5 Carotenoid Overproduction in Microalgae: Biochemical …
85
Table 5.2
(continued)
Carotenoids
Traditional sources
Microalgal alternative source
Cellular concentration
Fucoxanthin
–
Cyclotella cf. cryptica, Cyclotella
meneghiniana, Cylindrotheca closterium,
Eustigmatos magnus, Eustigmatos polyphem,
Eustigmatos vischeri, Isochrysis
aff. galbana,
Mallomonas
sp. SBV13, Nitzschia cf.
carinospeciosa, Odontella aurita, Paralia
longispina, Phaodactylum tricornutum,
Vischeria helvetica, Vischeria punctata,
Vischeria stellata
(Kim et al. 2012a; Li et al.
2012a, b)
Cyclotella cf. cryptica:
0.7 mg g −1
(Petrushkina et al. 2017)
Cyclotella meneghiniana:
2.3 mg g −1
(Petrushkina et al. 2017)
Cylindrotheca closterium:
0.52% DW
(Rijstenbil 2003)
Isochrysis
aff. galbana:
1.8% DW (Kim
et al. 2012b)
Mallomonas
sp. SBV13: 26.6 mg g −1
(Petrushkina et al. 2017)
Nitzschia cf. carinospeciosa:
5.5 mg g −1
(Petrushkina et al. 2017)
Odontella aurita:
up to 2.2% DW (Xia et al.
2013)
Paralia longispina:
1.4 mg g −1
(Petrushkina
et al. 2017)
Phaodactylum tricornutum:
1.65%
DW—10.2 mg g −1
(Sathasivam and Ki
2018; Petrushkina et al. 2017; Kim et al.
2012a; Ragni and D’Alcala 2007)
(continued)