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INE—Instituto Nacional de Estatística I.P. (2017) Índice de Bem-estar 2004 – 2016. Estatísticas
Oficiais. INE—Instituto Nacional de Estatística I.P, Lisboa, Portugal, p 70
Kaza S, Yao LC, Bhada-Tata P, Van Woerden F (2018) What a waste 2.0: a global snapshot of solid
waste management to 2050. Urban Development Series. World Bank, Washington, DC
Leadership Council of the Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN) (2015) Indicators
and a monitoring framework for the sustainable development goals: launching a data revolution
for the SDGs. Secretary-General of the United Nations, p 233
Leal Filho W, Azeiteiro U, Alves F, Pace P, Mifsud M, Brandli L et al (2018) Reinvigorating the
sustainable development research agenda: the role of the sustainable development goals (SDG).
Int J Sustain Dev World Ecol 25(2):131–142. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504509.2017.1342103
Mair S, Jones A, Ward J, Christie I, Druckman A, Lyon F (2018) A critical review of the role
of indicators in implementing the sustainable development goals. In: Leal Filho W (ed) Handbook of sustainability science and research. World Sustainability Series. Springer International
Publishing, Cham
Mazziotta M, Pareto A (2013) Methods for constructing composite indices: one for all or all for
one? Rivista Italiana di Economia Demografia e Statistica, LXVII, no 2, pp. 67–80
Mori K, Christodoulou A (2012) Review of sustainability indices and indicators: towards a new City
sustainability index (CSI). Environ Impact Assess Rev 32(1):94–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
eiar.2011.06.001
Munda G, Nardo M (2009) Noncompensatory/nonlinear composite indicators for ranking countries:
a defensible setting. Appl Econ 41(12):1513–1523. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036840601019364
OECD and JRC European Commission (2008) Handbook on constructing composite indicators.
Methodology and user guide. OECD Publications, Paris
Salvia AL, Leal Filho W, Brandli LL, Griebeler JS (2019) Assessing research trends related to
sustainable development goals: local and global issues. J Clean Prod 208:841–849. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.09.242
Science for Environment Policy—European Commission (2015) Indicators for sustainable cities.
In-depth Report. Issue 12. In: Science communication unit, University of the West of England
(UWE) Bristol (ed) Produced for the European Commission DG Environment by the Science
Communication Unit, University of the West of England (UWE), Bristol, p 24
United Nations General Assembly (2014) Fundamental principles of official statistics: resolution
adopted by the general assembly on 29 January 2014. In: Nations U (ed) A/RES/68/261. United
Nations, Official Document System of the United Nations, p 2
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development—resolution adopted by the UN general assembly on 25 September 2015. In: Nations
U (ed) A/RES/70/1. United Nations, Official Document System of the United Nations, p 35
United Nations General Assembly (2018) Global indicator framework adopted by the general assembly (A/RES/71/313) and annual refinements contained in E/CN.3/2018/2 (Annex II). In: United
Nations (ed) A/RES/71/313. United Nations, Official Document System of the United Nations,
p 21
United Nations Statistical Commission (2017) Cape town global action plan for sustainable development data (prepared by the high-level group for partnership, coordination and capacity-building
for statistics for the 2030 agenda for sustainable development). Cape Town, South Africa: 15
January 2017; adopted by the General Assembly in July 2017 (RES/71/313), p 8
Vidal DG, Pontes M, Barreira E, Oliveira GM, Maia RL (2018) Differential mortality and inequalities in health services access in mainland Portugal. Finisterra 53(109):37–54. https://doi.org/10.
18055/Finis14118
Yang X, Wang Y, Sun M, Wang R, Zheng P (2018) Exploring the environmental pressures in urban
sectors: an energy-water-carbon nexus perspective. Appl Energy 228:2298–2307. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.07.090
G. M. Oliveira et al.
INE—Instituto Nacional de Estatística I.P. (2014) Tipologia de Áreas Urbanas 2014 - Relatório
Técnico. In INE - Instituto Nacional de Estatística I.P. (ed). Lisboa, Portugal, p 20
INE—Instituto Nacional de Estatística I.P. (2017) Índice de Bem-estar 2004 – 2016. Estatísticas
Oficiais. INE—Instituto Nacional de Estatística I.P, Lisboa, Portugal, p 70
Kaza S, Yao LC, Bhada-Tata P, Van Woerden F (2018) What a waste 2.0: a global snapshot of solid
waste management to 2050. Urban Development Series. World Bank, Washington, DC
Leadership Council of the Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN) (2015) Indicators
and a monitoring framework for the sustainable development goals: launching a data revolution
for the SDGs. Secretary-General of the United Nations, p 233
Leal Filho W, Azeiteiro U, Alves F, Pace P, Mifsud M, Brandli L et al (2018) Reinvigorating the
sustainable development research agenda: the role of the sustainable development goals (SDG).
Int J Sustain Dev World Ecol 25(2):131–142. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504509.2017.1342103
Mair S, Jones A, Ward J, Christie I, Druckman A, Lyon F (2018) A critical review of the role
of indicators in implementing the sustainable development goals. In: Leal Filho W (ed) Handbook of sustainability science and research. World Sustainability Series. Springer International
Publishing, Cham
Mazziotta M, Pareto A (2013) Methods for constructing composite indices: one for all or all for
one? Rivista Italiana di Economia Demografia e Statistica, LXVII, no 2, pp. 67–80
Mori K, Christodoulou A (2012) Review of sustainability indices and indicators: towards a new City
sustainability index (CSI). Environ Impact Assess Rev 32(1):94–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
eiar.2011.06.001
Munda G, Nardo M (2009) Noncompensatory/nonlinear composite indicators for ranking countries:
a defensible setting. Appl Econ 41(12):1513–1523. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036840601019364
OECD and JRC European Commission (2008) Handbook on constructing composite indicators.
Methodology and user guide. OECD Publications, Paris
Salvia AL, Leal Filho W, Brandli LL, Griebeler JS (2019) Assessing research trends related to
sustainable development goals: local and global issues. J Clean Prod 208:841–849. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.09.242
Science for Environment Policy—European Commission (2015) Indicators for sustainable cities.
In-depth Report. Issue 12. In: Science communication unit, University of the West of England
(UWE) Bristol (ed) Produced for the European Commission DG Environment by the Science
Communication Unit, University of the West of England (UWE), Bristol, p 24
United Nations General Assembly (2014) Fundamental principles of official statistics: resolution
adopted by the general assembly on 29 January 2014. In: Nations U (ed) A/RES/68/261. United
Nations, Official Document System of the United Nations, p 2
United Nations General Assembly (2015) Transforming our world: the 2030 agenda for sustainable
development—resolution adopted by the UN general assembly on 25 September 2015. In: Nations
U (ed) A/RES/70/1. United Nations, Official Document System of the United Nations, p 35
United Nations General Assembly (2018) Global indicator framework adopted by the general assembly (A/RES/71/313) and annual refinements contained in E/CN.3/2018/2 (Annex II). In: United
Nations (ed) A/RES/71/313. United Nations, Official Document System of the United Nations,
p 21
United Nations Statistical Commission (2017) Cape town global action plan for sustainable development data (prepared by the high-level group for partnership, coordination and capacity-building
for statistics for the 2030 agenda for sustainable development). Cape Town, South Africa: 15
January 2017; adopted by the General Assembly in July 2017 (RES/71/313), p 8
Vidal DG, Pontes M, Barreira E, Oliveira GM, Maia RL (2018) Differential mortality and inequalities in health services access in mainland Portugal. Finisterra 53(109):37–54. https://doi.org/10.
18055/Finis14118
Yang X, Wang Y, Sun M, Wang R, Zheng P (2018) Exploring the environmental pressures in urban
sectors: an energy-water-carbon nexus perspective. Appl Energy 228:2298–2307. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.07.090