386
Index
Margarine 25, 83, 273
– by hardening 83
– from soy oil 26
Marggraf, Andreas Sigismund 116
Marigold 20
– blossoms 267
Marijuana 146
Marine polysaccharides 184
Massage oils 146
Masticating agents 243
Mastication, of caoutchouc 243
Mate bush 281
Materia 76
Mate tea 267
Matrica 66
Mayas 238
May Rose 320
MC, see methylcellulose
Meat proteins 256
Mechanical degradation 243
Mechanical processes 23
Mecking, S. 79
Medical
– and pharmaceutical formulations 93
– plants, history 278
– technology 118
Medicine and drug 146
Medicus, Ludwig 281
Meier, M. A. R. 79
Melanoidins 260
Melting point of fatty alcohols 46
Menadione 304
Menaquinone 304
Menthane 222
Menthol 224, 315, 316
– applications 316
– as flavor 315
– price 316
– production 316
– synthesis 224, 316
Merck 298, 299
Metal soaps 43
Metathesis 70, 85
– catalysts 71
– of jojoba oil 73
– ethenolysis 73
Methane sulfonic acid 126
Methanol 6, 38, 42, 105, 208, 318
(-)-Menthol 316
Methanol, purification of 42
Methionine 104, 253, 256
– synthesis of 256, 257
Methoxycarbonylation 69, 70
Methyl acrylate 75
Methylamine 129
Methyl 10-aminodecanoate 73
Methylation 57
Methyl-butyrolactone 120
3-Methyl-butyrolactone 120
Methyl cellulose (MC) 157
Methyl chloride 57, 155
Methyl decenoate 73
Methyl 9-decenoate 73, 80
Methyl 9-dodecenoate 73
Methyl DOPA 211
Methylene amino group 69
Methylenevalerolactone (MVL) 122
Methyl 9,10-epoxydecanoate 73
Methyl erucate, self-metathesis 72
Methyl esters 58
Methyl Ester Sulfonates (MES) 63
Methyl linoleate
– co-oligomerization with
ethene 79
– Diels-Alder-reaction of 78
– hydrosilylation of 84
2-Methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone 304
Methyl oleate 48, 68, 82
– cross metathesis 74
– hydroformylation of 68
– hydrogenation of 48
– isomerizing hydroformylation 68
– metathesis with cyclohexene 74
– self-metathesis 71
3-Methylpyridine 298
Methyl stearate (MS) 68
Methyl tertiary butyl ether 100
Methyltetrahydrofuran 122
2-Methyl-THF 122
Methyltrioxorhenium 65
Methyl 9-undecenoate 73
MFC, see microfibrillated cellulose
Microalgae 187
– farm 188
Microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) 153
Microfibrils 144, 202
– in wood 203
Microorganisms 52, 180, 335
Milk 297, 299
– proteins 256, 262
– sugar 117, 129
Miller, Stanley 255
Miller-Urey experiment 255
Mimosups balata 238
Mineral
– balance 290
– color pigments 274
Mini pills 290
Minot, George R. 301
Miscanthus, composition 203
MO, see methyl oleate 68
Modified starches
– market shares 174
– use of 174
Molar element composition 11
Molasses 134, 258
Molecular sieves 98
Molecular weight distribution 242
Molinard 311
Mol, J.C. 71
Molybdenum catalysts 76
– for metathesis 76
Monoacetin 95
Monoacylglycerols 96
Monocyclic monoterpenes 224, 232
Monoester of phosphoric acid 171
Monoesters 30
Monoglycerides 39, 42, 96
– preparation of 96
Monolignols 204, 205
Monomer fatty acids 70
Monomers, from renewables 325
Monosaccharides 113, 114, 117, 139
– amination 129
– chemical conversions 120
– dehydrations 120
– esterification of 128
– fermentative conversions 117
– hydrogenation of 123
– oxidation of 122
Monoterpenes 146, 223
– acyclic 223
– bicyclic 222, 225
– definition 220
– monocyclic 222, 224
Monounsaturated fatty acids 26
Montmorillonite 70
Morphine 278, 285, 292
– constitutional formula 286
– group 285
– isolation from opium 286
Morpholine 69
Morris, Colin 297
Mosquirix 230
MS, see methyl stearate
Muconic acid 336
MUFA 26
Mugwort plant 230
Mulberry moth 330
Mülhens, Wilhelm 312
Multi-bed distillation columns 91
Murphy, William P. 301
Mushrooms 303
Musk 315, 316
Muskrat 315
Mussel 261
Mutarotation 164
Mutton tallow 31
Myoglobin 261
Myrcene 146, 223
Myristic acid 19, 23
Myristyl alcohol 45, 46
Myrtenol 225
N
N-Acetylglucosamine 178
Nafion 105
Nanocatalyst 83
– for hydrogenation 83
– recycling 84
Nanocellulose 152, 153
Nanocrystalline Cellulose (NCC) 153
Nano-hydrogenation-catalysts 84
Nanoparticles 83
Index
Margarine 25, 83, 273
– by hardening 83
– from soy oil 26
Marggraf, Andreas Sigismund 116
Marigold 20
– blossoms 267
Marijuana 146
Marine polysaccharides 184
Massage oils 146
Masticating agents 243
Mastication, of caoutchouc 243
Mate bush 281
Materia 76
Mate tea 267
Matrica 66
Mayas 238
May Rose 320
MC, see methylcellulose
Meat proteins 256
Mechanical degradation 243
Mechanical processes 23
Mecking, S. 79
Medical
– and pharmaceutical formulations 93
– plants, history 278
– technology 118
Medicine and drug 146
Medicus, Ludwig 281
Meier, M. A. R. 79
Melanoidins 260
Melting point of fatty alcohols 46
Menadione 304
Menaquinone 304
Menthane 222
Menthol 224, 315, 316
– applications 316
– as flavor 315
– price 316
– production 316
– synthesis 224, 316
Merck 298, 299
Metal soaps 43
Metathesis 70, 85
– catalysts 71
– of jojoba oil 73
– ethenolysis 73
Methane sulfonic acid 126
Methanol 6, 38, 42, 105, 208, 318
(-)-Menthol 316
Methanol, purification of 42
Methionine 104, 253, 256
– synthesis of 256, 257
Methoxycarbonylation 69, 70
Methyl acrylate 75
Methylamine 129
Methyl 10-aminodecanoate 73
Methylation 57
Methyl-butyrolactone 120
3-Methyl-butyrolactone 120
Methyl cellulose (MC) 157
Methyl chloride 57, 155
Methyl decenoate 73
Methyl 9-decenoate 73, 80
Methyl 9-dodecenoate 73
Methyl DOPA 211
Methylene amino group 69
Methylenevalerolactone (MVL) 122
Methyl 9,10-epoxydecanoate 73
Methyl erucate, self-metathesis 72
Methyl esters 58
Methyl Ester Sulfonates (MES) 63
Methyl linoleate
– co-oligomerization with
ethene 79
– Diels-Alder-reaction of 78
– hydrosilylation of 84
2-Methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone 304
Methyl oleate 48, 68, 82
– cross metathesis 74
– hydroformylation of 68
– hydrogenation of 48
– isomerizing hydroformylation 68
– metathesis with cyclohexene 74
– self-metathesis 71
3-Methylpyridine 298
Methyl stearate (MS) 68
Methyl tertiary butyl ether 100
Methyltetrahydrofuran 122
2-Methyl-THF 122
Methyltrioxorhenium 65
Methyl 9-undecenoate 73
MFC, see microfibrillated cellulose
Microalgae 187
– farm 188
Microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) 153
Microfibrils 144, 202
– in wood 203
Microorganisms 52, 180, 335
Milk 297, 299
– proteins 256, 262
– sugar 117, 129
Miller, Stanley 255
Miller-Urey experiment 255
Mimosups balata 238
Mineral
– balance 290
– color pigments 274
Mini pills 290
Minot, George R. 301
Miscanthus, composition 203
MO, see methyl oleate 68
Modified starches
– market shares 174
– use of 174
Molar element composition 11
Molasses 134, 258
Molecular sieves 98
Molecular weight distribution 242
Molinard 311
Mol, J.C. 71
Molybdenum catalysts 76
– for metathesis 76
Monoacetin 95
Monoacylglycerols 96
Monocyclic monoterpenes 224, 232
Monoester of phosphoric acid 171
Monoesters 30
Monoglycerides 39, 42, 96
– preparation of 96
Monolignols 204, 205
Monomer fatty acids 70
Monomers, from renewables 325
Monosaccharides 113, 114, 117, 139
– amination 129
– chemical conversions 120
– dehydrations 120
– esterification of 128
– fermentative conversions 117
– hydrogenation of 123
– oxidation of 122
Monoterpenes 146, 223
– acyclic 223
– bicyclic 222, 225
– definition 220
– monocyclic 222, 224
Monounsaturated fatty acids 26
Montmorillonite 70
Morphine 278, 285, 292
– constitutional formula 286
– group 285
– isolation from opium 286
Morpholine 69
Morris, Colin 297
Mosquirix 230
MS, see methyl stearate
Muconic acid 336
MUFA 26
Mugwort plant 230
Mulberry moth 330
Mülhens, Wilhelm 312
Multi-bed distillation columns 91
Murphy, William P. 301
Mushrooms 303
Musk 315, 316
Muskrat 315
Mussel 261
Mutarotation 164
Mutton tallow 31
Myoglobin 261
Myrcene 146, 223
Myristic acid 19, 23
Myristyl alcohol 45, 46
Myrtenol 225
N
N-Acetylglucosamine 178
Nafion 105
Nanocatalyst 83
– for hydrogenation 83
– recycling 84
Nanocellulose 152, 153
Nanocrystalline Cellulose (NCC) 153
Nano-hydrogenation-catalysts 84
Nanoparticles 83