Foodborne Animal Parasites 707
60. Kliks, M.M. 1983. Anisakiasis in the western United States: Four new case reports from California. Am. J. Trop. Med.
Hyg. 32:526–532.
61. Kolata, G. 1985. Testing for trichinosis. Science 227:621, 624.
62. Korich, D.G., J.R. Mead, M.S. Madore, N.A. Sinclair, and C.R. Sterling. 1990. Effects of ozone, chlorine dioxide, chlorine,
and monochloramine on Cryptosporidium parvum oocyst viability. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 56:1423–1428.
63. Kotula, A.W., A.K. Sharar, E. Paroczay, H.R. Gamble, K.D. Murrell, and L. Douglass. 1990. Infectivity of Trichinella
spiralis from frozen pork. J. Food Protect. 53:571–573.
64. Kotula, A.W., P.J. Rothenberg, J.R. Burge, and M.B. Solomon. 1988. Distribution of Trichinella spiralis in the diaphragm
of experimentally infected swine. J. Food Protect. 51:691–695.
65. Kotula, A.W. 1983. Postslaughter control of Trichinella spiralis. Food Technol. 37(3):91–94.
66. Lopez, C.E., D.D. Juranek, S.P. Sinclair, and M.G. Schultz. 1978. Giardiasis in American travelers to Madeira Island,
Portugal. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 27:1128–1132.
67. MacKenzie, W.R., N.J. Hoxie, M.E. Proctor, M.S. Gradus, K.A. Blair, D.E. Peterson, J.J. Kazmierczak, D.G. Addiss,
K.R. Fox, J.B. Rose, and J.P. Davis. 1994. A massive outbreak in Milwaukee of cryptosporidium infection transmitted
through the public water supply. N. Engl. J. Med. 331:161–167.
68. Margolis, L. 1977. Public health aspects of “codworm” infection: A review. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada 34:887–898.
69. Marquardt, W.C., and R.S. Demaree. 1985. Parasitology. New York: Macmillan.
70. Millard, P.S., K.F. Gensheimer, D.G. Addiss, D.M. Sosin, G.A. Beckett, A. Houck-Jakoski, and A. Hudson. 1994.
An outbreak of cryptosporidiosis from freshpressed apple cider. JAMA 272:1592–1596.
71. Myers, B.J. 1979. Anisakine nematodes in fresh commercial fish from waters along the Washington, Oregon and California
coasts. J. Food Protect. 42:380–384.
72. Myers, B.J. 1976. Research then and now on the anisakidae nematodes. Trans. Am. Microscop. Soc. 95:137–142.
73. Nichols, R.A.B., C.A. Paton, and H.V. Smith. 2004. Survival of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts after prolonged exposure
to still natural mineral waters. J. Food Protect. 67:517–523.
74. Ongerth, J.E., and H.H. Stibbs. 1987. Identification of Cryptosporidium oocysts in river water. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
53:672–676.
75. Ortega, Y.R., R.H. Gilman, and C.R. Sterling. 1994. A new coccidian parasite (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) from humans.
J. Parasitol. 80:625–629.
76. Ortega, Y.R., C.R. Sterling, R.H. Gilman, V.A. Cama, and F. Diaz. 1993. Cyclospora species—A new protozoan pathogen
of humans. N. Engl. J. Med. 328:1308–1312.
77. Osterholm, M.T., J.C. Forfang, T.L. Ristinen, A.G. Daan, J.W. Washburn, J. R. Godes, R.A. Rude, and J.G. McCulllough.
1981. An outbreak of foodborne giardiasis. N. Engl. J. Med. 304:24–28.
78. Petersen, L.R., M.L. Cartter, and J.L. Hadler. 1988. A foodborne outbreak of Giardia lamblia. J. Infect. Dis. 157:846–
848.
79. Piekarski, G. 1989. Medical Parasitology. New York: Springer-Verlag.
80. Plorde, J.J. 1984. Sporozoan infections. In Medical microbiology: An Introduction to Infectious Diseases, ed. J.C. Sherris,
K.J. Ryan, C.G. Ray, et al., 469–483. New York: Elsevier.
81. Rabold, J.G., C.W. Hoge, D.R. Shlim, C. Kefford, R. Rajah, and P. Echeverria. 1994. Cyclospora outbreak associated
with chlorinated drinking water. Lancet 344:360–361.
82. Rendtorff, R.C. 1954. The experimental transmission of human intestinal protozoan parasites. II. Giardia lamblia cysts
given in capsules. Am. J. Hyg. 59:209–220.
83. Riemann, H.P., M.E. Meyer, J.H. Theis, G. Kelso, and D.E. Behymer. 1975. Toxoplasmosis in an infant fed unpasteurized
goat milk. J. Pediatr. 87:573–576.
84. Rodrick, G.E., and T.C. Cheng. 1989. Parasites: Occurrence and significance in marine animals. Food Technol. 43(11):98–
102.
85. Rommel, M., and A.-O. Heydorn. 1972. Beitr¨ age zum Lebenszyklus der Sarkosporidien. III. Isospora hominis (Railliet
and Lucet, 1891) Wenyon, 1923, eine Dauerform der Sarkosporidien des Rindes und des Schweins. Berl. Munchen.
Tierarztl. Wochens. 85:143–145.
86. Rose, J.B., and T.R. Slifko. 1999. Giardia, Cryptosporidium, and Cyclospora and their impact on foods: A review. J. Food
Protect. 62:1059–1070.
60. Kliks, M.M. 1983. Anisakiasis in the western United States: Four new case reports from California. Am. J. Trop. Med.
Hyg. 32:526–532.
61. Kolata, G. 1985. Testing for trichinosis. Science 227:621, 624.
62. Korich, D.G., J.R. Mead, M.S. Madore, N.A. Sinclair, and C.R. Sterling. 1990. Effects of ozone, chlorine dioxide, chlorine,
and monochloramine on Cryptosporidium parvum oocyst viability. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 56:1423–1428.
63. Kotula, A.W., A.K. Sharar, E. Paroczay, H.R. Gamble, K.D. Murrell, and L. Douglass. 1990. Infectivity of Trichinella
spiralis from frozen pork. J. Food Protect. 53:571–573.
64. Kotula, A.W., P.J. Rothenberg, J.R. Burge, and M.B. Solomon. 1988. Distribution of Trichinella spiralis in the diaphragm
of experimentally infected swine. J. Food Protect. 51:691–695.
65. Kotula, A.W. 1983. Postslaughter control of Trichinella spiralis. Food Technol. 37(3):91–94.
66. Lopez, C.E., D.D. Juranek, S.P. Sinclair, and M.G. Schultz. 1978. Giardiasis in American travelers to Madeira Island,
Portugal. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 27:1128–1132.
67. MacKenzie, W.R., N.J. Hoxie, M.E. Proctor, M.S. Gradus, K.A. Blair, D.E. Peterson, J.J. Kazmierczak, D.G. Addiss,
K.R. Fox, J.B. Rose, and J.P. Davis. 1994. A massive outbreak in Milwaukee of cryptosporidium infection transmitted
through the public water supply. N. Engl. J. Med. 331:161–167.
68. Margolis, L. 1977. Public health aspects of “codworm” infection: A review. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada 34:887–898.
69. Marquardt, W.C., and R.S. Demaree. 1985. Parasitology. New York: Macmillan.
70. Millard, P.S., K.F. Gensheimer, D.G. Addiss, D.M. Sosin, G.A. Beckett, A. Houck-Jakoski, and A. Hudson. 1994.
An outbreak of cryptosporidiosis from freshpressed apple cider. JAMA 272:1592–1596.
71. Myers, B.J. 1979. Anisakine nematodes in fresh commercial fish from waters along the Washington, Oregon and California
coasts. J. Food Protect. 42:380–384.
72. Myers, B.J. 1976. Research then and now on the anisakidae nematodes. Trans. Am. Microscop. Soc. 95:137–142.
73. Nichols, R.A.B., C.A. Paton, and H.V. Smith. 2004. Survival of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts after prolonged exposure
to still natural mineral waters. J. Food Protect. 67:517–523.
74. Ongerth, J.E., and H.H. Stibbs. 1987. Identification of Cryptosporidium oocysts in river water. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
53:672–676.
75. Ortega, Y.R., R.H. Gilman, and C.R. Sterling. 1994. A new coccidian parasite (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) from humans.
J. Parasitol. 80:625–629.
76. Ortega, Y.R., C.R. Sterling, R.H. Gilman, V.A. Cama, and F. Diaz. 1993. Cyclospora species—A new protozoan pathogen
of humans. N. Engl. J. Med. 328:1308–1312.
77. Osterholm, M.T., J.C. Forfang, T.L. Ristinen, A.G. Daan, J.W. Washburn, J. R. Godes, R.A. Rude, and J.G. McCulllough.
1981. An outbreak of foodborne giardiasis. N. Engl. J. Med. 304:24–28.
78. Petersen, L.R., M.L. Cartter, and J.L. Hadler. 1988. A foodborne outbreak of Giardia lamblia. J. Infect. Dis. 157:846–
848.
79. Piekarski, G. 1989. Medical Parasitology. New York: Springer-Verlag.
80. Plorde, J.J. 1984. Sporozoan infections. In Medical microbiology: An Introduction to Infectious Diseases, ed. J.C. Sherris,
K.J. Ryan, C.G. Ray, et al., 469–483. New York: Elsevier.
81. Rabold, J.G., C.W. Hoge, D.R. Shlim, C. Kefford, R. Rajah, and P. Echeverria. 1994. Cyclospora outbreak associated
with chlorinated drinking water. Lancet 344:360–361.
82. Rendtorff, R.C. 1954. The experimental transmission of human intestinal protozoan parasites. II. Giardia lamblia cysts
given in capsules. Am. J. Hyg. 59:209–220.
83. Riemann, H.P., M.E. Meyer, J.H. Theis, G. Kelso, and D.E. Behymer. 1975. Toxoplasmosis in an infant fed unpasteurized
goat milk. J. Pediatr. 87:573–576.
84. Rodrick, G.E., and T.C. Cheng. 1989. Parasites: Occurrence and significance in marine animals. Food Technol. 43(11):98–
102.
85. Rommel, M., and A.-O. Heydorn. 1972. Beitr¨ age zum Lebenszyklus der Sarkosporidien. III. Isospora hominis (Railliet
and Lucet, 1891) Wenyon, 1923, eine Dauerform der Sarkosporidien des Rindes und des Schweins. Berl. Munchen.
Tierarztl. Wochens. 85:143–145.
86. Rose, J.B., and T.R. Slifko. 1999. Giardia, Cryptosporidium, and Cyclospora and their impact on foods: A review. J. Food
Protect. 62:1059–1070.