154
Park, Y. K., Yoo, M. L., Heo, H. S., Lee, H. W., Park, S. H., Jung, S. C., Park, S. S., & Seo,
S. G. (2012). Wild reed of Suncheon Bay: Potential bio-energy source. Renewable Energy, 42,
168–172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2011.08.025.
Park, D. H., Park, G. P., Kim, S. H., & Kim, W. N. (2013). Effects of isocyanate index and
environmentally- friendly blowing agents on the morphological, mechanical, and thermal insulating properties of polyisocyanurate-polyurethane foams. Macromolecular Research, 21(8),
852–859. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13233-013-1106-6.
Penín, L., Santos, V., del Río, J. C., & Parajó, J. C. (2019). Assesment on the chemical fractionation
of Eucalyptus nitens wood: Characterization of the products derived from the structural components. Bioresource Technology, 281, 269–276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2019.02.098.
Petrovic, Z. S. (2008). Polyurethanes from vegetable oils. Polymer Reviews, 48(1), 109–155.
https://doi.org/10.1080/15583720701834224.
Rinaldi, N., & Simanungkalit, S. (2017). Bio-oil production from palm fronds by fast pyrolysis
process in fluidized bed reactor. AIP Conference Proceedings, 1803(1), 020009. https://doi.
org/10.1063/1.4973136.
Saleh, N. (1990). Structure–property relationships in polymer-polyols-based polyurethane elastomers. Doctoral thesis. Loughborough University. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/35588.
Sannigrahi, P., Kim, D. H., Jung, S., & Ragauskas, A. (2011). Pseudo-lignin and pretreatment
chemistry. Energy & Environmental Science, 4(4), 1306–1310. https://doi.org/10.1039/
c0ee00378f.
Sarkanen, K. (1980). Acid-catalyzed delignification of lignocellulosics in organic solvents. Prog
biomass Convers, 2, 127–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-535902-3.50010-5.
Scarfato, P., Di Maio, L., & Incarnato, L. (2017). Structure and physical-mechanical properties related to comfort of flexible polyurethane foams for mattress and effects of artificial weathering. Composites. Part B, Engineering, 109, 45–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
compositesb.2016.10.041.
Scott, D. (1988). Chemicals and fuels from biomass flash pyrolysis: Part of the bioenergy development program (BDP). Energy, Mines and Resources Canada, Renewable Energy Branch.
Available in https://www.osti.gov/etdeweb/biblio/7262492
Scott, S. N., Keedy, R. M., Brunini, V. E., Kury, M. W., Dodd, A. B., Urban, J. L., & FermandezPello, A. C. (2019). Validation of PMDI-based polyurethane foam model for fire safety applications. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 37(3), 4009–4016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
proci.2018.05.181.
Septevani, A. A., Evans, D. A. C., Chaleat, C., Martin, D. J., & Annamalai, P. K. (2015). A systematic study substituting polyether polyol with palm kernel oil based polyester polyol in
rigid polyurethane foam. Industrial Crops and Products, 66, 16–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
indcrop.2014.11.053.
Shui, T., Feng, S., Yuan, Z., Kuboki, T., & Xu, C. (2016). Highly efficient organosolv fractionation
of cornstalk into cellulose and lignin in organic acids. Bioresource Technology, 218, 953–961.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2016.07.054.
Simón, D., García, M. T., De Lucas, A., Borreguero, A. M., & Rodríguez, J. F. (2013). Glycolysis
of flexible polyurethane wastes using stannous octoate as the catalyst: Study on the influence of reaction parameters. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 98(1), 144–149. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2012.10.017.
Snelders, J., Dornez, E., Benjelloun-Mlayah, B., Huijgen, W. J. J., Wild, P. J., Gosselink, R. J. A.,
Gerritsma, J., & Courtin, C. M. (2014). Biorefining of wheat straw using an acetic and formic
acid based organosolv fractionation process. Bioresource Technology, 156, 275–282. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2014.01.069.
Somani, K. P., Kansara, S. S., Patel, N. K., & Rakshit, A. K. (2003). Castor oil based polyurethane
adhesives for wood-to-wood bonding. International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives, 23(4),
269–275. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0143-7496(03)00044-7.
Sonnenschein, M. F. (2014). Polyurethanes: Science, technology, markets, and trends. Wiley.
https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118901274. isbn:978-1-118-73783-5.
H. Li et al.
Park, Y. K., Yoo, M. L., Heo, H. S., Lee, H. W., Park, S. H., Jung, S. C., Park, S. S., & Seo,
S. G. (2012). Wild reed of Suncheon Bay: Potential bio-energy source. Renewable Energy, 42,
168–172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2011.08.025.
Park, D. H., Park, G. P., Kim, S. H., & Kim, W. N. (2013). Effects of isocyanate index and
environmentally- friendly blowing agents on the morphological, mechanical, and thermal insulating properties of polyisocyanurate-polyurethane foams. Macromolecular Research, 21(8),
852–859. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13233-013-1106-6.
Penín, L., Santos, V., del Río, J. C., & Parajó, J. C. (2019). Assesment on the chemical fractionation
of Eucalyptus nitens wood: Characterization of the products derived from the structural components. Bioresource Technology, 281, 269–276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2019.02.098.
Petrovic, Z. S. (2008). Polyurethanes from vegetable oils. Polymer Reviews, 48(1), 109–155.
https://doi.org/10.1080/15583720701834224.
Rinaldi, N., & Simanungkalit, S. (2017). Bio-oil production from palm fronds by fast pyrolysis
process in fluidized bed reactor. AIP Conference Proceedings, 1803(1), 020009. https://doi.
org/10.1063/1.4973136.
Saleh, N. (1990). Structure–property relationships in polymer-polyols-based polyurethane elastomers. Doctoral thesis. Loughborough University. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/35588.
Sannigrahi, P., Kim, D. H., Jung, S., & Ragauskas, A. (2011). Pseudo-lignin and pretreatment
chemistry. Energy & Environmental Science, 4(4), 1306–1310. https://doi.org/10.1039/
c0ee00378f.
Sarkanen, K. (1980). Acid-catalyzed delignification of lignocellulosics in organic solvents. Prog
biomass Convers, 2, 127–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-535902-3.50010-5.
Scarfato, P., Di Maio, L., & Incarnato, L. (2017). Structure and physical-mechanical properties related to comfort of flexible polyurethane foams for mattress and effects of artificial weathering. Composites. Part B, Engineering, 109, 45–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
compositesb.2016.10.041.
Scott, D. (1988). Chemicals and fuels from biomass flash pyrolysis: Part of the bioenergy development program (BDP). Energy, Mines and Resources Canada, Renewable Energy Branch.
Available in https://www.osti.gov/etdeweb/biblio/7262492
Scott, S. N., Keedy, R. M., Brunini, V. E., Kury, M. W., Dodd, A. B., Urban, J. L., & FermandezPello, A. C. (2019). Validation of PMDI-based polyurethane foam model for fire safety applications. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 37(3), 4009–4016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
proci.2018.05.181.
Septevani, A. A., Evans, D. A. C., Chaleat, C., Martin, D. J., & Annamalai, P. K. (2015). A systematic study substituting polyether polyol with palm kernel oil based polyester polyol in
rigid polyurethane foam. Industrial Crops and Products, 66, 16–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
indcrop.2014.11.053.
Shui, T., Feng, S., Yuan, Z., Kuboki, T., & Xu, C. (2016). Highly efficient organosolv fractionation
of cornstalk into cellulose and lignin in organic acids. Bioresource Technology, 218, 953–961.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2016.07.054.
Simón, D., García, M. T., De Lucas, A., Borreguero, A. M., & Rodríguez, J. F. (2013). Glycolysis
of flexible polyurethane wastes using stannous octoate as the catalyst: Study on the influence of reaction parameters. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 98(1), 144–149. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2012.10.017.
Snelders, J., Dornez, E., Benjelloun-Mlayah, B., Huijgen, W. J. J., Wild, P. J., Gosselink, R. J. A.,
Gerritsma, J., & Courtin, C. M. (2014). Biorefining of wheat straw using an acetic and formic
acid based organosolv fractionation process. Bioresource Technology, 156, 275–282. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2014.01.069.
Somani, K. P., Kansara, S. S., Patel, N. K., & Rakshit, A. K. (2003). Castor oil based polyurethane
adhesives for wood-to-wood bonding. International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives, 23(4),
269–275. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0143-7496(03)00044-7.
Sonnenschein, M. F. (2014). Polyurethanes: Science, technology, markets, and trends. Wiley.
https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118901274. isbn:978-1-118-73783-5.
H. Li et al.