376
Index
3-Carene 225
Care substances 52
Cargill 76, 103
Carnauba wax 274
Caro, Heinrich 269
Carob tree 117
Carotene 231
Carotenes, as food colorants 273
Carotenoids 23, 187, 232
Carrageenans 186, 189
– applications 186
– components 186
Carrier bags 332
Carrot 232
Carthamus tinctorius 29
Car tires 245
– structure 245
Carvone 224, 226
Cascade method 327
Casein 130, 256, 261, 262
Cashew
– fruits 77
– nuts 77
– nut shell liquid (CNSL) 77
– tree 77
Casings 329
Cassava 163
Casting resins 103
Castoreum 316
Castor oil 27, 33, 41, 69, 82
– applications 28
– dehydration of 41
– plant 28
Catalysis
– heterogeneous 71
– homogeneous 66, 71
Catalyst 39, 50, 65, 69, 84, 96, 98, 100–
103, 212, 243
– enzymatic 63, 103
– for fatty amines production 56
– for metathesis 71
– heterogeneous 47, 83, 103, 105
– homogeneous 63, 83, 100, 102,
134
– recyclability 83
– solid 47
– separation 47
– suspended 47
– in transesterification 42
Catalytic
– hydrogenation 83
– hydrozirconation 84
Catechol 213
Catheters 329
Cation
– exchange 91
– exchanger 66
– exchange resins 134
Cationic
– starches 172
– surfactants 57
Cato, Marcus Portius 165
Cattle 329
Caustic soda 43, 55, 148
Caventou 284
CC bond formation 66
– examples 67
Cellobiose 130, 144
Cellophane 152, 153, 158, 329
– foils 153
Celluloid 155, 158, 329
Cellulose 3, 4, 6, 114, 116, 138, 143, 158,
164, 328
– acetates 154, 158, 329
– acetopropionates 154
– based plastics 325
– derivatives 152
– derivatization 152
– dinitrate 154
– discovery 145
– esters 154, 329
– esters, applications 329
– ether, market shares 156
– ether, production 157
– ethers 155, 158
– ethers, market 156
– ether synthesis 157
– fibers 153
– fibrils 203
– film 153
– history 116, 145
– in plants 203
– molecular weight 144
– nitrates 154, 158
– nitrates, properties 155
– occurence of 144
– polymer chain 145
– price 11
– processes 148
– production, continuous 149
– production of 144, 148
– regenerated 152
– sources 144
– structure 144
– triacetate 154
– xanthate 152
Centrifugation, of latex 240
Centrifuges 166
Cephalosporins 259, 263, 286, 292
– C 288
– production 288
– structures 287
Cephalosporium acremonium 288
Cereals 298
– proteins 256
Cetane numbers 29
Cetyl alcohol 46
CGTase, see cyclodextrin glycosyltransferases
Chain, Ernest B. 287
Chalk 79, 274
Chamic acid 225, 227
Chamomile blossoms 267
Chanel No 5 313
CH-bond formation 83
Cheese 257
Chelate complexes 182, 188
Chelation, of chitosan 183
Chemical industry 6
Chemicals in oleochemistry 58
Chemithon 63
Chemotherapeutic 286
Chevreul, Michel-Eugène 90
Chewing gum 238
Chicken eggs 297, 303
Chicle 238
Chiclets 238
Chinese medicine 278
Chiral carbon atoms 114
Chitin 4, 139, 177, 179, 188, 328, 329
– application as bioplastic 329
– applications 182
– chelate complexes 182
– deacetylation 181
– discovery 179
– occurence 179
– production 180
– properties 181, 182
– quantities 180
– solubility 182
– structure 178
– superstructure 179
Chitosan 177, 188, 328, 329
– alkali properties 183
– application as bioplastic 329
– applications 183
– as a flocculant 184
– chelating properties 183
– chelation of Cu-cations 184
– clarifier 183
– complexes 183
– derivatives 184
– discovery 179
– enzymatic degradability 183
– films 183
– from crab shells 182
– fruit coating 183
– in cosmetics 183
– in water engineering 183
– production 180, 181
– properties 181, 183
– solubility 183
– structure 178
– use in paper industry 183
– wastewater treatment 183
– wound treatment 183
Chlorella vulgaris 187
Chlorinated fatty acids 62
Chlorination 62, 140
– regioselective 62
– statistical 62
Chlorine 62
Chloroacetic acid 155, 156
Chlorophosphonylation 62
Chlorophyll 23, 232, 273
Chlorosulfonic acid 51, 62
Index
3-Carene 225
Care substances 52
Cargill 76, 103
Carnauba wax 274
Caro, Heinrich 269
Carob tree 117
Carotene 231
Carotenes, as food colorants 273
Carotenoids 23, 187, 232
Carrageenans 186, 189
– applications 186
– components 186
Carrier bags 332
Carrot 232
Carthamus tinctorius 29
Car tires 245
– structure 245
Carvone 224, 226
Cascade method 327
Casein 130, 256, 261, 262
Cashew
– fruits 77
– nuts 77
– nut shell liquid (CNSL) 77
– tree 77
Casings 329
Cassava 163
Casting resins 103
Castoreum 316
Castor oil 27, 33, 41, 69, 82
– applications 28
– dehydration of 41
– plant 28
Catalysis
– heterogeneous 71
– homogeneous 66, 71
Catalyst 39, 50, 65, 69, 84, 96, 98, 100–
103, 212, 243
– enzymatic 63, 103
– for fatty amines production 56
– for metathesis 71
– heterogeneous 47, 83, 103, 105
– homogeneous 63, 83, 100, 102,
134
– recyclability 83
– solid 47
– separation 47
– suspended 47
– in transesterification 42
Catalytic
– hydrogenation 83
– hydrozirconation 84
Catechol 213
Catheters 329
Cation
– exchange 91
– exchanger 66
– exchange resins 134
Cationic
– starches 172
– surfactants 57
Cato, Marcus Portius 165
Cattle 329
Caustic soda 43, 55, 148
Caventou 284
CC bond formation 66
– examples 67
Cellobiose 130, 144
Cellophane 152, 153, 158, 329
– foils 153
Celluloid 155, 158, 329
Cellulose 3, 4, 6, 114, 116, 138, 143, 158,
164, 328
– acetates 154, 158, 329
– acetopropionates 154
– based plastics 325
– derivatives 152
– derivatization 152
– dinitrate 154
– discovery 145
– esters 154, 329
– esters, applications 329
– ether, market shares 156
– ether, production 157
– ethers 155, 158
– ethers, market 156
– ether synthesis 157
– fibers 153
– fibrils 203
– film 153
– history 116, 145
– in plants 203
– molecular weight 144
– nitrates 154, 158
– nitrates, properties 155
– occurence of 144
– polymer chain 145
– price 11
– processes 148
– production, continuous 149
– production of 144, 148
– regenerated 152
– sources 144
– structure 144
– triacetate 154
– xanthate 152
Centrifugation, of latex 240
Centrifuges 166
Cephalosporins 259, 263, 286, 292
– C 288
– production 288
– structures 287
Cephalosporium acremonium 288
Cereals 298
– proteins 256
Cetane numbers 29
Cetyl alcohol 46
CGTase, see cyclodextrin glycosyltransferases
Chain, Ernest B. 287
Chalk 79, 274
Chamic acid 225, 227
Chamomile blossoms 267
Chanel No 5 313
CH-bond formation 83
Cheese 257
Chelate complexes 182, 188
Chelation, of chitosan 183
Chemical industry 6
Chemicals in oleochemistry 58
Chemithon 63
Chemotherapeutic 286
Chevreul, Michel-Eugène 90
Chewing gum 238
Chicken eggs 297, 303
Chicle 238
Chiclets 238
Chinese medicine 278
Chiral carbon atoms 114
Chitin 4, 139, 177, 179, 188, 328, 329
– application as bioplastic 329
– applications 182
– chelate complexes 182
– deacetylation 181
– discovery 179
– occurence 179
– production 180
– properties 181, 182
– quantities 180
– solubility 182
– structure 178
– superstructure 179
Chitosan 177, 188, 328, 329
– alkali properties 183
– application as bioplastic 329
– applications 183
– as a flocculant 184
– chelating properties 183
– chelation of Cu-cations 184
– clarifier 183
– complexes 183
– derivatives 184
– discovery 179
– enzymatic degradability 183
– films 183
– from crab shells 182
– fruit coating 183
– in cosmetics 183
– in water engineering 183
– production 180, 181
– properties 181, 183
– solubility 183
– structure 178
– use in paper industry 183
– wastewater treatment 183
– wound treatment 183
Chlorella vulgaris 187
Chlorinated fatty acids 62
Chlorination 62, 140
– regioselective 62
– statistical 62
Chlorine 62
Chloroacetic acid 155, 156
Chlorophosphonylation 62
Chlorophyll 23, 232, 273
Chlorosulfonic acid 51, 62