Li J, Wang G, Zhou B et al (2011) Chemical composition and size distribution of wintertime
aerosols in the atmosphere of Mt. Hua in Central China. Atmos Environ 45:1251–1258
Li X, Wang L, Ji D et al (2013) Characterization of the size-segregated water-soluble inorganic ions
in the Jing-Jin-Ji urban agglomeration: spatial/temporal variability, size distribution and
sources. Atmos Environ 77:250–259
Li KW, Chen LH, White SJ et al (2018) Smog chamber study of the role of NH 3 in new particle
formation from photo-oxidation of aromatic hydrocarbons. Sci Total Environ 619:927–937
Liu X, Vitousek P, Chang Y et al (2016) Evidence for a historic change occurring in China. Environ
Sci Technol 50:505–506
Liu F, Bi X, Zhang G et al (2017a) Concentration, size distribution and dry deposition of amines in
atmospheric particles of urban Guangzhou, China. Atmos Environ 171:279–288
Liu L, Zhang X, Xu W et al (2017b) Temporal characteristics of atmospheric ammonia and nitrogen
dioxide over China based on emission data, satellite observations and atmospheric transport
modeling since 1980. Atmos Chem Phys 17:9365–9378
Liu M, Huang X, Song Y et al (2018a) Rapid SO 2 emission reductions significantly increase
tropospheric ammonia concentrations over the North China Plain. Atmos Chem Phys
18:17933–17943
Liu Z, Gao W, Yu Y et al (2018b) Characteristics of PM 2.5 mass concentrations and chemical
species in urban and background areas of China: emerging results from the CARE-China
network. Atmos Chem Phys 18:8849–8871
Lu Y, Wang Y, Zuo J et al (2018) Characteristics of public concern on haze in China and its
relationship with air quality in urban areas. Sci Total Environ 637–638:1597–1606
Ma JZ, Chu BW, Liu J et al (2018) NO x promotion of SO 2 conversion to sulfate: an important
mechanism for the occurrence of heavy haze during winter in Beijing. Environ Pollut
233:662–669
Merikanto J, Spracklen DV, Mann GW et al (2009) Impact of nucleation on global CCN. Atmos
Chem Phys 9:8601–8616
Mikami M, Shi G, Uno I et al (2006) Aeolian dust experiment on climate impact: an overview of
Japan–China joint project ADEC. Glob Planet Chang 52:142–172
Miyazaki Y, Kawamura K, Jung J et al (2011) Latitudinal distributions of organic nitrogen and
organic carbon in marine aerosols over the western North Pacific. Atmos Chem Phys
11:3037–3049
Miyazaki Y, Fu P, Ono K et al (2014) Seasonal cycles of water-soluble organic nitrogen aerosols in
a deciduous broadleaf forest in Northern Japan. J Geophys Res 119:1440–1454
Ng N, Kwan A, Surratt J et al (2008) Secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation from reaction of
isoprene with nitrate radicals (NO 3 ). Atmos Chem Phys 8:4117–4140
Okuda T, Matsuura S, Yamaguchi D et al (2011) The impact of the pollution control measures for
the 2008 Beijing Olympic games on the chemical composition of aerosols. Atmos Environ
45:2789–2794
Pan Y, Tian S, Liu D et al (2016a) Fossil fuel combustion-related emissions dominate atmospheric
ammonia sources during severe haze episodes: evidence from
15
N-stable isotope in sizeresolved aerosol ammonium. Environ Sci Technol 50:8049–8056
Pan Y, Wang Y, Zhang J et al (2016b) Redefining the importance of nitrate during haze pollution to
help optimize an emission control strategy. Atmos Environ 141:197–202
Pan Y, Tian S, Zhao Y et al (2018) Identifying ammonia hotspots in China using a national
observation network. Environ Sci Technol 52:3926–3934
Putaud JP, Van Dingenen R, Alastuey A et al (2010) A European aerosol phenomenology – 3:
physical and chemical characteristics of particulate matter from 60 rural, urban, and kerbside
sites across Europe. Atmos Environ 44:1308–1320
Qiu C, Zhang R (2013) Multiphase chemistry of atmospheric amines. Phys Chem Chem Phys
15:5738–5752
Sarrafzadeh M, Wildt J, Pullinen I et al (2016) Impact of NO x and OH on secondary organic aerosol
formation from beta-pinene photooxidation. Atmos Chem Phys 16:11237–11248
132
Y. Pan et al.
aerosols in the atmosphere of Mt. Hua in Central China. Atmos Environ 45:1251–1258
Li X, Wang L, Ji D et al (2013) Characterization of the size-segregated water-soluble inorganic ions
in the Jing-Jin-Ji urban agglomeration: spatial/temporal variability, size distribution and
sources. Atmos Environ 77:250–259
Li KW, Chen LH, White SJ et al (2018) Smog chamber study of the role of NH 3 in new particle
formation from photo-oxidation of aromatic hydrocarbons. Sci Total Environ 619:927–937
Liu X, Vitousek P, Chang Y et al (2016) Evidence for a historic change occurring in China. Environ
Sci Technol 50:505–506
Liu F, Bi X, Zhang G et al (2017a) Concentration, size distribution and dry deposition of amines in
atmospheric particles of urban Guangzhou, China. Atmos Environ 171:279–288
Liu L, Zhang X, Xu W et al (2017b) Temporal characteristics of atmospheric ammonia and nitrogen
dioxide over China based on emission data, satellite observations and atmospheric transport
modeling since 1980. Atmos Chem Phys 17:9365–9378
Liu M, Huang X, Song Y et al (2018a) Rapid SO 2 emission reductions significantly increase
tropospheric ammonia concentrations over the North China Plain. Atmos Chem Phys
18:17933–17943
Liu Z, Gao W, Yu Y et al (2018b) Characteristics of PM 2.5 mass concentrations and chemical
species in urban and background areas of China: emerging results from the CARE-China
network. Atmos Chem Phys 18:8849–8871
Lu Y, Wang Y, Zuo J et al (2018) Characteristics of public concern on haze in China and its
relationship with air quality in urban areas. Sci Total Environ 637–638:1597–1606
Ma JZ, Chu BW, Liu J et al (2018) NO x promotion of SO 2 conversion to sulfate: an important
mechanism for the occurrence of heavy haze during winter in Beijing. Environ Pollut
233:662–669
Merikanto J, Spracklen DV, Mann GW et al (2009) Impact of nucleation on global CCN. Atmos
Chem Phys 9:8601–8616
Mikami M, Shi G, Uno I et al (2006) Aeolian dust experiment on climate impact: an overview of
Japan–China joint project ADEC. Glob Planet Chang 52:142–172
Miyazaki Y, Kawamura K, Jung J et al (2011) Latitudinal distributions of organic nitrogen and
organic carbon in marine aerosols over the western North Pacific. Atmos Chem Phys
11:3037–3049
Miyazaki Y, Fu P, Ono K et al (2014) Seasonal cycles of water-soluble organic nitrogen aerosols in
a deciduous broadleaf forest in Northern Japan. J Geophys Res 119:1440–1454
Ng N, Kwan A, Surratt J et al (2008) Secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation from reaction of
isoprene with nitrate radicals (NO 3 ). Atmos Chem Phys 8:4117–4140
Okuda T, Matsuura S, Yamaguchi D et al (2011) The impact of the pollution control measures for
the 2008 Beijing Olympic games on the chemical composition of aerosols. Atmos Environ
45:2789–2794
Pan Y, Tian S, Liu D et al (2016a) Fossil fuel combustion-related emissions dominate atmospheric
ammonia sources during severe haze episodes: evidence from
15
N-stable isotope in sizeresolved aerosol ammonium. Environ Sci Technol 50:8049–8056
Pan Y, Wang Y, Zhang J et al (2016b) Redefining the importance of nitrate during haze pollution to
help optimize an emission control strategy. Atmos Environ 141:197–202
Pan Y, Tian S, Zhao Y et al (2018) Identifying ammonia hotspots in China using a national
observation network. Environ Sci Technol 52:3926–3934
Putaud JP, Van Dingenen R, Alastuey A et al (2010) A European aerosol phenomenology – 3:
physical and chemical characteristics of particulate matter from 60 rural, urban, and kerbside
sites across Europe. Atmos Environ 44:1308–1320
Qiu C, Zhang R (2013) Multiphase chemistry of atmospheric amines. Phys Chem Chem Phys
15:5738–5752
Sarrafzadeh M, Wildt J, Pullinen I et al (2016) Impact of NO x and OH on secondary organic aerosol
formation from beta-pinene photooxidation. Atmos Chem Phys 16:11237–11248
132
Y. Pan et al.