374
Index
Animal
– fats 19, 31
– fats and oils 33
– feed 25, 132, 256, 303, 345
– foods 301
– nutrition 256, 298
– sources 2
Anion exchange 92
Anionic surfactant 52
Aniseed 315
Annual consumption of raw materials 5
Annual mugwort 230
Anomers 116
Anopheles 230
Anthocyans 273
Anthracene 269
Anthraquinone 269
– 2-sulfonic acid 269
Antiallergics 278
Antibacterial medical products 329
Antibiotics 278, 286
Anti-dandruff shampoos 52
Antifreeze 102
Anti-malaria drug 284
Antimicrobial 286
Antioxidant 63, 232
APG, see alkyl polyglucosides
API, see active pharmaceutical ingredients
Apples 228
APR, see aqueous phase reforming
APR process 106
Aqueous phase reforming (APR) 106
Aquocobalamin 300
Arabinose 115
Arachidic acid 19, 28
Arachidonic acid 20, 31
Arboform 210
Arginine 253, 255
Aroma 317
– manufacturer 313
Aromatics 6
Aromatic substances 320
Artemisia 229
– annua 230
Artemisinin 229, 230, 232
– chemical structure 231
– production 230
Arthropods 330
Artichokes 139
Artificial
– flavors 316
– fragrances 316
– heart valves 326
– silk 328
Artists’ colors 268
Ascorbates 124
Ascorbic acid 124, 301, 304, 306
– cooking losses 302
Ashland Inc 103
Asparagine 253, 255
Asparagus 297
Aspartame 256, 259, 263
Aspartic acid 253, 255
Aspergillus niger, chitin content 180
Aspirin 279, 292
Astaxanthin 180
Asteraceae 229
Asymmetric catalysts 258
Atropine 278, 285
Attractant for tsetse flies 77
AV, see acid number
Avitaminosis 297
Ayurvedic medicine 278
Azelaic acid 336
– applications 65
– for biopolymers 336
– from oleic acid 65
– highly pure 66
Aziridines 64
Azo dyes 274
B
Bacillus macerans 193
Bacteria 258, 331
Bacterial
– fermentation 332
– nanocellulose (BNC) 153
Bactericide 57
Bacterium 332
Bagasse, composition 203
Bags 335
Baker’s yeast 180, 298
Balata 236, 238, 246
– structure 236
Balm of the Trees 219
Balsamum terebinthinae 221
Bananas 298
Bandage and covering material 182
Bark 284, 333
Barley 164
– malt 130
Base catalysis 98
BASF 45, 69, 128, 297, 298, 304
– hydroformylation 69
– -synthesis, of indigo 273
Basic
– catalysts 55
– chemicals 9
– chemicals, prices 9, 11
– oleochemicals 38
Bast 22
Bauxite 57
BDO, see 1,4-butanediol
Beans 137, 298
Beech, composition 203
Beef 297, 298
– tallow 2, 31
Beet
– flakes 131
– sugar 116
Beetles 180
Behenic acid 19
Beijerinck, Martinus Willem 187
Benzaldehydes 316
Benzyl alcohol 313
Benzylamine 69
Beriberi 296
β, β-Carotene 231–233, 273
β-Chitin 179
β-Cyclodextrin 192
β-Glucosidase 271
β-d-Fructofuranose 116
β-d Manuronic acid 184
Betaines 57
β-Ionone 224, 316
β-Ionone ring 297
β-Lactam 287
β-Myrcene 223
β-Picoline 298
β-Pinene 222, 223
β-Propiolactone 120
β-Sinensal 228
Beta vulgaris 131
BHMF, see 2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)furan
Bicyclic monoterpenes 232
Bifunctional compounds 67, 71, 75,
85, 252
Billiard balls 155
Bioavailability 197
Biobased
– Industries Consortium 354
– polyesters 336
Biocatalysts 102
Biocompatible 338
– plastics 324, 326
– thermoplastic 118
Biodegradable 338
– plastics 325
Biodegradability 324
– of plastics 325
Biodiesel 8, 29, 31, 43, 93, 105, 345
Bioethanol 8, 131, 168, 213, 338, 349,
354
– dehydration to bioethene 337
– price 11
– production, in Brazil 351
Bioethene 337, 351
Biofabrik Green Refinerfy 349
BioForming 106
Biofuels 76
Biogas 348
Biogas biorefinery 345, 349
Biogeneic plastics 324
Biogenic
– diamines 337
– dicarboxylic acids 336
– monomers 328, 334, 335, 337
– plastics 324
– polyamides 334, 337
– polyesters 328, 334
– polymers, classification 328
Bioliq
– pilot plant 353
– process 353
Index
Animal
– fats 19, 31
– fats and oils 33
– feed 25, 132, 256, 303, 345
– foods 301
– nutrition 256, 298
– sources 2
Anion exchange 92
Anionic surfactant 52
Aniseed 315
Annual consumption of raw materials 5
Annual mugwort 230
Anomers 116
Anopheles 230
Anthocyans 273
Anthracene 269
Anthraquinone 269
– 2-sulfonic acid 269
Antiallergics 278
Antibacterial medical products 329
Antibiotics 278, 286
Anti-dandruff shampoos 52
Antifreeze 102
Anti-malaria drug 284
Antimicrobial 286
Antioxidant 63, 232
APG, see alkyl polyglucosides
API, see active pharmaceutical ingredients
Apples 228
APR, see aqueous phase reforming
APR process 106
Aqueous phase reforming (APR) 106
Aquocobalamin 300
Arabinose 115
Arachidic acid 19, 28
Arachidonic acid 20, 31
Arboform 210
Arginine 253, 255
Aroma 317
– manufacturer 313
Aromatics 6
Aromatic substances 320
Artemisia 229
– annua 230
Artemisinin 229, 230, 232
– chemical structure 231
– production 230
Arthropods 330
Artichokes 139
Artificial
– flavors 316
– fragrances 316
– heart valves 326
– silk 328
Artists’ colors 268
Ascorbates 124
Ascorbic acid 124, 301, 304, 306
– cooking losses 302
Ashland Inc 103
Asparagine 253, 255
Asparagus 297
Aspartame 256, 259, 263
Aspartic acid 253, 255
Aspergillus niger, chitin content 180
Aspirin 279, 292
Astaxanthin 180
Asteraceae 229
Asymmetric catalysts 258
Atropine 278, 285
Attractant for tsetse flies 77
AV, see acid number
Avitaminosis 297
Ayurvedic medicine 278
Azelaic acid 336
– applications 65
– for biopolymers 336
– from oleic acid 65
– highly pure 66
Aziridines 64
Azo dyes 274
B
Bacillus macerans 193
Bacteria 258, 331
Bacterial
– fermentation 332
– nanocellulose (BNC) 153
Bactericide 57
Bacterium 332
Bagasse, composition 203
Bags 335
Baker’s yeast 180, 298
Balata 236, 238, 246
– structure 236
Balm of the Trees 219
Balsamum terebinthinae 221
Bananas 298
Bandage and covering material 182
Bark 284, 333
Barley 164
– malt 130
Base catalysis 98
BASF 45, 69, 128, 297, 298, 304
– hydroformylation 69
– -synthesis, of indigo 273
Basic
– catalysts 55
– chemicals 9
– chemicals, prices 9, 11
– oleochemicals 38
Bast 22
Bauxite 57
BDO, see 1,4-butanediol
Beans 137, 298
Beech, composition 203
Beef 297, 298
– tallow 2, 31
Beet
– flakes 131
– sugar 116
Beetles 180
Behenic acid 19
Beijerinck, Martinus Willem 187
Benzaldehydes 316
Benzyl alcohol 313
Benzylamine 69
Beriberi 296
β, β-Carotene 231–233, 273
β-Chitin 179
β-Cyclodextrin 192
β-Glucosidase 271
β-d-Fructofuranose 116
β-d Manuronic acid 184
Betaines 57
β-Ionone 224, 316
β-Ionone ring 297
β-Lactam 287
β-Myrcene 223
β-Picoline 298
β-Pinene 222, 223
β-Propiolactone 120
β-Sinensal 228
Beta vulgaris 131
BHMF, see 2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)furan
Bicyclic monoterpenes 232
Bifunctional compounds 67, 71, 75,
85, 252
Billiard balls 155
Bioavailability 197
Biobased
– Industries Consortium 354
– polyesters 336
Biocatalysts 102
Biocompatible 338
– plastics 324, 326
– thermoplastic 118
Biodegradable 338
– plastics 325
Biodegradability 324
– of plastics 325
Biodiesel 8, 29, 31, 43, 93, 105, 345
Bioethanol 8, 131, 168, 213, 338, 349,
354
– dehydration to bioethene 337
– price 11
– production, in Brazil 351
Bioethene 337, 351
Biofabrik Green Refinerfy 349
BioForming 106
Biofuels 76
Biogas 348
Biogas biorefinery 345, 349
Biogeneic plastics 324
Biogenic
– diamines 337
– dicarboxylic acids 336
– monomers 328, 334, 335, 337
– plastics 324
– polyamides 334, 337
– polyesters 328, 334
– polymers, classification 328
Bioliq
– pilot plant 353
– process 353