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Shen J, Tang A, Liu X et al (2011) Impacts of pollution controls on air quality in Beijing during the
2008 Olympic games[J]. J Environ Qual 40(1):37–45
Sheng X, Zhao HL, Du L (2017) Molecular understanding of the interaction of methyl hydrogen
sulfate with ammonia/dimethylamine/water. Chemosphere 186:331–340
Sihto SL, Kulmala M, Kerminen VM et al (2006) Atmospheric sulphuric acid and aerosol
formation: implications from atmospheric measurements for nucleation and early growth
mechanisms. Atmos Chem Phys 6:4079–4091
Smith JS, Laskin A, Laskin J (2008) Molecular characterization of biomass burning aerosols using
high-resolution mass spectrometry. Anal Chem 81:1512–1521
Sun Z, Mu Y, Liu Y et al (2013) A comparison study on airborne particles during haze days and
non-haze days in Beijing. Sci Total Environ 456–457:1–8
Sun Y, Wang Z, Wild O et al (2016) “APEC blue”: secondary aerosol reductions from emission
controls in Beijing. Sci Rep 6:20668
Temelso B, Morrison EF, Speer DL et al (2018) Effect of mixing ammonia and alkylamines on
sulfate aerosol formation. J Phys Chem A 122:1612–1622
Tian S, Pan Y, Liu Z et al (2014) Size-resolved aerosol chemical analysis of extreme haze pollution
events during early 2013 in urban Beijing, China. J Hazard Mater 279:452–460
Tian SL, Pan YP, Wang YS (2016) Size-resolved source apportionment of particulate matter in
urban Beijing during haze and non-haze episodes. Atmos Chem Phys 16:1–19
Troestl J, Chuang WK, Gordon H et al (2016) The role of low-volatility organic compounds in
initial particle growth in the atmosphere. Nature 533:527–531
Updyke KM, Nguyen TB, Nizkorodov SA (2012) Formation of brown carbon via reactions of
ammonia with secondary organic aerosols from biogenic and anthropogenic precursors. Atmos
Environ 63:22–31
Wagner R, Yan C, Lehtipalo K et al (2017) The role of ions in new particle formation in the
CLOUD chamber. Atmos Chem Phys 17:15181–15197
Wang T, Nie W, Gao J et al (2010) Air quality during the 2008 Beijing Olympics: secondary
pollutants and regional impact. Atmos Chem Phys 10:7603–7615
Wang S, Xing J, Jang C et al (2011) Impact assessment of ammonia emissions on inorganic aerosols
in East China using response surface modeling technique. Environ Sci Technol 45:9293–9300
Wang X, Wang W, Yang L et al (2012) The secondary formation of inorganic aerosols in the
droplet mode through heterogeneous aqueous reactions under haze conditions. Atmos Environ
63:68–76
Wang Y, Zhang QQ, He K et al (2013) Sulfate-nitrate-ammonium aerosols over China: response to
2000–2015 emission changes of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and ammonia. Atmos Chem
Phys 13:2635–2652
Wang Y, Zhang Q, Jiang J et al (2014) Enhanced sulfate formation during China’s severe winter
haze episode in January 2013 missing from current models. J Geophys Res 119:425–410. 440
Wang G, Zhang R, Gomez ME et al (2016) Persistent sulfate formation from London fog to Chinese
haze. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 113:13630–13635
Wang G, Cheng S, Wei W et al (2017) Characteristics and emission-reduction measures evaluation
of PM2.5 during the two major events: APEC and parade. Sci Total Environ 595:81–92
Warner JX, Dickerson RR, Wei Z et al (2017) Increased atmospheric ammonia over the world’s
major agricultural areas detected from space. Geophys Res Lett 44:2875–2884
Wildt J, Mentel TF, Kiendler-Scharr A et al (2014) Suppression of new particle formation from
monoterpene oxidation by NO x . Atmos Chem Phys 14:2789–2804
Wu ZJ, Wang Y, Tan TY et al (2018) Aerosol liquid water driven by anthropogenic inorganic salts:
implying its key role in haze formation over the North China Plain. Environ Sci Technol Lett
5:160–166
Xia Y, Tao J, Zhang L et al (2017) Impact of size distributions of major chemical components in
fine particles on light extinction in urban Guangzhou. Sci Total Environ 587–588:240–247
6 Contribution of Atmospheric Reactive Nitrogen to Haze Pollution in China
133
Shen J, Tang A, Liu X et al (2011) Impacts of pollution controls on air quality in Beijing during the
2008 Olympic games[J]. J Environ Qual 40(1):37–45
Sheng X, Zhao HL, Du L (2017) Molecular understanding of the interaction of methyl hydrogen
sulfate with ammonia/dimethylamine/water. Chemosphere 186:331–340
Sihto SL, Kulmala M, Kerminen VM et al (2006) Atmospheric sulphuric acid and aerosol
formation: implications from atmospheric measurements for nucleation and early growth
mechanisms. Atmos Chem Phys 6:4079–4091
Smith JS, Laskin A, Laskin J (2008) Molecular characterization of biomass burning aerosols using
high-resolution mass spectrometry. Anal Chem 81:1512–1521
Sun Z, Mu Y, Liu Y et al (2013) A comparison study on airborne particles during haze days and
non-haze days in Beijing. Sci Total Environ 456–457:1–8
Sun Y, Wang Z, Wild O et al (2016) “APEC blue”: secondary aerosol reductions from emission
controls in Beijing. Sci Rep 6:20668
Temelso B, Morrison EF, Speer DL et al (2018) Effect of mixing ammonia and alkylamines on
sulfate aerosol formation. J Phys Chem A 122:1612–1622
Tian S, Pan Y, Liu Z et al (2014) Size-resolved aerosol chemical analysis of extreme haze pollution
events during early 2013 in urban Beijing, China. J Hazard Mater 279:452–460
Tian SL, Pan YP, Wang YS (2016) Size-resolved source apportionment of particulate matter in
urban Beijing during haze and non-haze episodes. Atmos Chem Phys 16:1–19
Troestl J, Chuang WK, Gordon H et al (2016) The role of low-volatility organic compounds in
initial particle growth in the atmosphere. Nature 533:527–531
Updyke KM, Nguyen TB, Nizkorodov SA (2012) Formation of brown carbon via reactions of
ammonia with secondary organic aerosols from biogenic and anthropogenic precursors. Atmos
Environ 63:22–31
Wagner R, Yan C, Lehtipalo K et al (2017) The role of ions in new particle formation in the
CLOUD chamber. Atmos Chem Phys 17:15181–15197
Wang T, Nie W, Gao J et al (2010) Air quality during the 2008 Beijing Olympics: secondary
pollutants and regional impact. Atmos Chem Phys 10:7603–7615
Wang S, Xing J, Jang C et al (2011) Impact assessment of ammonia emissions on inorganic aerosols
in East China using response surface modeling technique. Environ Sci Technol 45:9293–9300
Wang X, Wang W, Yang L et al (2012) The secondary formation of inorganic aerosols in the
droplet mode through heterogeneous aqueous reactions under haze conditions. Atmos Environ
63:68–76
Wang Y, Zhang QQ, He K et al (2013) Sulfate-nitrate-ammonium aerosols over China: response to
2000–2015 emission changes of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and ammonia. Atmos Chem
Phys 13:2635–2652
Wang Y, Zhang Q, Jiang J et al (2014) Enhanced sulfate formation during China’s severe winter
haze episode in January 2013 missing from current models. J Geophys Res 119:425–410. 440
Wang G, Zhang R, Gomez ME et al (2016) Persistent sulfate formation from London fog to Chinese
haze. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 113:13630–13635
Wang G, Cheng S, Wei W et al (2017) Characteristics and emission-reduction measures evaluation
of PM2.5 during the two major events: APEC and parade. Sci Total Environ 595:81–92
Warner JX, Dickerson RR, Wei Z et al (2017) Increased atmospheric ammonia over the world’s
major agricultural areas detected from space. Geophys Res Lett 44:2875–2884
Wildt J, Mentel TF, Kiendler-Scharr A et al (2014) Suppression of new particle formation from
monoterpene oxidation by NO x . Atmos Chem Phys 14:2789–2804
Wu ZJ, Wang Y, Tan TY et al (2018) Aerosol liquid water driven by anthropogenic inorganic salts:
implying its key role in haze formation over the North China Plain. Environ Sci Technol Lett
5:160–166
Xia Y, Tao J, Zhang L et al (2017) Impact of size distributions of major chemical components in
fine particles on light extinction in urban Guangzhou. Sci Total Environ 587–588:240–247
6 Contribution of Atmospheric Reactive Nitrogen to Haze Pollution in China
133