379
E–E
Index
Dimethylchlorosilane 84
Dimethyl nonadecanedioate 82
Dimethyloctadecenedioate 71
Dimethyl undecanoate 73
Dimethyl α,ω-octadecanedioate 76
Dinitrocellulose 154
Diols 63, 98, 334
– vicinal 65
Dioxane 101
Dioxolane 101
Dipentene 224
Dipeptides 259
Direct
– fat hydrogenation 44
– hydrogenation 59
Disaccharides 113, 114, 129, 139
Disadvantage 13
Discontinuous pressure processes 39
Dishwashing 128
Disinfectant 101
Dispersants 51
Dispersions 153
Disposable tableware 335
Distarch phosphoric acid esters 171
Distearyldimethylammonium chloride 57
Distillation
– columns 41
– continuous 41
– of fatty acids 41
– of fatty alcohols 48
– of fragrances 311
Distraction, of caffeine 283
Distributor head 54
Disulfides 243
Diterpene alcohol 297
Diterpenes 231, 233
– definition 220
Djerassi, Carl 290
Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) 26
Docosenoic acid 30
Dodecanol 125
Dodecyldimethylamine 57
Doisy, Edward Adelbert 304
Dopamine 258
Double bonds 24, 31, 47, 63, 236
Double bond cleavage 65
Dow-Chemical process, hydroformylation 69
DowChemicals 104
Drilling fluid 156
Drop-in solutions 325
Drospirenone 292
Druvatherm reactor 157
Drying oil 27, 29, 78
DS, see degree of substitution
DSM 288, 297–299, 303, 304
d-Sorbitol 170, 302
Dubrunfaut 116
Dumas 116
Dunlop, John Boyd 244
DuPont 102
Duromers 103
d-Valine 259
Dye 29, 150, 266, 268
Dyeing
– paper 268
– textiles 267
Dyes
– in shampoos 52
– natural 265
Dyestuffs 266
Dynamite 95
DyStar 273
E
E100 351
E25 351
Easter eggs 267
Eau de Cologne 312
ε-Caprolactam 337
EC, see ethylcellulose
Ecological advantages 8
Ecology 8
Econa oil 96
Economic efficiency 9
Edible oil 25, 26, 28, 29
EDTA, see ethylenediaminetetraacetic
acid
Egg
– proteins 256
– yolk 297, 298
Ehrlich, Felix 256
Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) 26
Eicosenoic acid 20, 30
Elaeis guineensis 23
Elaidic acid 20, 31
Elastic rubber 243
Elastomers 235
Electrochemical oxidations 302
Elevance 76
Elevance Renewable Sciences 75
Elongation crystallization 242
Emery 66
Empty cyclodextrins 195, 197
Emulsifiers 26, 51, 57, 96, 97, 99, 100,
102, 104, 134, 156
Emulsions 153
Enamine 69
Enantiomers 114
Enantioselective 258
Enantioselective synthesis, of amino
acids 258
End-of-life stages 327
End products 6, 38
Energy 7, 209
– drinks 282, 298
– plant 9, 25
– reserve 2, 164
– sources 7
Enfleurage 318, 321
– à chaud 318
– device 319
English disease 303
English red 274
Enterobacter 103
Enzymatic 193, 205
– catalysis 332
– isomerization, of sucrose 136
– synthesis, of amino acids 258
Enzyme membrane reactor 258
Enzymes 63, 134, 136, 164, 181, 261
– immobilized 41
– in epoxidations 63
EO, see ethylene oxide
EPA, see eicosapentanoic acid
Epicerol® 104
Epichlorohydrin 93, 103, 107, 173
– from glycerol 103
Epoxidation 63, 73
Epoxides 63, 85
Epoxidized
– oleochemicals, applications 63
– soybean oil (ESBO) 63
– triolein 63
Epoxydecanoic acid 74
Epoxy resins 103
– from epichlorohydrin 103
– from epoxydecanoic acid 74
Epoxystearic acid 65
Equalizing air 54
Equilibrium in fat splitting 38
Ergocalciferol 303
Ergosterol 289, 303
Erucic acid 20, 21
– in rapeseed oil 25
Erythritol 124
Erythrose 115
Erythrulose 115
ESBO, see epoxidized soybean oil
Eschenmoser, Albert 301
Eskimo 31
Essence absolue d’enfleurage 318
Essential
– amino acids 253, 263
– fatty acids 26
– hemp oil 146
– oils 220, 310, 313, 315, 318, 321
– oils, by extraction 318
– oils, by pressing 318
– oils by steam distillation 319
– oils, enfleurage 318
– oils, from citrus fruits 318
– vitamins 296
Ester hydrogenation 47
Esterification 96, 128, 139
– of monosaccharides 128
Esters 134
– of starch 171
– of cellulose 154
– sulfonates 63
17β-Estradiol 290
Estrogens 232, 290
1,2-Ethanediol 337
Ethanol 125, 208, 318
E–E
Index
Dimethylchlorosilane 84
Dimethyl nonadecanedioate 82
Dimethyloctadecenedioate 71
Dimethyl undecanoate 73
Dimethyl α,ω-octadecanedioate 76
Dinitrocellulose 154
Diols 63, 98, 334
– vicinal 65
Dioxane 101
Dioxolane 101
Dipentene 224
Dipeptides 259
Direct
– fat hydrogenation 44
– hydrogenation 59
Disaccharides 113, 114, 129, 139
Disadvantage 13
Discontinuous pressure processes 39
Dishwashing 128
Disinfectant 101
Dispersants 51
Dispersions 153
Disposable tableware 335
Distarch phosphoric acid esters 171
Distearyldimethylammonium chloride 57
Distillation
– columns 41
– continuous 41
– of fatty acids 41
– of fatty alcohols 48
– of fragrances 311
Distraction, of caffeine 283
Distributor head 54
Disulfides 243
Diterpene alcohol 297
Diterpenes 231, 233
– definition 220
Djerassi, Carl 290
Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) 26
Docosenoic acid 30
Dodecanol 125
Dodecyldimethylamine 57
Doisy, Edward Adelbert 304
Dopamine 258
Double bonds 24, 31, 47, 63, 236
Double bond cleavage 65
Dow-Chemical process, hydroformylation 69
DowChemicals 104
Drilling fluid 156
Drop-in solutions 325
Drospirenone 292
Druvatherm reactor 157
Drying oil 27, 29, 78
DS, see degree of substitution
DSM 288, 297–299, 303, 304
d-Sorbitol 170, 302
Dubrunfaut 116
Dumas 116
Dunlop, John Boyd 244
DuPont 102
Duromers 103
d-Valine 259
Dye 29, 150, 266, 268
Dyeing
– paper 268
– textiles 267
Dyes
– in shampoos 52
– natural 265
Dyestuffs 266
Dynamite 95
DyStar 273
E
E100 351
E25 351
Easter eggs 267
Eau de Cologne 312
ε-Caprolactam 337
EC, see ethylcellulose
Ecological advantages 8
Ecology 8
Econa oil 96
Economic efficiency 9
Edible oil 25, 26, 28, 29
EDTA, see ethylenediaminetetraacetic
acid
Egg
– proteins 256
– yolk 297, 298
Ehrlich, Felix 256
Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) 26
Eicosenoic acid 20, 30
Elaeis guineensis 23
Elaidic acid 20, 31
Elastic rubber 243
Elastomers 235
Electrochemical oxidations 302
Elevance 76
Elevance Renewable Sciences 75
Elongation crystallization 242
Emery 66
Empty cyclodextrins 195, 197
Emulsifiers 26, 51, 57, 96, 97, 99, 100,
102, 104, 134, 156
Emulsions 153
Enamine 69
Enantiomers 114
Enantioselective 258
Enantioselective synthesis, of amino
acids 258
End-of-life stages 327
End products 6, 38
Energy 7, 209
– drinks 282, 298
– plant 9, 25
– reserve 2, 164
– sources 7
Enfleurage 318, 321
– à chaud 318
– device 319
English disease 303
English red 274
Enterobacter 103
Enzymatic 193, 205
– catalysis 332
– isomerization, of sucrose 136
– synthesis, of amino acids 258
Enzyme membrane reactor 258
Enzymes 63, 134, 136, 164, 181, 261
– immobilized 41
– in epoxidations 63
EO, see ethylene oxide
EPA, see eicosapentanoic acid
Epicerol® 104
Epichlorohydrin 93, 103, 107, 173
– from glycerol 103
Epoxidation 63, 73
Epoxides 63, 85
Epoxidized
– oleochemicals, applications 63
– soybean oil (ESBO) 63
– triolein 63
Epoxydecanoic acid 74
Epoxy resins 103
– from epichlorohydrin 103
– from epoxydecanoic acid 74
Epoxystearic acid 65
Equalizing air 54
Equilibrium in fat splitting 38
Ergocalciferol 303
Ergosterol 289, 303
Erucic acid 20, 21
– in rapeseed oil 25
Erythritol 124
Erythrose 115
Erythrulose 115
ESBO, see epoxidized soybean oil
Eschenmoser, Albert 301
Eskimo 31
Essence absolue d’enfleurage 318
Essential
– amino acids 253, 263
– fatty acids 26
– hemp oil 146
– oils 220, 310, 313, 315, 318, 321
– oils, by extraction 318
– oils, by pressing 318
– oils by steam distillation 319
– oils, enfleurage 318
– oils, from citrus fruits 318
– vitamins 296
Ester hydrogenation 47
Esterification 96, 128, 139
– of monosaccharides 128
Esters 134
– of starch 171
– of cellulose 154
– sulfonates 63
17β-Estradiol 290
Estrogens 232, 290
1,2-Ethanediol 337
Ethanol 125, 208, 318