378
Index
Cross-metathesis 71, 85
– with ethene 72
– with oleochemicals 75
– of methyl oleate 76
Cruciferous family 25
Crude oils 5, 23
Crushed 22
Crushers 22
Crustaceans 179, 180, 188
Crystallization 41, 66, 193, 302
Crystallizer 133
CTA, see cellulose triacetate
Cumaryl alcohol 205, 213
Curd soaps 43
Cyanocobalamin 300
Cyclic
– carbonate 64
– unsaturated fatty acids 78
Cyclization 78
Cyclobutane structure of monoterpenes 222
Cyclodextrines 139, 169, 191, 192, 197
– applications 194
– as food supplements 195
– as host/guest 195
– chemical structure 192
– derivatives 196
– discovery 194
– ethers 197
– formation of inclusion complexes 194
– from starch 169
– glycosyltransferases (CGTase) 193,
197
– hydroxypropyl ether 197
– in chromatography 195
– in cosmetics 195
– in homogeneous catalysis 195
– in hydroformylation 196
– manufacture 193
– manufacture of 193
– methyl ether 197
– properties 192
– purification 193
– sizes 193
– separation of cholesterol 195
– use in drugs 196
Cycloheptadecen-1-one 72
Cyclohexene 73
Cyclone 47
Cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene 288
Cymene 226
Cypresses 227
Cysteine 253, 256
D
DAG, see diacylglycerols
Dahl, Carl Ferdinand 148
Dahlias 139
Dairy products 303
Daisies 29
Daisy family 25
Damask 320
Dam, Henrik 304
Damping 23
Dandelion 236
– tires 237
Dating 325
Davis, Jacob 272
DE, see dextrose equivalent
Deacetylase 181
Deacidification 23
Deacidified oils 42
Deaerator 53
Decaffeination 283
– of coffee 318
1,10-Decandicarboxylic acid 336
Deciduous 148
2-Decyl-1-tetradecanol 55
Deep eutectic solvents (DES) 213
Deficiency diseases 296
Defunctionalization 12, 13
Degradable 9
Degradation 327
– of caoutchouc 243
Degree of ethoxylation 50
Degree of substitution (DS) 154, 197
Degrees of purity 92
Degumming 23
Degussa 256
Dehydration 119, 120, 139
– of furfural 122
– of monosaccharides 120
Dehydrocholesterol 303
De-icing 119
Deinking, of paper 150
De la Condamine, Charles Marie 238
Demineralization, in chitin production 180
Denaturation 260
Denatured 263
Denim cotton 272
Deodorants 195
Deodorization 23
Deproteinization, in chitin production 180
Depsides 273
Derivatives of cyclodextrins 197
Dermatitis 298
Desogestrel 292
Detergents 23, 57, 58, 101, 128, 156,
310
Detergent substances 48
Deutsche Hydrierwerke 47
Dextrins 167, 168, 192
Dextrose 116, 117, 167
Dextrose equivalent (DE) 167, 175
d-Form 114
d-Fructose 115–117
d-Glucose 115, 117, 301
DHA 26
d-Glyceraldehyde 114
DHA, see dihydroxyacetone
DHA, see docosahexaenoic acid
Diabetes mellitus 259
Diacetin 95
Diacetolaurine 97
Diacetone-2-keto-l-gulonic acid 302
Diacetone l-sorbose 302
Diacetoolein 97
Diacetostearin 97
Diacids 336
Diacylglycerols 96
Dialdehyde starch 174
Dialkyldimethylammonium salts 57
Diamine 334, 337
Diarrhoea 298
Dibromoindigo 267
Dicarboxylic acids 65, 67, 69, 70, 334
Dicarboxylic starch 174
Dichloromethane 283
1,3-Dichloropropanol 103
Didecyldimethylammonium chloride 57
Diels-Alder reaction 78
Diesel fuel additive 100
Diester 71
Diesters of phosphoric acid 171
Dietary food 29
Diethoxymethane 101
Diethylammonium methyl starch 172
Different phases 355
Digitalis glycosides 278
Digitalis purpurea 278
Diglycerides 39, 42, 96
Diglycerol 98
– isomeric 98
– diisostearate 99
– monolaurate 99
– monooleate 99
Dihydrocarvone 225
Dihydroxyacetone 104, 114
– from glycerol 104
Dihydroxyanthraquinone 269
Dihydroxydimethylbutanoic acid 298
Dihydroxyphenylalanine 258
Dihydroxypropionic acid 104
Dihydroxystearic acid 65
Dilactide 335
Diiodtyrosine (DIT) 258, 263
Diisocyanates 63
Dill 227
Dilute juice 132
Dimer diols 70
Dimer fatty acids 67, 70, 85
– structures 70
– synthesis 70
Dimeric triglyceride 72
Dimerization 98
– of fatty acids 70
Dimethyl 1,19-nonadecanedioate 69
Dimethylalkylamine 57
Dimethylamine 57
Dimethyl carbonate 97
Index
Cross-metathesis 71, 85
– with ethene 72
– with oleochemicals 75
– of methyl oleate 76
Cruciferous family 25
Crude oils 5, 23
Crushed 22
Crushers 22
Crustaceans 179, 180, 188
Crystallization 41, 66, 193, 302
Crystallizer 133
CTA, see cellulose triacetate
Cumaryl alcohol 205, 213
Curd soaps 43
Cyanocobalamin 300
Cyclic
– carbonate 64
– unsaturated fatty acids 78
Cyclization 78
Cyclobutane structure of monoterpenes 222
Cyclodextrines 139, 169, 191, 192, 197
– applications 194
– as food supplements 195
– as host/guest 195
– chemical structure 192
– derivatives 196
– discovery 194
– ethers 197
– formation of inclusion complexes 194
– from starch 169
– glycosyltransferases (CGTase) 193,
197
– hydroxypropyl ether 197
– in chromatography 195
– in cosmetics 195
– in homogeneous catalysis 195
– in hydroformylation 196
– manufacture 193
– manufacture of 193
– methyl ether 197
– properties 192
– purification 193
– sizes 193
– separation of cholesterol 195
– use in drugs 196
Cycloheptadecen-1-one 72
Cyclohexene 73
Cyclone 47
Cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene 288
Cymene 226
Cypresses 227
Cysteine 253, 256
D
DAG, see diacylglycerols
Dahl, Carl Ferdinand 148
Dahlias 139
Dairy products 303
Daisies 29
Daisy family 25
Damask 320
Dam, Henrik 304
Damping 23
Dandelion 236
– tires 237
Dating 325
Davis, Jacob 272
DE, see dextrose equivalent
Deacetylase 181
Deacidification 23
Deacidified oils 42
Deaerator 53
Decaffeination 283
– of coffee 318
1,10-Decandicarboxylic acid 336
Deciduous 148
2-Decyl-1-tetradecanol 55
Deep eutectic solvents (DES) 213
Deficiency diseases 296
Defunctionalization 12, 13
Degradable 9
Degradation 327
– of caoutchouc 243
Degree of ethoxylation 50
Degree of substitution (DS) 154, 197
Degrees of purity 92
Degumming 23
Degussa 256
Dehydration 119, 120, 139
– of furfural 122
– of monosaccharides 120
Dehydrocholesterol 303
De-icing 119
Deinking, of paper 150
De la Condamine, Charles Marie 238
Demineralization, in chitin production 180
Denaturation 260
Denatured 263
Denim cotton 272
Deodorants 195
Deodorization 23
Deproteinization, in chitin production 180
Depsides 273
Derivatives of cyclodextrins 197
Dermatitis 298
Desogestrel 292
Detergents 23, 57, 58, 101, 128, 156,
310
Detergent substances 48
Deutsche Hydrierwerke 47
Dextrins 167, 168, 192
Dextrose 116, 117, 167
Dextrose equivalent (DE) 167, 175
d-Form 114
d-Fructose 115–117
d-Glucose 115, 117, 301
DHA 26
d-Glyceraldehyde 114
DHA, see dihydroxyacetone
DHA, see docosahexaenoic acid
Diabetes mellitus 259
Diacetin 95
Diacetolaurine 97
Diacetone-2-keto-l-gulonic acid 302
Diacetone l-sorbose 302
Diacetoolein 97
Diacetostearin 97
Diacids 336
Diacylglycerols 96
Dialdehyde starch 174
Dialkyldimethylammonium salts 57
Diamine 334, 337
Diarrhoea 298
Dibromoindigo 267
Dicarboxylic acids 65, 67, 69, 70, 334
Dicarboxylic starch 174
Dichloromethane 283
1,3-Dichloropropanol 103
Didecyldimethylammonium chloride 57
Diels-Alder reaction 78
Diesel fuel additive 100
Diester 71
Diesters of phosphoric acid 171
Dietary food 29
Diethoxymethane 101
Diethylammonium methyl starch 172
Different phases 355
Digitalis glycosides 278
Digitalis purpurea 278
Diglycerides 39, 42, 96
Diglycerol 98
– isomeric 98
– diisostearate 99
– monolaurate 99
– monooleate 99
Dihydrocarvone 225
Dihydroxyacetone 104, 114
– from glycerol 104
Dihydroxyanthraquinone 269
Dihydroxydimethylbutanoic acid 298
Dihydroxyphenylalanine 258
Dihydroxypropionic acid 104
Dihydroxystearic acid 65
Dilactide 335
Diiodtyrosine (DIT) 258, 263
Diisocyanates 63
Dill 227
Dilute juice 132
Dimer diols 70
Dimer fatty acids 67, 70, 85
– structures 70
– synthesis 70
Dimeric triglyceride 72
Dimerization 98
– of fatty acids 70
Dimethyl 1,19-nonadecanedioate 69
Dimethylalkylamine 57
Dimethylamine 57
Dimethyl carbonate 97