Foodborne Listeriosis
615
67. Junttila, J.R., S.I. Niemela, and J. Hirn. 1988. Minimum growth temperatures of Listeria monocytogenes and
nonhaemolytic listeria. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 65:321–327.
68. Kampelmacher, E.H., and L.M. Van Nooble Jansen. 1969. Isolation of Listeria monocytogenes from faeces of clinically
healthy humans and animals. Zentral. Bakt. Inf. Abt. Orig. 211:353–359.
69. Kathariou, S. 2002. Listeria monocytogenes virulence and pathogenicity, a food safety perspective. J. Food Protect.
65:1811–1829.
70. Kaufmann, S.H.E. 1988. Listeria monocytogenes specific T-cell lines and clones. Infection 16(Suppl. 2):128–136.
71. Kaufmann, S.H.E., E. Hug, U. Vath, and I. Muller. 1985. Effective protection against Listeria monocytogenes and
delayed-type hypersensitivity to listerial antigens depend on cooperation between specific L3T4+ and Lyt2+ T cells.
Infect. Immun. 48:263–266.
72. Kouassi, Y., and L.A. Shelef. 1995. Listeriolysin O secretion by Listeria monocytogenes in broth containing salts of
organic acids. J. Food Protect. 58:1314–1319.
73. Kreft, J., D. Funke, A. Haas, F. Lottspeich, and W. Goebel. 1989. Production, purification and characterization of
hemolysins from Listeria ivanovii and Listeria monocytogenes Sv4b. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 57:197–202.
74. Kurtz, R.S., K.M. Young, and C.J. Czuprynski. 1989. Separate and combined effects of recombinant interleukin-1a and
gamma interferon on antibacterial resistance. Infect. Immun. 57:553–558.
75. Kwantes, W., and M. Isaac. 1971. Listeriosis. Br. Med. J. 4:296–297.
76. Leasor, S.B., and P.M. Foegeding. 1989. Listeria species in commercially broken raw liquid whole egg. J. Food Protect.
52:777–780.
77. Lammerding, A.M., and J.M. Farber. 1994. The status of Listeria monocytogenes in the Canadian food industry. Dairy
Food Environ. Sanit. 14:146–150.
78. Lingnau, A., E. Domann, M. Hudel, M. bock, T. Nichterlein, J. Wehland, and T. Chakraborty. 1995. Expression of the
Listeria monocytogenes EGD in1A and in1B genes, whose products mediate bacterial entry into tissue culture cell lines,
by PrfA-dependent and -independent mechanisms. Infect. Immun. 63:3896–3903.
79. Linton, R.H., M.D. Pierson, and J.R. Bishop. 1990. Increase in heat resistance of Listeria monocytogenes Scott A by
sublethal heat shock. J. Food Protect. 53:924–927.
80. Liu, Z., and C. Cheers. 1993. The cellular source of interleukin-6 during Listeria infection. Infect. Immun. 61:2626–2631.
81. Loessner, M.J., and M. Busse. 1990. Bacteriophage typing of Listeria species. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 56:1912–1918.
82. Lovett, J., I.V. Wesley, M.J. Vandermaaten, J.G. Bradshaw, D.W. Francis, R.G. Crawford, C.W. Donnelly, and J.W. Messer.
1990. High-temperature short-time pasteurization inactivates Listeria monocytogenes. J. Food Protect. 53:734–738.
83. Lovett, J. 1988. Isolation and identification of Listeria monocytogenes in dairy products. J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem.
71:658–660.
84. Lovett, J., D.W. Francis, and J.M. Hunt. 1987. Listeria monocytogenes in raw milk: Detection, incidence, and
pathogenicity. J. Food Protect. 50:188–192.
85. Ludwig, W., K.-H. Schleifer, and E. Stackebrandt. 1984. 16S rRNA analysis of Listeria monocytogenes and Brochothrix
thermosphacta. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 25:199–204.
86. Lund, B.M., M.R. Knox, and M.B. Cole. 1989. Destruction of Listeria monocytogenes during microwave cooking.
Lancet 1:218.
87. Mackeness, G.B. 1971. Resistance to intracellular infection. J. Infect. Dis. 123:439–445.
88. Mackey, B.M., C. Pritchet, A. Norris, and G.C. Mead. 1990. Heat resistance of Listeria: Strain differences and effects
of meat type and curing salts. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 10:251–255.
89. Mackey, B.M., and N. Bratchell. 1989. The heat resistance of Listeria monocytogenes. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 9:89–94.
90. Malinverni, R., J. Bille, Cl. Perret, F. Regli, F. Tanner, and M.P. Glauser. 1985. Listeriose epidemique. Observation de
25 cas en 15 mois au Centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois. Schweiz. Med. Wschr. 115:2–10.
91. McKellar, R.C. 1994. Use of the CAMP test for identification of Listeria monocytogenes. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
60:4219–4225.
92. McLauchlin, J. 1997. The pathogenicity of Listeria monocytogenes: A public health perspective. Rev. Med. Microbiol.
8:1–14.
93. McLauchlin, J. 1987. Listeria monocytogenes, recent advances in the taxonomy and epidemiology of listeriosis in
humans. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 63:1–11.
615
67. Junttila, J.R., S.I. Niemela, and J. Hirn. 1988. Minimum growth temperatures of Listeria monocytogenes and
nonhaemolytic listeria. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 65:321–327.
68. Kampelmacher, E.H., and L.M. Van Nooble Jansen. 1969. Isolation of Listeria monocytogenes from faeces of clinically
healthy humans and animals. Zentral. Bakt. Inf. Abt. Orig. 211:353–359.
69. Kathariou, S. 2002. Listeria monocytogenes virulence and pathogenicity, a food safety perspective. J. Food Protect.
65:1811–1829.
70. Kaufmann, S.H.E. 1988. Listeria monocytogenes specific T-cell lines and clones. Infection 16(Suppl. 2):128–136.
71. Kaufmann, S.H.E., E. Hug, U. Vath, and I. Muller. 1985. Effective protection against Listeria monocytogenes and
delayed-type hypersensitivity to listerial antigens depend on cooperation between specific L3T4+ and Lyt2+ T cells.
Infect. Immun. 48:263–266.
72. Kouassi, Y., and L.A. Shelef. 1995. Listeriolysin O secretion by Listeria monocytogenes in broth containing salts of
organic acids. J. Food Protect. 58:1314–1319.
73. Kreft, J., D. Funke, A. Haas, F. Lottspeich, and W. Goebel. 1989. Production, purification and characterization of
hemolysins from Listeria ivanovii and Listeria monocytogenes Sv4b. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 57:197–202.
74. Kurtz, R.S., K.M. Young, and C.J. Czuprynski. 1989. Separate and combined effects of recombinant interleukin-1a and
gamma interferon on antibacterial resistance. Infect. Immun. 57:553–558.
75. Kwantes, W., and M. Isaac. 1971. Listeriosis. Br. Med. J. 4:296–297.
76. Leasor, S.B., and P.M. Foegeding. 1989. Listeria species in commercially broken raw liquid whole egg. J. Food Protect.
52:777–780.
77. Lammerding, A.M., and J.M. Farber. 1994. The status of Listeria monocytogenes in the Canadian food industry. Dairy
Food Environ. Sanit. 14:146–150.
78. Lingnau, A., E. Domann, M. Hudel, M. bock, T. Nichterlein, J. Wehland, and T. Chakraborty. 1995. Expression of the
Listeria monocytogenes EGD in1A and in1B genes, whose products mediate bacterial entry into tissue culture cell lines,
by PrfA-dependent and -independent mechanisms. Infect. Immun. 63:3896–3903.
79. Linton, R.H., M.D. Pierson, and J.R. Bishop. 1990. Increase in heat resistance of Listeria monocytogenes Scott A by
sublethal heat shock. J. Food Protect. 53:924–927.
80. Liu, Z., and C. Cheers. 1993. The cellular source of interleukin-6 during Listeria infection. Infect. Immun. 61:2626–2631.
81. Loessner, M.J., and M. Busse. 1990. Bacteriophage typing of Listeria species. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 56:1912–1918.
82. Lovett, J., I.V. Wesley, M.J. Vandermaaten, J.G. Bradshaw, D.W. Francis, R.G. Crawford, C.W. Donnelly, and J.W. Messer.
1990. High-temperature short-time pasteurization inactivates Listeria monocytogenes. J. Food Protect. 53:734–738.
83. Lovett, J. 1988. Isolation and identification of Listeria monocytogenes in dairy products. J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem.
71:658–660.
84. Lovett, J., D.W. Francis, and J.M. Hunt. 1987. Listeria monocytogenes in raw milk: Detection, incidence, and
pathogenicity. J. Food Protect. 50:188–192.
85. Ludwig, W., K.-H. Schleifer, and E. Stackebrandt. 1984. 16S rRNA analysis of Listeria monocytogenes and Brochothrix
thermosphacta. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 25:199–204.
86. Lund, B.M., M.R. Knox, and M.B. Cole. 1989. Destruction of Listeria monocytogenes during microwave cooking.
Lancet 1:218.
87. Mackeness, G.B. 1971. Resistance to intracellular infection. J. Infect. Dis. 123:439–445.
88. Mackey, B.M., C. Pritchet, A. Norris, and G.C. Mead. 1990. Heat resistance of Listeria: Strain differences and effects
of meat type and curing salts. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 10:251–255.
89. Mackey, B.M., and N. Bratchell. 1989. The heat resistance of Listeria monocytogenes. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 9:89–94.
90. Malinverni, R., J. Bille, Cl. Perret, F. Regli, F. Tanner, and M.P. Glauser. 1985. Listeriose epidemique. Observation de
25 cas en 15 mois au Centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois. Schweiz. Med. Wschr. 115:2–10.
91. McKellar, R.C. 1994. Use of the CAMP test for identification of Listeria monocytogenes. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
60:4219–4225.
92. McLauchlin, J. 1997. The pathogenicity of Listeria monocytogenes: A public health perspective. Rev. Med. Microbiol.
8:1–14.
93. McLauchlin, J. 1987. Listeria monocytogenes, recent advances in the taxonomy and epidemiology of listeriosis in
humans. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 63:1–11.