Measuring the Implementation of Sustainable Development …
243
Table 10 K-Means Cluster
analysis of WeGIx scores
mean with the final set of
twenty-nine indicators
Time
Cluster
N (no.
municipalities)
Mean ± Std.D
2009
1
297
−0.2 ± 0.9
2
9
−8.4 ± 4.2
Outliers
2
−30.6 ± 4.7
Total
308
−0.7 ± 3.0
2015
1
303
−0.3 ± 0.9
2
4
−11.6 ± 2.4
Outlier
1
−27.9
Total
308
−0.5 ± 2.2
Present
1
302
−0.3 ± 0.8
2
4
−8.8 ± 2.6
Outliers
2
−21.1 ± 8.5
Total
308
−0.5 ± 0.1
References
Agência Portuguesa do Ambiente I.P. (2015) Relatório - Resíduos Perigosos em Portugal - 2013 e
2014. Amadora, Portugal, p 24
Agência Portuguesa do Ambiente I.P. (2018a) Licenciamento - Incineração e Coincineração de Resíduos. https://www.apambiente.pt/index.php?ref=16&subref=84&sub2ref=943&
sub3ref=944. Accessed November 2018
Agência Portuguesa do Ambiente I.P. (2018b). Lista de aterros em exploração 2016 (Departamento
de Resíduos - Divisão de Resíduos Setoriais, Trans.). Agência Portuguesa do Ambiente, I.P,
Amadora, Portugal, pp 12
Anenberg SC, Miller J, Minjares R, Du L, Henze DK, Lacey F, et al (2017) Impacts and mitigation of excess diesel-related NO x emissions in 11 major vehicle markets. [Letter]. Nature
545(7655):467–471. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature22086
Barreira E, Pontes M, Maia R, Oliveira G, Vidal D (2018) Cancro do pulmão e poluição: um estudo
transversal. Onco News 37:14–19. https://doi.org/10.31877/on.2018.37.02
Cavaco C, Vilares E, Rosa F, Magalhães M, Esteves N (2015) The Portuguese Strategy for Sustainable Cities: towards smarter urban development. Paper presented at the GEOSPATIAL World
Forum: Workshop Measuring Progress Achieving Smarter Cities, Lisboa, Portugal, 25–29 May
2015
Deakin M, Reid A (2014) Sustainable urban development: use of the environmental assessment
methods. Sustain Cities Soc. 10:39–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2013.04.002
Direção-Geral do Território (2018) Agenda para o Território: Programa de Ação 2030 do PNPOT
- Programa Nacional da Política de Ordenamento do Território. In: Direção Geral do Território
(ed) (20 julho 2018 ed). República Portuguesa, p 221. http://pnpot.dgterritorio.gov.pt/pnpot
European Environment Agency (2017) Climate change, impacts and vulnerability in Europe 2016:
An indicator-based report. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union: European
Union, p 424
Fontes T, Barros N, Manso C (2016) Impact of air pollution in urban areas: guidelines to buy or rent a
more healthful home. In: Costa PT, Quino D, Garcia RAC (eds) International conference in urbans
risks, Lisboa, 30 junho–2 julho 2016. CERU—European Centre in Urbans Risks, pp. 623–630.
http://www.ceru-europa.pt/icur2016/ICUR2016_Proceedings.pdf
243
Table 10 K-Means Cluster
analysis of WeGIx scores
mean with the final set of
twenty-nine indicators
Time
Cluster
N (no.
municipalities)
Mean ± Std.D
2009
1
297
−0.2 ± 0.9
2
9
−8.4 ± 4.2
Outliers
2
−30.6 ± 4.7
Total
308
−0.7 ± 3.0
2015
1
303
−0.3 ± 0.9
2
4
−11.6 ± 2.4
Outlier
1
−27.9
Total
308
−0.5 ± 2.2
Present
1
302
−0.3 ± 0.8
2
4
−8.8 ± 2.6
Outliers
2
−21.1 ± 8.5
Total
308
−0.5 ± 0.1
References
Agência Portuguesa do Ambiente I.P. (2015) Relatório - Resíduos Perigosos em Portugal - 2013 e
2014. Amadora, Portugal, p 24
Agência Portuguesa do Ambiente I.P. (2018a) Licenciamento - Incineração e Coincineração de Resíduos. https://www.apambiente.pt/index.php?ref=16&subref=84&sub2ref=943&
sub3ref=944. Accessed November 2018
Agência Portuguesa do Ambiente I.P. (2018b). Lista de aterros em exploração 2016 (Departamento
de Resíduos - Divisão de Resíduos Setoriais, Trans.). Agência Portuguesa do Ambiente, I.P,
Amadora, Portugal, pp 12
Anenberg SC, Miller J, Minjares R, Du L, Henze DK, Lacey F, et al (2017) Impacts and mitigation of excess diesel-related NO x emissions in 11 major vehicle markets. [Letter]. Nature
545(7655):467–471. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature22086
Barreira E, Pontes M, Maia R, Oliveira G, Vidal D (2018) Cancro do pulmão e poluição: um estudo
transversal. Onco News 37:14–19. https://doi.org/10.31877/on.2018.37.02
Cavaco C, Vilares E, Rosa F, Magalhães M, Esteves N (2015) The Portuguese Strategy for Sustainable Cities: towards smarter urban development. Paper presented at the GEOSPATIAL World
Forum: Workshop Measuring Progress Achieving Smarter Cities, Lisboa, Portugal, 25–29 May
2015
Deakin M, Reid A (2014) Sustainable urban development: use of the environmental assessment
methods. Sustain Cities Soc. 10:39–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2013.04.002
Direção-Geral do Território (2018) Agenda para o Território: Programa de Ação 2030 do PNPOT
- Programa Nacional da Política de Ordenamento do Território. In: Direção Geral do Território
(ed) (20 julho 2018 ed). República Portuguesa, p 221. http://pnpot.dgterritorio.gov.pt/pnpot
European Environment Agency (2017) Climate change, impacts and vulnerability in Europe 2016:
An indicator-based report. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union: European
Union, p 424
Fontes T, Barros N, Manso C (2016) Impact of air pollution in urban areas: guidelines to buy or rent a
more healthful home. In: Costa PT, Quino D, Garcia RAC (eds) International conference in urbans
risks, Lisboa, 30 junho–2 julho 2016. CERU—European Centre in Urbans Risks, pp. 623–630.
http://www.ceru-europa.pt/icur2016/ICUR2016_Proceedings.pdf