Faulkner KT, Wilson JRU (2018) Pathways of introduction. In: van Wilgen BW, Wilson JRU (eds)
The status of biological invasions and their management in South Africa in 2017. South African
National Biodiversity Institute, Kirstenbosch and DST-NRF Centre of Excellence for Invasion
Biology, Stellenbosch, pp 40–71
Faulkner KT, Spear D, Robertson MP et al (2015) An assessment of the information content of
South African alien species databases. Bothalia Afr Biodivers Conserv 45:a1103. https://doi.
org/10.4102/abc.v45i1.1103
Faulkner KT, Robertson MP, Rouget M et al (2016) Understanding and managing the introduction
pathways of alien taxa: South Africa as a case study. Biol Invasion 18:73–87. https://doi.org/10.
1007/s10530-015-0990-4
Faulkner KT, Hurley BP, Robertson MP et al (2017a) The balance of trade in alien species between
South Africa and the rest of Africa. Bothalia Afr Biodivers Conserv 47:a2157. https://doi.org/
10.4102/abc.v47i2.2157
Faulkner KT, Robertson MP, Rouget M et al (2017b) Prioritising surveillance for alien organisms
transported as stowaways on ships travelling to South Africa. PLoS One 12:e0173340. https://
doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0173340
Flint K (2006) Indian-African encounters: polyculturalism and African therapeutics in Natal,
South Africa, 1886-1950s. J South Afr Stud 32:367–385. https://doi.org/10.1080/
03057070600656382
Garnas JR, Auger-Rozenberg M-A, Roques A et al (2016) Complex patterns of global spread in
invasive insects: eco-evolutionary and management consequences. Biol Invasion 18:921–933.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-016-1082-9
Griffiths CL, Mead A, Robinson TB (2009) A brief history of marine bio-invasions in South Africa.
Afr Zool 44:241–247. https://doi.org/10.3377/004.044.0212
Grosholz ED (2018) New sources for the emergence of new invaders. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
115:2270–2271. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1800257115
Hagen BL, Kumschick S (2018) The relevance of using various scoring schemes revealed by an
impact assessment of feral mammals. NeoBiota 38:35–75. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.38.
23509
Harrari YN (2015) Sapiens: a brief history of mankind. Penguin Random House, London
Hart LA, Downs CT (2014) Public surveys of rose-ringed parakeets, Psittacula krameri, in the
Durban Metropolitan area, South Africa. Afr Zool 49:283–289. https://doi.org/10.3377/004.
049.0207
Henderson L (2001) Alien weeds and invasive plants: a complete guide to declared weeds and
invaders in South Africa. Agricultural Research Council, Pretoria
Henderson L (2006) Comparisons of invasive plants in southern Africa originating from southern
temperate, northern temperate and tropical regions. Bothalia 36:201–222. https://doi.org/10.
4102/abc.v36i2.362
Hill MP, Moran VC, Hoffmann JH et al (2020) More than a century of biological control against
invasive alien plants in South Africa: a synoptic view of what has been accomplished. In: van
Wilgen BW, Measey J, Richardson DM, Wilson JR, Zengeya TA (eds) Biological invasions in
South Africa. Springer, Berlin, pp 549–568. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32394-3_19
Hulme PE (2006) Beyond control: wider implications for the management of biological invasions. J
Appl Ecol 43:835–847. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2006.01227.x
Hulme PE (2009) Trade, transport and trouble: managing invasive species pathways in an era of
globalization. J Appl Ecol 46:10–18. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2008.01600.x
Hulme PE, Bacher S, Kenis M et al (2008) Grasping at the routes of biological invasions: a
framework for integrating pathways into policy. J Appl Ecol 45:403–414. https://doi.org/10.
1111/j.1365-2664.2007.01442.x
Hurley BP, Croft P, Verleur M et al (2012) The control of the Sirex woodwasp in diverse
environments: the South African experience. In: Slippers B, de Groot P, Wingfield MJ (eds)
The Sirex woodwasp and its fungal symbiont: research and management of a worldwide
invasive pest. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 247–264. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1960-6_18
12 Pathways of Introduction and Dispersal
349
The status of biological invasions and their management in South Africa in 2017. South African
National Biodiversity Institute, Kirstenbosch and DST-NRF Centre of Excellence for Invasion
Biology, Stellenbosch, pp 40–71
Faulkner KT, Spear D, Robertson MP et al (2015) An assessment of the information content of
South African alien species databases. Bothalia Afr Biodivers Conserv 45:a1103. https://doi.
org/10.4102/abc.v45i1.1103
Faulkner KT, Robertson MP, Rouget M et al (2016) Understanding and managing the introduction
pathways of alien taxa: South Africa as a case study. Biol Invasion 18:73–87. https://doi.org/10.
1007/s10530-015-0990-4
Faulkner KT, Hurley BP, Robertson MP et al (2017a) The balance of trade in alien species between
South Africa and the rest of Africa. Bothalia Afr Biodivers Conserv 47:a2157. https://doi.org/
10.4102/abc.v47i2.2157
Faulkner KT, Robertson MP, Rouget M et al (2017b) Prioritising surveillance for alien organisms
transported as stowaways on ships travelling to South Africa. PLoS One 12:e0173340. https://
doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0173340
Flint K (2006) Indian-African encounters: polyculturalism and African therapeutics in Natal,
South Africa, 1886-1950s. J South Afr Stud 32:367–385. https://doi.org/10.1080/
03057070600656382
Garnas JR, Auger-Rozenberg M-A, Roques A et al (2016) Complex patterns of global spread in
invasive insects: eco-evolutionary and management consequences. Biol Invasion 18:921–933.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-016-1082-9
Griffiths CL, Mead A, Robinson TB (2009) A brief history of marine bio-invasions in South Africa.
Afr Zool 44:241–247. https://doi.org/10.3377/004.044.0212
Grosholz ED (2018) New sources for the emergence of new invaders. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
115:2270–2271. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1800257115
Hagen BL, Kumschick S (2018) The relevance of using various scoring schemes revealed by an
impact assessment of feral mammals. NeoBiota 38:35–75. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.38.
23509
Harrari YN (2015) Sapiens: a brief history of mankind. Penguin Random House, London
Hart LA, Downs CT (2014) Public surveys of rose-ringed parakeets, Psittacula krameri, in the
Durban Metropolitan area, South Africa. Afr Zool 49:283–289. https://doi.org/10.3377/004.
049.0207
Henderson L (2001) Alien weeds and invasive plants: a complete guide to declared weeds and
invaders in South Africa. Agricultural Research Council, Pretoria
Henderson L (2006) Comparisons of invasive plants in southern Africa originating from southern
temperate, northern temperate and tropical regions. Bothalia 36:201–222. https://doi.org/10.
4102/abc.v36i2.362
Hill MP, Moran VC, Hoffmann JH et al (2020) More than a century of biological control against
invasive alien plants in South Africa: a synoptic view of what has been accomplished. In: van
Wilgen BW, Measey J, Richardson DM, Wilson JR, Zengeya TA (eds) Biological invasions in
South Africa. Springer, Berlin, pp 549–568. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32394-3_19
Hulme PE (2006) Beyond control: wider implications for the management of biological invasions. J
Appl Ecol 43:835–847. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2006.01227.x
Hulme PE (2009) Trade, transport and trouble: managing invasive species pathways in an era of
globalization. J Appl Ecol 46:10–18. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2008.01600.x
Hulme PE, Bacher S, Kenis M et al (2008) Grasping at the routes of biological invasions: a
framework for integrating pathways into policy. J Appl Ecol 45:403–414. https://doi.org/10.
1111/j.1365-2664.2007.01442.x
Hurley BP, Croft P, Verleur M et al (2012) The control of the Sirex woodwasp in diverse
environments: the South African experience. In: Slippers B, de Groot P, Wingfield MJ (eds)
The Sirex woodwasp and its fungal symbiont: research and management of a worldwide
invasive pest. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 247–264. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1960-6_18
12 Pathways of Introduction and Dispersal
349