Xing J, Zhang Y, Wang S et al (2011) Modeling study on the air quality impacts from emission
reductions and atypical meteorological conditions during the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Atmos
Environ 45:1786–1798
Xue T, Zhu T (2018) Increment of ambient exposure to fine particles and the reduced human
fertility rate in China, 2000–2010. Sci Total Environ 642:497–504
Xue J, Yuan Z, Griffith SM et al (2016) Sulfate formation enhanced by a cocktail of high NOx,
SO2, particulate matter, and droplet pH during haze-fog events in megacities in China: an
observation-based modeling investigation. Environ Sci Technol 50:7325–7334
Yang F, Tan J, Zhao Q et al (2011) Characteristics of PM 2.5 speciation in representative megacities
and across China. Atmos Chem Phys 11:5207–5219
Yao L, Garmash O, Bianchi F et al (2018a) Atmospheric new particle formation from sulfuric acid
and amines in a Chinese megacity. Science 361:278–281
Yao W, Zhang C, Hao H et al (2018b) A support vector machine approach to estimate global solar
radiation with the influence of fog and haze. Renew Energy 128:155–162
Yitshak-Sade M, Bobb JF, Schwartz JD et al (2018) The association between short and long-term
exposure to PM 2.5 and temperature and hospital admissions in New England and the synergistic
effect of the short-term exposures. Sci Total Environ 639:868–875
Zamora L, Prospero J, Hansell D (2011) Organic nitrogen in aerosols and precipitation at Barbados
and Miami: implications regarding sources, transport and deposition to the western subtropical
North Atlantic. J Geophys Res 116:D20309
Zhang L, Liu L, Zhao Y et al (2015) Source attribution of particulate matter pollution over North
China with the adjoint method. Environ Res Lett 10:084011
Zhang L, Shao J, Lu X et al (2016) Sources and processes affecting fine particulate matter pollution
over North China: an Adjoint analysis of the Beijing APEC period. Environ Sci Technol
50:8731–8740
Zhang HJ, Kupiainen-Maatta O, Zhang XH et al (2017a) The enhancement mechanism of glycolic
acid on the formation of atmospheric sulfuric acid-ammonia molecular clusters. J Chem Phys
146:11
Zhang Y, Xu W, Wen Z et al (2017b) Atmospheric deposition of inorganic nitrogen in a semi-arid
grassland of Inner Mongolia, China. J Arid Land 9:810–822
Zhang Y, Wang J, Yang Y et al (2018) Contribution distinguish between emission reduction and
meteorological conditions to “blue sky”. Atmos Environ 190:209–217
Zhao J, Zhang F, Xu Y et al (2011a) Characterization of water-soluble inorganic ions in sizesegregated aerosols in coastal city, Xiamen. Atmos Res 99:546–562
Zhao P, Zhang X, Xu X et al (2011b) Long-term visibility trends and characteristics in the region of
Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei, China. Atmos Res 101:711–718
Zhao B, Wang S, Wang J et al (2013) Impact of national NO x and SO 2 control policies on
particulate matter pollution in China. Atmos Environ 77:453–463
Zhao J, Du W, Zhang Y et al (2017) Insights into aerosol chemistry during the 2015 China victory
day parade: results from simultaneous measurements at ground level and 260 m in Beijing.
Atmos Chem Phys 17:3215–3232
Zhao DF, Schmitt SH, Wang MJ et al (2018) Effects of NO x and SO 2 on the secondary organic
aerosol formation from photooxidation of alpha-pinene and limonene. Atmos Chem Phys
18:1611–1628
Zheng B, Zhang Q, Zhang Y et al (2015) Heterogeneous chemistry: a mechanism missing in current
models to explain secondary inorganic aerosol formation during the January 2013 haze episode
in North China. Atmos Chem Phys 15:2031–2049
Zhou X, Cao Z, Ma Y et al (2016) Concentrations, correlations and chemical species of PM 2.5 /PM 10
based on published data in China: potential implications for the revised particulate standard.
Chemosphere 144:518–526
134
Y. Pan et al.
reductions and atypical meteorological conditions during the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Atmos
Environ 45:1786–1798
Xue T, Zhu T (2018) Increment of ambient exposure to fine particles and the reduced human
fertility rate in China, 2000–2010. Sci Total Environ 642:497–504
Xue J, Yuan Z, Griffith SM et al (2016) Sulfate formation enhanced by a cocktail of high NOx,
SO2, particulate matter, and droplet pH during haze-fog events in megacities in China: an
observation-based modeling investigation. Environ Sci Technol 50:7325–7334
Yang F, Tan J, Zhao Q et al (2011) Characteristics of PM 2.5 speciation in representative megacities
and across China. Atmos Chem Phys 11:5207–5219
Yao L, Garmash O, Bianchi F et al (2018a) Atmospheric new particle formation from sulfuric acid
and amines in a Chinese megacity. Science 361:278–281
Yao W, Zhang C, Hao H et al (2018b) A support vector machine approach to estimate global solar
radiation with the influence of fog and haze. Renew Energy 128:155–162
Yitshak-Sade M, Bobb JF, Schwartz JD et al (2018) The association between short and long-term
exposure to PM 2.5 and temperature and hospital admissions in New England and the synergistic
effect of the short-term exposures. Sci Total Environ 639:868–875
Zamora L, Prospero J, Hansell D (2011) Organic nitrogen in aerosols and precipitation at Barbados
and Miami: implications regarding sources, transport and deposition to the western subtropical
North Atlantic. J Geophys Res 116:D20309
Zhang L, Liu L, Zhao Y et al (2015) Source attribution of particulate matter pollution over North
China with the adjoint method. Environ Res Lett 10:084011
Zhang L, Shao J, Lu X et al (2016) Sources and processes affecting fine particulate matter pollution
over North China: an Adjoint analysis of the Beijing APEC period. Environ Sci Technol
50:8731–8740
Zhang HJ, Kupiainen-Maatta O, Zhang XH et al (2017a) The enhancement mechanism of glycolic
acid on the formation of atmospheric sulfuric acid-ammonia molecular clusters. J Chem Phys
146:11
Zhang Y, Xu W, Wen Z et al (2017b) Atmospheric deposition of inorganic nitrogen in a semi-arid
grassland of Inner Mongolia, China. J Arid Land 9:810–822
Zhang Y, Wang J, Yang Y et al (2018) Contribution distinguish between emission reduction and
meteorological conditions to “blue sky”. Atmos Environ 190:209–217
Zhao J, Zhang F, Xu Y et al (2011a) Characterization of water-soluble inorganic ions in sizesegregated aerosols in coastal city, Xiamen. Atmos Res 99:546–562
Zhao P, Zhang X, Xu X et al (2011b) Long-term visibility trends and characteristics in the region of
Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei, China. Atmos Res 101:711–718
Zhao B, Wang S, Wang J et al (2013) Impact of national NO x and SO 2 control policies on
particulate matter pollution in China. Atmos Environ 77:453–463
Zhao J, Du W, Zhang Y et al (2017) Insights into aerosol chemistry during the 2015 China victory
day parade: results from simultaneous measurements at ground level and 260 m in Beijing.
Atmos Chem Phys 17:3215–3232
Zhao DF, Schmitt SH, Wang MJ et al (2018) Effects of NO x and SO 2 on the secondary organic
aerosol formation from photooxidation of alpha-pinene and limonene. Atmos Chem Phys
18:1611–1628
Zheng B, Zhang Q, Zhang Y et al (2015) Heterogeneous chemistry: a mechanism missing in current
models to explain secondary inorganic aerosol formation during the January 2013 haze episode
in North China. Atmos Chem Phys 15:2031–2049
Zhou X, Cao Z, Ma Y et al (2016) Concentrations, correlations and chemical species of PM 2.5 /PM 10
based on published data in China: potential implications for the revised particulate standard.
Chemosphere 144:518–526
134
Y. Pan et al.