389
P–P
Index
Piuri 274
PLA, see polylactic acid
Plants 2, 175
– dyes 275
– genetically modified 165
– protection 182
– seeds 299
– starch content 163
Plasmodium falciparum 230
Plastic
– biodegradability 327
– compostability 327
– degradation 327
Plasticizers 55, 57, 63, 65, 78, 93, 96,
102, 119
Plastics 323
– biocompatible 326
– biogenic 324
– industry 41
Platform
– chemicals 121
– intermediates 345, 355
Platinum catalysts 106, 123, 136
Pneumatic tire 244
Poland 131
Polo, Marco 269
Polyacrylates 105
Polyacrylic acid 105, 119
Polyamide monomers 337
Polyamides 69–71, 122, 334, 335, 337
– biodegradability 334
Polybutadiene 244
Polybutylene
– succinate 335
– terephthalate 120
Polycation 188
Polycondensation 331
Polycarbonates 102
Polyester 70, 82, 122, 124, 331, 334, 335
– -19,19 82
– fibres 102
– films 65
– from methyl oleate 82
– monomers, from oleochemicals 337
– resins 336
Polyesters
– biodegradability 334
– from oleochemicals 69
– from undecanedioic acid 74
– oleochemical 71
Polyether polyols 69
Polyethylene terephthalate 337
Polyfructosan 117
Polyglucoses 164
Polyglycerol esters (PGE) 98
Polyglycerols 99
Polyhydroxyalkanoates 328, 331, 338
– price 332
Polyhydroxybutanoate 331
– polyhydroxyvalerate 332
– production of 332
– properties 332
– purification 332
Polyhydroxypolycarboxylic acids 136
Polyinsertion 80
Polyisoprene 236
Polylactic acid 118, 325, 334, 338
– applications 335
– biodegradibility 335
– molecular weight 335
– potential 335
– price 335
– properties 335
– synthesis route 334
Polymer
– chain 236
– chains, splitting 242
– gels 153
Polymerization
– of fats 41
– of linolenic acid 78
Polymerize 78
Polymers 28
– classified by biodegradability 326
– from nature 328
– from oleochemicals 82
– oleochemical 79
– synthesis of 67
Polyols 58, 68, 98, 123, 170
– from soybean oil 69
– soy oil-based 26
Polyoses 148
Poly(oxyethylene) esters 58
Polypeptides 259, 263
Polypropylene terephthalate 120
Poly-3-(R)-hydroxybutanoate 331
Polysaccharides 4, 114, 137, 162, 178,
184, 186, 328, 329, 338
– marine 184
– overview 138
Polyterpenes 221, 232, 235
– introduction 236
Polytetrahydrofuran 122
Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids (PUFA) 26,
31, 41, 70, 78, 85, 146
Polyurethane foams 63, 93
Polyurethanes 68, 70, 102, 124
Polyvinylchloride 63
Poppy 31, 285
Pork 297
– liver 297
Potash lye 55
Potassium alcoholates 55
Potatoes 114, 137, 166, 256
Potato, starch content 163
Poultry feed 256
PPT, see polypropyleneterephthalate
Precleaning 91
Pregelatinized starches 168
Prelog 284
Prenol 220
Preservatives 52
Press cake 348
Pressing 318
Press juice 348
Pressure–fat splitting 58
Prileschajev, Nikolai 63
Primary
– alcohols 55
– degradation 327
– fatty amines 57
– fatty amines, usage of 57
– ingredients 2, 12
– refining 345, 355
– surfactant 52
Printing inks 27, 55, 72, 261
Processes with chlorosulfonic acid 53
Processing of oil fruits 22
Procter & Gamble 45, 134
Producing pure cyclodextrins 197
Production of fatty amines 56
Progesterone 290
Proline 253, 257
1,2-Propanediol 43, 101, 102
1,3-Propanediol 101, 102, 120
Propanediols 101, 107
– from lactic acid 119
– from glycerol 101
Propene 92
Propylene carbonate 83
Propylene glycol 101
– from glycerol 101
Propylene oxide 69, 102, 155, 158, 172
Prostaglandins 26
Prosthetic groups 259
Protective proteins 261
Protein
– -based biopolymers 330
– hydrolysis 258
Proteinogenic 263
– amino acids 252
– amino acids, formulae 254
Proteins 3, 4, 6, 166, 180, 259, 263, 329,
330
– denaturation 260
– fibrillary 260
– functions in organism 261
– industrial applications 261
– in safflower seeds 29
– in soy beans 26
– molar mass 259
– primary structure 260
– quaternary structure 260
– secondary structure 260
– steric structure 260
– tertiary structure 260
Provitamin A 232
Provitamin D 303
Provitamin K 305
Psoriasis 297
Pteridine ring 299
Pteroic acid 299
p-Toluenesulfonic acid 100, 101, 120
PU, see polyurethanes
PUFA, nutritional significance 31
P–P
Index
Piuri 274
PLA, see polylactic acid
Plants 2, 175
– dyes 275
– genetically modified 165
– protection 182
– seeds 299
– starch content 163
Plasmodium falciparum 230
Plastic
– biodegradability 327
– compostability 327
– degradation 327
Plasticizers 55, 57, 63, 65, 78, 93, 96,
102, 119
Plastics 323
– biocompatible 326
– biogenic 324
– industry 41
Platform
– chemicals 121
– intermediates 345, 355
Platinum catalysts 106, 123, 136
Pneumatic tire 244
Poland 131
Polo, Marco 269
Polyacrylates 105
Polyacrylic acid 105, 119
Polyamide monomers 337
Polyamides 69–71, 122, 334, 335, 337
– biodegradability 334
Polybutadiene 244
Polybutylene
– succinate 335
– terephthalate 120
Polycation 188
Polycondensation 331
Polycarbonates 102
Polyester 70, 82, 122, 124, 331, 334, 335
– -19,19 82
– fibres 102
– films 65
– from methyl oleate 82
– monomers, from oleochemicals 337
– resins 336
Polyesters
– biodegradability 334
– from oleochemicals 69
– from undecanedioic acid 74
– oleochemical 71
Polyether polyols 69
Polyethylene terephthalate 337
Polyfructosan 117
Polyglucoses 164
Polyglycerol esters (PGE) 98
Polyglycerols 99
Polyhydroxyalkanoates 328, 331, 338
– price 332
Polyhydroxybutanoate 331
– polyhydroxyvalerate 332
– production of 332
– properties 332
– purification 332
Polyhydroxypolycarboxylic acids 136
Polyinsertion 80
Polyisoprene 236
Polylactic acid 118, 325, 334, 338
– applications 335
– biodegradibility 335
– molecular weight 335
– potential 335
– price 335
– properties 335
– synthesis route 334
Polymer
– chain 236
– chains, splitting 242
– gels 153
Polymerization
– of fats 41
– of linolenic acid 78
Polymerize 78
Polymers 28
– classified by biodegradability 326
– from nature 328
– from oleochemicals 82
– oleochemical 79
– synthesis of 67
Polyols 58, 68, 98, 123, 170
– from soybean oil 69
– soy oil-based 26
Polyoses 148
Poly(oxyethylene) esters 58
Polypeptides 259, 263
Polypropylene terephthalate 120
Poly-3-(R)-hydroxybutanoate 331
Polysaccharides 4, 114, 137, 162, 178,
184, 186, 328, 329, 338
– marine 184
– overview 138
Polyterpenes 221, 232, 235
– introduction 236
Polytetrahydrofuran 122
Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids (PUFA) 26,
31, 41, 70, 78, 85, 146
Polyurethane foams 63, 93
Polyurethanes 68, 70, 102, 124
Polyvinylchloride 63
Poppy 31, 285
Pork 297
– liver 297
Potash lye 55
Potassium alcoholates 55
Potatoes 114, 137, 166, 256
Potato, starch content 163
Poultry feed 256
PPT, see polypropyleneterephthalate
Precleaning 91
Pregelatinized starches 168
Prelog 284
Prenol 220
Preservatives 52
Press cake 348
Pressing 318
Press juice 348
Pressure–fat splitting 58
Prileschajev, Nikolai 63
Primary
– alcohols 55
– degradation 327
– fatty amines 57
– fatty amines, usage of 57
– ingredients 2, 12
– refining 345, 355
– surfactant 52
Printing inks 27, 55, 72, 261
Processes with chlorosulfonic acid 53
Processing of oil fruits 22
Procter & Gamble 45, 134
Producing pure cyclodextrins 197
Production of fatty amines 56
Progesterone 290
Proline 253, 257
1,2-Propanediol 43, 101, 102
1,3-Propanediol 101, 102, 120
Propanediols 101, 107
– from lactic acid 119
– from glycerol 101
Propene 92
Propylene carbonate 83
Propylene glycol 101
– from glycerol 101
Propylene oxide 69, 102, 155, 158, 172
Prostaglandins 26
Prosthetic groups 259
Protective proteins 261
Protein
– -based biopolymers 330
– hydrolysis 258
Proteinogenic 263
– amino acids 252
– amino acids, formulae 254
Proteins 3, 4, 6, 166, 180, 259, 263, 329,
330
– denaturation 260
– fibrillary 260
– functions in organism 261
– industrial applications 261
– in safflower seeds 29
– in soy beans 26
– molar mass 259
– primary structure 260
– quaternary structure 260
– secondary structure 260
– steric structure 260
– tertiary structure 260
Provitamin A 232
Provitamin D 303
Provitamin K 305
Psoriasis 297
Pteridine ring 299
Pteroic acid 299
p-Toluenesulfonic acid 100, 101, 120
PU, see polyurethanes
PUFA, nutritional significance 31