Foxcroft LC, Spear D, van Wilgen NJ et al (2019) Assessing the association between pathways of
alien plant invaders and their impacts in protected areas. NeoBiota 43:1–25. https://doi.org/10.
3897/neobiota.43.29644
Foxcroft LC, van Wilgen BW, Abrahams B et al (2020) Knowing-doing continuum or knowingdoing gap? Information flow between researchers and managers of biological invasions in
South Africa. In: van Wilgen BW, Measey J, Richardson DM, Wilson JR, Zengeya TA (eds)
Biological invasions in South Africa. Springer, Berlin, pp 827–850. https://doi.org/10.1007/
978-3-030-32394-3_28
Galatowitsch SM, Richardson DM (2005) Riparian scrub recovery after clearing of invasive alien
trees in headwater streams of the Western Cape, South Africa. Biol Conserv 122:509–521.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2004.09.008
Glen HF (2002) Cultivated plants of Southern Africa: botanical names, common names, origins,
literature. National Botanical Institute, Jacana
Glen H, van Wyk B (2016) Guide to the trees introduced into South Africa. Struik Nature, Cape
Town
Goodall JM, Erasmus DJ (1996) Review of the status and integrated control of the invasive alien
weed, Chromolaena odorata, in South Africa. Agr Ecosys Environ 56:151–164. https://doi.org/
10.1016/0167-8809(95)00647-8
Goodall J, Witkowski ETF, Morris CD et al (2011) Are environmental factors important facilitators
of pompom weed (Campuloclinium macrocephalum) invasion in South African rangelands?
Biol Invasions 13:2217–2231. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-011-0035-6
Greve M, Eric C, von der Meden O et al (2020) Biological invasions in South Africa’s offshore
sub-Antarctic territories. In: van Wilgen BW, Measey J, Richardson DM, Wilson JR, Zengeya
TA (eds) Biological invasions in South Africa. Springer, Berlin, pp 205–226. https://doi.org/10.
1007/978-3-030-32394-3_8
Harding GB, Bate GC (1991) The occurrence of invasive Prosopis species in the north-western
Cape, South Africa. S Afr J Sci 87:188–192
Henderson L (1983) Barrier plants in South Africa. Bothalia 14:635–639. https://doi.org/10.4102/
abc.v14i3/4.1221
Henderson L (2001) Alien weeds and invasive plants – a complete guide to declared weeds and
invaders in South Africa. Plant Protection Research Institute Handbook 12. Agricultural
Research Council, Pretoria
Henderson L, Wells MJ (1986) Alien plant invasions in the grassland and savanna biomes. In:
Macdonald IAW, Kruger FJ, Ferrar AA (eds) The ecology and management of biological
invasions in Southern Africa. Oxford University Press, Cape Town, pp 109–118
Henderson L, Wilson JRU (2017) Changes in the composition and distribution of alien plants in
South Africa: an update from the Southern African plant invaders atlas. Bothalia 47(2):a2172.
https://doi.org/10.4102/abc.v47i2.2172
Hill MP, Coetzee JA, Martin GD et al (2020a) Invasive alien aquatic plants in South African
freshwater ecosystems. In: van Wilgen BW, Measey J, Richardson DM, Wilson JR, Zengeya
TA (eds) Biological invasions in South Africa. Springer, Berlin, pp 95–112. https://doi.org/10.
1007/978-3-030-32394-3_4
Hill MP, Moran VC, Hoffmann JH et al (2020b) More than a century of biological control against
invasive alien plants in South Africa: a synoptic view of what has been accomplished. In: van
Wilgen BW, Measey J, Richardson DM, Wilson JR, Zengeya TA (eds) Biological invasions in
South Africa. Springer, Berlin, pp 549–568. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32394-3_19
Holmes PM, Richardson DM, Esler KJ et al (2005) A decision-making framework for restoring
riparian zones degraded by invasive alien plants in South Africa. S Afr J Sci 101:553–564
Holmes PM, Esler KJ, Gaertner M et al (2020) Biological invasions and ecological restoration in
South Africa. In: van Wilgen BW, Measey J, Richardson DM, Wilson JR, Zengeya TA (eds)
Biological invasions in South Africa. Springer, Berlin, pp 661–696. https://doi.org/10.1007/
978-3-030-32394-3_23
3 The Biogeography of South African Terrestrial Plant Invasions
91
alien plant invaders and their impacts in protected areas. NeoBiota 43:1–25. https://doi.org/10.
3897/neobiota.43.29644
Foxcroft LC, van Wilgen BW, Abrahams B et al (2020) Knowing-doing continuum or knowingdoing gap? Information flow between researchers and managers of biological invasions in
South Africa. In: van Wilgen BW, Measey J, Richardson DM, Wilson JR, Zengeya TA (eds)
Biological invasions in South Africa. Springer, Berlin, pp 827–850. https://doi.org/10.1007/
978-3-030-32394-3_28
Galatowitsch SM, Richardson DM (2005) Riparian scrub recovery after clearing of invasive alien
trees in headwater streams of the Western Cape, South Africa. Biol Conserv 122:509–521.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2004.09.008
Glen HF (2002) Cultivated plants of Southern Africa: botanical names, common names, origins,
literature. National Botanical Institute, Jacana
Glen H, van Wyk B (2016) Guide to the trees introduced into South Africa. Struik Nature, Cape
Town
Goodall JM, Erasmus DJ (1996) Review of the status and integrated control of the invasive alien
weed, Chromolaena odorata, in South Africa. Agr Ecosys Environ 56:151–164. https://doi.org/
10.1016/0167-8809(95)00647-8
Goodall J, Witkowski ETF, Morris CD et al (2011) Are environmental factors important facilitators
of pompom weed (Campuloclinium macrocephalum) invasion in South African rangelands?
Biol Invasions 13:2217–2231. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-011-0035-6
Greve M, Eric C, von der Meden O et al (2020) Biological invasions in South Africa’s offshore
sub-Antarctic territories. In: van Wilgen BW, Measey J, Richardson DM, Wilson JR, Zengeya
TA (eds) Biological invasions in South Africa. Springer, Berlin, pp 205–226. https://doi.org/10.
1007/978-3-030-32394-3_8
Harding GB, Bate GC (1991) The occurrence of invasive Prosopis species in the north-western
Cape, South Africa. S Afr J Sci 87:188–192
Henderson L (1983) Barrier plants in South Africa. Bothalia 14:635–639. https://doi.org/10.4102/
abc.v14i3/4.1221
Henderson L (2001) Alien weeds and invasive plants – a complete guide to declared weeds and
invaders in South Africa. Plant Protection Research Institute Handbook 12. Agricultural
Research Council, Pretoria
Henderson L, Wells MJ (1986) Alien plant invasions in the grassland and savanna biomes. In:
Macdonald IAW, Kruger FJ, Ferrar AA (eds) The ecology and management of biological
invasions in Southern Africa. Oxford University Press, Cape Town, pp 109–118
Henderson L, Wilson JRU (2017) Changes in the composition and distribution of alien plants in
South Africa: an update from the Southern African plant invaders atlas. Bothalia 47(2):a2172.
https://doi.org/10.4102/abc.v47i2.2172
Hill MP, Coetzee JA, Martin GD et al (2020a) Invasive alien aquatic plants in South African
freshwater ecosystems. In: van Wilgen BW, Measey J, Richardson DM, Wilson JR, Zengeya
TA (eds) Biological invasions in South Africa. Springer, Berlin, pp 95–112. https://doi.org/10.
1007/978-3-030-32394-3_4
Hill MP, Moran VC, Hoffmann JH et al (2020b) More than a century of biological control against
invasive alien plants in South Africa: a synoptic view of what has been accomplished. In: van
Wilgen BW, Measey J, Richardson DM, Wilson JR, Zengeya TA (eds) Biological invasions in
South Africa. Springer, Berlin, pp 549–568. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32394-3_19
Holmes PM, Richardson DM, Esler KJ et al (2005) A decision-making framework for restoring
riparian zones degraded by invasive alien plants in South Africa. S Afr J Sci 101:553–564
Holmes PM, Esler KJ, Gaertner M et al (2020) Biological invasions and ecological restoration in
South Africa. In: van Wilgen BW, Measey J, Richardson DM, Wilson JR, Zengeya TA (eds)
Biological invasions in South Africa. Springer, Berlin, pp 661–696. https://doi.org/10.1007/
978-3-030-32394-3_23
3 The Biogeography of South African Terrestrial Plant Invasions
91