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96:9–14
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animals. In: Macdonald IAW, Kruger FJ, Ferrar AA (eds) The ecology and management of
biological invasions in southern Africa. Oxford University Press, Cape Town, pp 3–19
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Invasion 12:1477–1480. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-009-9595-0
Dove CJ, Snow RW, Rochford MR et al (2011) Birds consumed by the invasive burmese python
(Python molurus bivittatus) in Everglades National Park, Florida, USA. Wilson J Ornithol
123:126–131. https://doi.org/10.1676/10-092.1
Early R, Bradley BA, Dukes JS et al (2016) Global threats from invasive alien species in the twentyfirst century and national response capacities. Nat Commun 7:12485. https://doi.org/10.1038/
ncomms12485
Eatough Jones M, Paine TD (2015) Effect of chipping and solarization on emergence and boring
activity of a recently introduced ambrosia beetle (Euwallacea sp., Coleoptera: Curculionidae:
Scolytinae) in southern California. J Econ Entomol 108:1852–1859. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/
tov169
Ellender BR, Weyl OLF (2014) A review of current knowledge, risk and ecological impacts
associated with non-native freshwater fish introductions in South Africa. Aquat Invasion
9:117–132. https://doi.org/10.3391/ai.2014.9.2.01
Essl F, Dullinger S, Rabitsch W et al (2011) Socioeconomic legacy yields an invasion debt. Proc
Natl Acad Sci USA 108:203–207. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1011728108
Essl F, Bacher S, Blackburn TM et al (2015) Crossing frontiers in tackling pathways of biological
invasions. BioScience 65:769–782. https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biv082
348
K. T. Faulkner et al.
Callinicos L (1987) Working life, 1886-1940: factories, townships, and popular culture on the
Rand, vol 2. Ravan, Cape Town
Cassey P, Blackburn TM, Russell GJ et al (2004) Influences on the transport and establishment of
exotic bird species: an analysis of the parrots (Psittaciformes) of the world. Global Change Biol
10:417–426. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.2003.00748.x
CBD (2014) Pathways of introduction of invasive species, their prioritization and management.
https://www.cbd.int/doc/meetings/sbstta/sbstta-18/official/sbstta-18-09-add1-en.pdf. Accessed
7 Feb 2019
Cock MJW, Murphy ST, Kairo MTK et al (2016) Trends in the classical biological control of
insect pests by insects: an update of the BIOCAT database. BioControl 61:349–363. https://doi.
org/10.1007/s10526-016-9726-3
Collins RA, Armstrong KF, Meier R et al (2012) Barcoding and border biosecurity: identifying
cyprinid fishes in the aquarium trade. PLoS One 7:e28381. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.
0028381
Cronin K, Kaplan H, Gaertner M et al (2017) Aliens in the nursery: assessing the awareness
and attitudes of nursery managers to invasive species regulations. Biol Invasion 19:925–937.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-016-1363-3
Crooks JA (2002) Characterizing ecosystem-level consequences of biological invasions: the role of
ecosystem engineers. Oikos 97:153–166. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0706.2002.970201.x
DAFF (2018) Movement control. http://www.daff.gov.za/daffweb3/Branches/Agricultural-Produc
tion-Health-Food-Safety/Plant-Health/National-Control-Measures/Movement-control.
Accessed 14 Sept 2018
Davenport TRH, Saunders C (2000) South Africa: a modern history, 5th edn. Palgrave Macmillan,
London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230287549
Dean WRJ (2000) Alien birds in southern Africa: what factors determine success? S Afr J Sci
96:9–14
Deacon J (1986) Human settlement in South Africa and archaeological evidence for alien plants and
animals. In: Macdonald IAW, Kruger FJ, Ferrar AA (eds) The ecology and management of
biological invasions in southern Africa. Oxford University Press, Cape Town, pp 3–19
de Klerk CA (1974) Biology of Phylloxera vitifoliae (Fitch) (Homoptera: Phylloxeridae) in
South Africa. Phytophylactica 6:109–118
Department of Home Affairs (2017) South African ports of entry. http://www.home-affairs.gov.za/
index.php/immigration-services/south-african-ports-of-entry. Accessed 22 Mar 2017
Derraik JGB, Phillips S (2010) Online trade poses a threat to biosecurity in New Zealand. Biol
Invasion 12:1477–1480. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-009-9595-0
Dove CJ, Snow RW, Rochford MR et al (2011) Birds consumed by the invasive burmese python
(Python molurus bivittatus) in Everglades National Park, Florida, USA. Wilson J Ornithol
123:126–131. https://doi.org/10.1676/10-092.1
Early R, Bradley BA, Dukes JS et al (2016) Global threats from invasive alien species in the twentyfirst century and national response capacities. Nat Commun 7:12485. https://doi.org/10.1038/
ncomms12485
Eatough Jones M, Paine TD (2015) Effect of chipping and solarization on emergence and boring
activity of a recently introduced ambrosia beetle (Euwallacea sp., Coleoptera: Curculionidae:
Scolytinae) in southern California. J Econ Entomol 108:1852–1859. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/
tov169
Ellender BR, Weyl OLF (2014) A review of current knowledge, risk and ecological impacts
associated with non-native freshwater fish introductions in South Africa. Aquat Invasion
9:117–132. https://doi.org/10.3391/ai.2014.9.2.01
Essl F, Dullinger S, Rabitsch W et al (2011) Socioeconomic legacy yields an invasion debt. Proc
Natl Acad Sci USA 108:203–207. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1011728108
Essl F, Bacher S, Blackburn TM et al (2015) Crossing frontiers in tackling pathways of biological
invasions. BioScience 65:769–782. https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biv082
348
K. T. Faulkner et al.
