171
GoM (2008) Integrated water resources management and water efficiency (IWRM/WE) plan,
2008–2012, Malawi Water Partnership/CIDA, Lilongwe
Gonczi M (2016) Climate change and pesticides. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences.
https://www.slu.se/en/Collaborative-Centres-and-Projects/centre-for-chemical-pesticidesckb1/information-about-pesticides-in-the-environment-/-climate-change-and-pesticides/.
Accessed 3 Oct 2017
Hess TM, Sumberg J, Biggs T, Georgescu M, Haro-Monteagudo D, Jewitt G, Osdogan M, Marshall
M, Thenkabali P, Daccache A, Marin F, Knox JW (2016) A sweet deal? Sugarcane, water and
agricultural transformation in Sub-Saharan Africa. Glob Environ Chang 39:181–194
IPCC (2007) Working Group II: impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Conceptual framework
for the identification and assessment of key vulnerabilities. IPCC Fourth Assessment Report:
Climate Change 2007. https://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg2/en/ch19s19-1-2.
html. Accessed 7 Dec 2017
Jebellie SJ, Prasher SO, Clemente RS (1996) Role of soil moisture content in reducing environmental pollution from pesticides. Can Water Res J 21(4):393–402
Jegede OO, Owojori OJ, Römbke J (2017) Temperature influences the toxicity of deltamethrin,
chlorpyrifos and dimethoate to the predatory mite Hypoaspis aculeifer (Acari) and the springtail Folsomia candida (Collembola). Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 140:214–221
John EM, Sreekumar J, Jisha MS (2016) Optimization of chlorpyrifos degradation by assembled
bacterial consortium using response surface methodology, soil and sediment contamination.
Soil Sediment Conatm 25(6):668–682
Jones MR, Singels A, Ruane AC (2015) Simulated impacts of climate change on water use and
yield of irrigated sugarcane in South Africa. Agric Syst 139:260–270
Kamm JA, Montgomery ML (1990) Reduction of insecticide activity by carbon residue produced
by burning grass seed fields after harvest. Abstract. J Econ Entomol 83(1):55–58
Kasambala Donga T, Eklo M (2018, unpublished) Environmental load of pesticides currently used
in sugarcane production in Malawi
Kerle EA, Jenkins JJ, Vogue PA (2007) Understanding pesticide persistence and mobility for
groundwater and surface water protection. EM 8561-E. http://enhs.umn.edu/current/5103/pesticide/fate.html Accessed 23 Oct 2017
Knox JA, Rodríguez Díaz JW, Nixon DJ, Mkhwanazi M (2010) A preliminary assessment of climate change impacts on sugarcane in Swaziland. Agric Syst 103:63–72
Koloko M (2016) Red spider mite on sugarcane at Nchalo estate. ILLOVO Mzimbe Magazine
17(12):29–31
Kookana R, Holz G, Barnes C, Bubb K, Fremlin R, Boardmane B (2010) Impact of climatic and
soil conditions on environmental fate of atrazine used under plantation forestry in Australia. J
Environ Manag 91:2649–2656
Mahoney DJ, Gannon TW, Jeffries MD, Matteson AR, Polizzoto ML (2015) Management considerations to minimize environmental impacts of arsenic following monosodium methylarsenate
(MSMA) applications to turfgrass. J Environ Manag 150:444–450
Marin FR, Ribeiro RV, Marchiori PER (2014) How can crop modeling and plant physiology help
to understand the plant responses to climate change? A case study with sugarcane. Theor Exp
Plant Phys 26:49–63
Matthieson L (2007) Climate change and the Australian sugarcane industry: impacts, adaptation and R&D opportunities. Technical Report, Sugar Research and Development, Brisbane,
Australia
McSweeney C, New M, Lizcano G (2010) UNDP climate change country profiles: Malawi. http://
country-profiles.geog.ox.ac.uk/. Accessed 14 Oct 2017
Mengistie BT, Mol APJ, Oosterveer P (2015) Pesticide use practices among smallholder vegetable farmers in Ethiopian Central Rift Valley. Environ Dev Sustain 19(1):301–324. https://
doi.org/10.1007/s10668-015-9728-9
Meyer JH, Heathman WZ (2015) Report of further outcomes from the reconnaissance soil suitability survey of five estates in the Nchalo sugarcane supply area. Prepared for ILLOVO Sugar
Malawi. 61pp
Impact of Climate Variability on the Use and Exposure of Pesticides in Sugarcane…
GoM (2008) Integrated water resources management and water efficiency (IWRM/WE) plan,
2008–2012, Malawi Water Partnership/CIDA, Lilongwe
Gonczi M (2016) Climate change and pesticides. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences.
https://www.slu.se/en/Collaborative-Centres-and-Projects/centre-for-chemical-pesticidesckb1/information-about-pesticides-in-the-environment-/-climate-change-and-pesticides/.
Accessed 3 Oct 2017
Hess TM, Sumberg J, Biggs T, Georgescu M, Haro-Monteagudo D, Jewitt G, Osdogan M, Marshall
M, Thenkabali P, Daccache A, Marin F, Knox JW (2016) A sweet deal? Sugarcane, water and
agricultural transformation in Sub-Saharan Africa. Glob Environ Chang 39:181–194
IPCC (2007) Working Group II: impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Conceptual framework
for the identification and assessment of key vulnerabilities. IPCC Fourth Assessment Report:
Climate Change 2007. https://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg2/en/ch19s19-1-2.
html. Accessed 7 Dec 2017
Jebellie SJ, Prasher SO, Clemente RS (1996) Role of soil moisture content in reducing environmental pollution from pesticides. Can Water Res J 21(4):393–402
Jegede OO, Owojori OJ, Römbke J (2017) Temperature influences the toxicity of deltamethrin,
chlorpyrifos and dimethoate to the predatory mite Hypoaspis aculeifer (Acari) and the springtail Folsomia candida (Collembola). Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 140:214–221
John EM, Sreekumar J, Jisha MS (2016) Optimization of chlorpyrifos degradation by assembled
bacterial consortium using response surface methodology, soil and sediment contamination.
Soil Sediment Conatm 25(6):668–682
Jones MR, Singels A, Ruane AC (2015) Simulated impacts of climate change on water use and
yield of irrigated sugarcane in South Africa. Agric Syst 139:260–270
Kamm JA, Montgomery ML (1990) Reduction of insecticide activity by carbon residue produced
by burning grass seed fields after harvest. Abstract. J Econ Entomol 83(1):55–58
Kasambala Donga T, Eklo M (2018, unpublished) Environmental load of pesticides currently used
in sugarcane production in Malawi
Kerle EA, Jenkins JJ, Vogue PA (2007) Understanding pesticide persistence and mobility for
groundwater and surface water protection. EM 8561-E. http://enhs.umn.edu/current/5103/pesticide/fate.html Accessed 23 Oct 2017
Knox JA, Rodríguez Díaz JW, Nixon DJ, Mkhwanazi M (2010) A preliminary assessment of climate change impacts on sugarcane in Swaziland. Agric Syst 103:63–72
Koloko M (2016) Red spider mite on sugarcane at Nchalo estate. ILLOVO Mzimbe Magazine
17(12):29–31
Kookana R, Holz G, Barnes C, Bubb K, Fremlin R, Boardmane B (2010) Impact of climatic and
soil conditions on environmental fate of atrazine used under plantation forestry in Australia. J
Environ Manag 91:2649–2656
Mahoney DJ, Gannon TW, Jeffries MD, Matteson AR, Polizzoto ML (2015) Management considerations to minimize environmental impacts of arsenic following monosodium methylarsenate
(MSMA) applications to turfgrass. J Environ Manag 150:444–450
Marin FR, Ribeiro RV, Marchiori PER (2014) How can crop modeling and plant physiology help
to understand the plant responses to climate change? A case study with sugarcane. Theor Exp
Plant Phys 26:49–63
Matthieson L (2007) Climate change and the Australian sugarcane industry: impacts, adaptation and R&D opportunities. Technical Report, Sugar Research and Development, Brisbane,
Australia
McSweeney C, New M, Lizcano G (2010) UNDP climate change country profiles: Malawi. http://
country-profiles.geog.ox.ac.uk/. Accessed 14 Oct 2017
Mengistie BT, Mol APJ, Oosterveer P (2015) Pesticide use practices among smallholder vegetable farmers in Ethiopian Central Rift Valley. Environ Dev Sustain 19(1):301–324. https://
doi.org/10.1007/s10668-015-9728-9
Meyer JH, Heathman WZ (2015) Report of further outcomes from the reconnaissance soil suitability survey of five estates in the Nchalo sugarcane supply area. Prepared for ILLOVO Sugar
Malawi. 61pp
Impact of Climate Variability on the Use and Exposure of Pesticides in Sugarcane…