, Taylor AFS et al (2003) Effects of acidification and its mitigation with
lime and wood ash on forest soil processes: a review. Water Air Soil Pollut Focus 3:5–28
Matson PA, Mcdowell WH, Townsend AR et al (1999) The globalization of N deposition:
ecosystem consequences in tropical environments. Biogeochemistry 46:67–83
Matsubara H, Morimoto S, Sase H et al (2009) Long-term declining trends in river water pH in
Central Japan. Water Air Soil Pollut 200:253–265
Mitchell MJ, Likens GE (2011) Watershed sulfur biogeochemistry: shift from atmospheric
deposition dominance to climatic regulation. Environ Sci Technol 45:5267–5271
Mnich ME, Houlton BZ (2016) Evidence for a uniformly small isotope effect of nitrogen leaching
loss: results from disturbed ecosystems in seasonally dry climates. Oecologia 181:1–11
8 Contribution of Atmospheric Reactive Nitrogen to Acid Deposition in China
179