Hänel C, Chown SL (1998) The impact of a small, alien invertebrate on a sub-Antarctic terrestrial
ecosystem: Limnophyes minimus (Diptera, Chironomidae) at Marion Island. Polar Biol
20:99–106. https://doi.org/10.1007/s003000050282
Hänel C, Chown SL, Davies L (1998) Records of alien insect species from sub-Antarctic Marion
and South Georgia Islands. Afr Entomol 6:366–369
Haussmann NS, Rudolph EM, Kalwij JM et al (2013) Fur seal populations facilitate establishment
of exotic vascular plants. Biol Conserv 162:33–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2013.03.
024
Howald G et al (2007) Invasive rodent eradication on islands. Conserv Biol 21:1258–1268. https://
doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2007.00755.x
Hughes KA, Ashton GV (2017) Breaking the ice: the introduction of biofouling organisms to
Antarctica on vessel hulls. Aquat Conserv Mar Freshwat Ecosyst 27:158–164. https://doi.org/
10.1002/aqc.2625
Hughes KA, Cowan DA, Wilmotte A (2015) Protection of Antarctic microbial communities – ‘out
of sight, out of mind’. Front Microbiol 6:151
Hugo EA, Chown SL, McGeoch MA (2006) The microarthropods of sub-Antarctic Prince Edward
Island: a quantitative assessment. Polar Biol 30:109. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-006-0166-x
Hunt BPV, Pakhomov EA, McQuaid CD (2001) Short-term variation and long-term changes in the
oceanographic environment and zooplankton community in the vicinity of a sub-Antarctic
archipelago. Mar Biol 138:369–381. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002270000467
Janion C, Worland MR, Chown SL (2009) Assemblage level variation in springtail lower lethal
temperature: the role of invasive species on sub-Antarctic Marion Island. Physiol Entomol
34:284–291. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3032.2009.00689.x
Janion C, Leinaas HP, Terblanche JS et al (2010) Trait means and reaction norms: the consequences
of climate change/invasion interactions at the organism level. Evol Ecol 24:1365–1380. https://
doi.org/10.1007/s10682-010-9405-2
Janion-Scheepers C, Griffiths CL (2020) Alien terrestrial invertebrates in South Africa. In: van
Wilgen BW, Measey J, Richardson DM, Wilson JR, Zengeya TA (eds) Biological invasions in
South Africa. Springer, Berlin, pp 183–204. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32394-3_7
Kalwij JM, Medan D, Kellermann J et al (2019) Vagrant birds as a dispersal vector in transoceanic
range expansion of vascular plants. Sci Rep 9:4655. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-41081-9
Kloppers FJ, Smith VR (1998) First Report of Botryotinia fuckeliana on Kerguelen Cabbage on the
Sub-Antarctic Marion Island. Plant Dis 82:710–710. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS.1998.82.6.
710A
le Roux PC, McGeoch MA (2008) Changes in climate extremes, variability and signature on subAntarctic Marion Island. Climatic Change 86:309–329
le Roux PC, Lenoir J, Pellissier L et al (2013a) Horizontal, but not vertical, biotic interactions affect
fine-scale plant distribution patterns in a low-energy system. Ecology 94:671–682. https://doi.
org/10.1890/12-1482.1
le Roux PC, Ramaswiela T, Kalwij J et al (2013b) Human activities, propagule pressure and alien
plants in the sub-Antarctic: tests of generalities and evidence in support of management. Biol
Conserv 161:18–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2013.02.005
Lecomte F, Beall E, Chat J et al (2013) The complete history of salmonid introductions in the
Kerguelen Islands, Southern Ocean. Polar Biol 36:457–475. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300012-1281-5
Lee JE, Chown SL (2007) Mytilus on the move: transport of an invasive bivalve to the Antarctic.
Mar Ecol Prog Ser 339:307–310. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps339307
Lee JE, Chown SL (2009) Breaching the dispersal barrier to invasion: quantification and management. Ecol Appl 19:1944–1959. https://doi.org/10.1890/08-2157.1
Lee JE, Chown SL (2016) Range expansion and increasing impact of the introduced wasp Aphidius
matricariae Haliday on sub-Antarctic Marion Island. Biol Invasions 18:1235–1246. https://doi.
org/10.1007/s10530-015-0967-3
224
M. Greve et al.
ecosystem: Limnophyes minimus (Diptera, Chironomidae) at Marion Island. Polar Biol
20:99–106. https://doi.org/10.1007/s003000050282
Hänel C, Chown SL, Davies L (1998) Records of alien insect species from sub-Antarctic Marion
and South Georgia Islands. Afr Entomol 6:366–369
Haussmann NS, Rudolph EM, Kalwij JM et al (2013) Fur seal populations facilitate establishment
of exotic vascular plants. Biol Conserv 162:33–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2013.03.
024
Howald G et al (2007) Invasive rodent eradication on islands. Conserv Biol 21:1258–1268. https://
doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2007.00755.x
Hughes KA, Ashton GV (2017) Breaking the ice: the introduction of biofouling organisms to
Antarctica on vessel hulls. Aquat Conserv Mar Freshwat Ecosyst 27:158–164. https://doi.org/
10.1002/aqc.2625
Hughes KA, Cowan DA, Wilmotte A (2015) Protection of Antarctic microbial communities – ‘out
of sight, out of mind’. Front Microbiol 6:151
Hugo EA, Chown SL, McGeoch MA (2006) The microarthropods of sub-Antarctic Prince Edward
Island: a quantitative assessment. Polar Biol 30:109. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-006-0166-x
Hunt BPV, Pakhomov EA, McQuaid CD (2001) Short-term variation and long-term changes in the
oceanographic environment and zooplankton community in the vicinity of a sub-Antarctic
archipelago. Mar Biol 138:369–381. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002270000467
Janion C, Worland MR, Chown SL (2009) Assemblage level variation in springtail lower lethal
temperature: the role of invasive species on sub-Antarctic Marion Island. Physiol Entomol
34:284–291. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3032.2009.00689.x
Janion C, Leinaas HP, Terblanche JS et al (2010) Trait means and reaction norms: the consequences
of climate change/invasion interactions at the organism level. Evol Ecol 24:1365–1380. https://
doi.org/10.1007/s10682-010-9405-2
Janion-Scheepers C, Griffiths CL (2020) Alien terrestrial invertebrates in South Africa. In: van
Wilgen BW, Measey J, Richardson DM, Wilson JR, Zengeya TA (eds) Biological invasions in
South Africa. Springer, Berlin, pp 183–204. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32394-3_7
Kalwij JM, Medan D, Kellermann J et al (2019) Vagrant birds as a dispersal vector in transoceanic
range expansion of vascular plants. Sci Rep 9:4655. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-41081-9
Kloppers FJ, Smith VR (1998) First Report of Botryotinia fuckeliana on Kerguelen Cabbage on the
Sub-Antarctic Marion Island. Plant Dis 82:710–710. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS.1998.82.6.
710A
le Roux PC, McGeoch MA (2008) Changes in climate extremes, variability and signature on subAntarctic Marion Island. Climatic Change 86:309–329
le Roux PC, Lenoir J, Pellissier L et al (2013a) Horizontal, but not vertical, biotic interactions affect
fine-scale plant distribution patterns in a low-energy system. Ecology 94:671–682. https://doi.
org/10.1890/12-1482.1
le Roux PC, Ramaswiela T, Kalwij J et al (2013b) Human activities, propagule pressure and alien
plants in the sub-Antarctic: tests of generalities and evidence in support of management. Biol
Conserv 161:18–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2013.02.005
Lecomte F, Beall E, Chat J et al (2013) The complete history of salmonid introductions in the
Kerguelen Islands, Southern Ocean. Polar Biol 36:457–475. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300012-1281-5
Lee JE, Chown SL (2007) Mytilus on the move: transport of an invasive bivalve to the Antarctic.
Mar Ecol Prog Ser 339:307–310. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps339307
Lee JE, Chown SL (2009) Breaching the dispersal barrier to invasion: quantification and management. Ecol Appl 19:1944–1959. https://doi.org/10.1890/08-2157.1
Lee JE, Chown SL (2016) Range expansion and increasing impact of the introduced wasp Aphidius
matricariae Haliday on sub-Antarctic Marion Island. Biol Invasions 18:1235–1246. https://doi.
org/10.1007/s10530-015-0967-3
224
M. Greve et al.