390
Index
Pulp 6, 24, 143, 149, 349
Pumpkin seed oils 31
Purification of fatty acids 41
Purines 282
Purple 266, 267, 274
– snails 267
Pyranoses 115, 125
Pyridine type 285
Pyridoxal 299
Pyridoxalphosphate 299
Pyridoxamine 299
Pyridoxine 299, 305
– formula 299
Pyrolysis 214
– of dry biomass 352
Pyruvic acid, from lactic acid 119
Q
Quaternary structure 260
Queen Mum’s Cocktail 285
Quercus suber 332
Quinaquina 284
Quinine 278, 284, 285, 292
– configuration 284
– extraction of 284
– structure 284
Quinoline type 285
R
Rabe, Paul 284
Radical polymerization 205
Radiocarbon dating 324, 325, 338
Raffinose 137
Rags 150
Ram kneader, for mixing 245
Ramming mill 150
Raney nickel 123
Rape
– oil 25
– 0 variants 25
– 00 variants 25
Rapeseed 25
– field 25
– grains 25
– new 25
– oil 21, 25, 303
– oil, new 21
– oil, prices of 31
– oil, production of 31, 32
– oils, composition 21
Raw material 345, 355
– benefits 8
– consumption 5
– elemental composition 12
Raw sugar juice 131
Reactor
– cascade 39
– for continuous sulfation 53
– tube 54
Real lavender 223
Record 333
Recycle concept 84
Red
– algae 186
– carmine 273
– dye 268
– foxglove 278
– list of drugs 278
Reducing sugars 167
Reduction, of undecenoic acid 81
Reductive amination 122
Redwood 267
Refined sugar 133
Refinery 23
Refining 91
Reforming 105
Regenerated cellulose 152, 158, 328
– applications 329
– production of 152
Reichstein
– synthesis 124
– synthesis, of Vitamin C 301
– Tadeus 301
Reimer 313
Relative size 197
Remove cholesterol 197
Renewable, definition 2
Renewable raw materials 2, 12
Renewable resources 6
Renewables
– advantages 8
– amount 4
– application 8
– chemical industry 6
– chemistry of 6
– CO 2 neutrality 8
– consumption 5
– conversion 12
– definition 2
– degradability 9
– disadvantages 9
– ecological advantages 8
– economic efficiency 9
– elemental composition 11
– most important 4
– prices of 9
– processing 12
– procurement of 9
– products of 9
– proportion 6
– sustainability 8
– SWOT analysis 10
– use 4
– used as food 8
– used for energy puposes 8
– used in industry 8
Rennet enzymes 262
Renuva polyols 69
Reppe, Walter 69
Reserpine 285
Reserves 5
– of fossil raw materials 5
– of renewables 5
Residues, organic 2
Resin 6, 72, 119, 223
– acids 223
– waxes 144
Retinoids 297
Retinol 231, 297, 305
– formula 297
Rhodium
– catalysts 68
– complex 69
– /tin 47
Ribbed smoked sheets 241
Ribitol 297
Riboflavin 297, 305
– formula 298
– isolation 298
– production 298
Ribonuclease 261
Ribulose 115
Rice 297
– bran 299
– starch content 163
Ricin 28, 261
Ricinine 28
Ricinoleic acid 20, 28, 69, 80, 336
– pyrolysis 81
Ricinus communis 27
Rickets 303
Rilanit 82
Rilsan 82
– (Nylon 11) 81
– Rilsan® 336
Roasted dextrins 168
Roche 304
Roelen, Otto 47
Roller mills 22
Roots 222
Ropes 146
Rose blossom oil 320
Rose hip 302
Roselius, Ludwig 283
Rosenmund reduction 57
Rose oil 223
Roses 311, 315, 316, 320
Rosetti, Giovanni Ventura 266
Rose, William Cumming 257
Rosin 149
Rouget, R. 179
Rubber 236, 244
– applications 245
– balls 238
– belts 245
– blending 244
– boots 245
– coagulation 241
– compounding 244
– discovery 238
– gloves 245
– history 238
– industry 41
– mechanical degradation 243
– mixing with additives 245
– molecular weight distribution 242
Index
Pulp 6, 24, 143, 149, 349
Pumpkin seed oils 31
Purification of fatty acids 41
Purines 282
Purple 266, 267, 274
– snails 267
Pyranoses 115, 125
Pyridine type 285
Pyridoxal 299
Pyridoxalphosphate 299
Pyridoxamine 299
Pyridoxine 299, 305
– formula 299
Pyrolysis 214
– of dry biomass 352
Pyruvic acid, from lactic acid 119
Q
Quaternary structure 260
Queen Mum’s Cocktail 285
Quercus suber 332
Quinaquina 284
Quinine 278, 284, 285, 292
– configuration 284
– extraction of 284
– structure 284
Quinoline type 285
R
Rabe, Paul 284
Radical polymerization 205
Radiocarbon dating 324, 325, 338
Raffinose 137
Rags 150
Ram kneader, for mixing 245
Ramming mill 150
Raney nickel 123
Rape
– oil 25
– 0 variants 25
– 00 variants 25
Rapeseed 25
– field 25
– grains 25
– new 25
– oil 21, 25, 303
– oil, new 21
– oil, prices of 31
– oil, production of 31, 32
– oils, composition 21
Raw material 345, 355
– benefits 8
– consumption 5
– elemental composition 12
Raw sugar juice 131
Reactor
– cascade 39
– for continuous sulfation 53
– tube 54
Real lavender 223
Record 333
Recycle concept 84
Red
– algae 186
– carmine 273
– dye 268
– foxglove 278
– list of drugs 278
Reducing sugars 167
Reduction, of undecenoic acid 81
Reductive amination 122
Redwood 267
Refined sugar 133
Refinery 23
Refining 91
Reforming 105
Regenerated cellulose 152, 158, 328
– applications 329
– production of 152
Reichstein
– synthesis 124
– synthesis, of Vitamin C 301
– Tadeus 301
Reimer 313
Relative size 197
Remove cholesterol 197
Renewable, definition 2
Renewable raw materials 2, 12
Renewable resources 6
Renewables
– advantages 8
– amount 4
– application 8
– chemical industry 6
– chemistry of 6
– CO 2 neutrality 8
– consumption 5
– conversion 12
– definition 2
– degradability 9
– disadvantages 9
– ecological advantages 8
– economic efficiency 9
– elemental composition 11
– most important 4
– prices of 9
– processing 12
– procurement of 9
– products of 9
– proportion 6
– sustainability 8
– SWOT analysis 10
– use 4
– used as food 8
– used for energy puposes 8
– used in industry 8
Rennet enzymes 262
Renuva polyols 69
Reppe, Walter 69
Reserpine 285
Reserves 5
– of fossil raw materials 5
– of renewables 5
Residues, organic 2
Resin 6, 72, 119, 223
– acids 223
– waxes 144
Retinoids 297
Retinol 231, 297, 305
– formula 297
Rhodium
– catalysts 68
– complex 69
– /tin 47
Ribbed smoked sheets 241
Ribitol 297
Riboflavin 297, 305
– formula 298
– isolation 298
– production 298
Ribonuclease 261
Ribulose 115
Rice 297
– bran 299
– starch content 163
Ricin 28, 261
Ricinine 28
Ricinoleic acid 20, 28, 69, 80, 336
– pyrolysis 81
Ricinus communis 27
Rickets 303
Rilanit 82
Rilsan 82
– (Nylon 11) 81
– Rilsan® 336
Roasted dextrins 168
Roche 304
Roelen, Otto 47
Roller mills 22
Roots 222
Ropes 146
Rose blossom oil 320
Rose hip 302
Roselius, Ludwig 283
Rosenmund reduction 57
Rose oil 223
Roses 311, 315, 316, 320
Rosetti, Giovanni Ventura 266
Rose, William Cumming 257
Rosin 149
Rouget, R. 179
Rubber 236, 244
– applications 245
– balls 238
– belts 245
– blending 244
– boots 245
– coagulation 241
– compounding 244
– discovery 238
– gloves 245
– history 238
– industry 41
– mechanical degradation 243
– mixing with additives 245
– molecular weight distribution 242