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Technol 79(2):230–237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2011.01.033
Reinsch BC, Forsberg B, Penn RL, Kim CS, Lowry GV (2010) Chemical transformations during
aging of zerovalent iron nanoparticles in the presence of common groundwater dissolved
constituents. Environ Sci Technol 44(9):3455–3461. https://doi.org/10.1021/es902924h
Reynolds GW, Hoff JT, Gillham RW (1990) Sampling bias caused by materials used to monitor
halocarbons in groundwater. Environ Sci Technol 24(1):135–142. https://doi.org/10.1021/
es00071a017
Rodrigues SM, Pereira ME, Ferreira da Silva E, Hursthouse AS, Duarte AC (2009) A review of
regulatory decisions for environmental protection: part I — challenges in the implementation of
national soil policies. Environ Int 35(1):202–213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2008.08.007
Saad R, Thiboutot S, Ampleman G, Dashan W, Hawari J (2010) Degradation of trinitroglycerin
(TNG) using zero-valent iron nanoparticles/nanosilica SBA-15 composite (ZVINs/SBA-15).
Chemosphere 81(7):853–858. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.08.012
Saleh N, Phenrat T, Sirk K, Dufour B, Ok J, Sarbu T, Matyjaszewski K, Tilton RD, Lowry GV
(2005) Adsorbed triblock copolymers deliver reactive iron nanoparticles to the oil/water interface. Nano Lett 5(12):2489–2494. https://doi.org/10.1021/nl0518268
Schrick B, Hydutsky BW, Blough JL, Mallouk TE (2004) Delivery vehicles for zerovalent metal
nanoparticles in soil and groundwater. Chem Mater 16(11):2187–2193. https://doi.org/10.1021/
cm0218108
Sheu YT, Chen SC, Chien CC, Chen CC, Kao CM (2015) Application of a long-lasting colloidal
substrate with pH and hydrogen sulfide control capabilities to remediate TCE-contaminated
groundwater. J Hazard Mater 284:222–232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.11.023
Sheu YT, Lien PJ, Chen KF, Ou JH, Kao CM (2016) Application of NZVI-contained emulsified
substrate to bioremediate PCE-contaminated groundwater – a pilot-scale study. Chem Eng J
304:714–727. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2016.06.126
Shi L-N, Lin Y-M, Zhang X, Chen Z-L (2011) Synthesis, characterization and kinetics of bentonite
supported nZVI for the removal of Cr(VI) from aqueous solution. Chem Eng J 171(2):612–617.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.038
Siegrist RL, Crimi M, Simpkin TJ (eds) (2011) In situ chemical oxidation for groundwater
remediation, SERDP ESTCP environmental remediation technology, vol 3, 1st edn. Springer,
New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7826-4
Singh R, Misra V (2015) Stabilization of zero-valent iron nanoparticles: role of polymers and
surfactants. In: Aliofkhazraei M (ed) Handbook of nanoparticles. Springer, pp 1–19. https://doi.
org/10.1007/978-3-319-13188-7_44-1
Siskova K, Tucek J, Machala L, Otyepkova E, Filip J, Safarova K, Pechousek J, Zboril R (2012)
Air-stable nZVI formation mediated by glutamic acid: solid-state storable material exhibiting
2D chain morphology and high reactivity in aqueous environment. J Nanopart Res 14:805.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-012-0805-9
Smedley PL, Kinniburgh DG (2002) A review of the source, behaviour and distribution of arsenic
in natural waters. Appl Geochem 17(5):517–568. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-2927(02)
00018-5
Song H, Carraway ER (2005) Reduction of chlorinated ethanes by nanosized zero-valent iron:
kinetics, pathways, and effects of reaction conditions. Environ Sci Technol 39(16):6237–6245.
https://doi.org/10.1021/es048262e
Song H, Carraway ER (2006) Reduction of chlorinated methanes by nano-sized zero-valent iron.
Kinetics, pathways, and effect of reaction conditions. Environ Eng Sci 23(2):272–284. https://
doi.org/10.1089/ees.2006.23.272
Su C, Puls RW, Krug TA, Watling MT, O’Hara SK, Quinn JW, Ruiz NE (2012) A two and halfyear-performance evaluation of a field test on treatment of source zone tetrachloroethene and its
chlorinated daughter products using emulsified zero valent iron nanoparticles. Water Res 46
(16):5071–5084. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2012.06.051
50
T. Phenrat et al.
Technol 79(2):230–237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2011.01.033
Reinsch BC, Forsberg B, Penn RL, Kim CS, Lowry GV (2010) Chemical transformations during
aging of zerovalent iron nanoparticles in the presence of common groundwater dissolved
constituents. Environ Sci Technol 44(9):3455–3461. https://doi.org/10.1021/es902924h
Reynolds GW, Hoff JT, Gillham RW (1990) Sampling bias caused by materials used to monitor
halocarbons in groundwater. Environ Sci Technol 24(1):135–142. https://doi.org/10.1021/
es00071a017
Rodrigues SM, Pereira ME, Ferreira da Silva E, Hursthouse AS, Duarte AC (2009) A review of
regulatory decisions for environmental protection: part I — challenges in the implementation of
national soil policies. Environ Int 35(1):202–213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2008.08.007
Saad R, Thiboutot S, Ampleman G, Dashan W, Hawari J (2010) Degradation of trinitroglycerin
(TNG) using zero-valent iron nanoparticles/nanosilica SBA-15 composite (ZVINs/SBA-15).
Chemosphere 81(7):853–858. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.08.012
Saleh N, Phenrat T, Sirk K, Dufour B, Ok J, Sarbu T, Matyjaszewski K, Tilton RD, Lowry GV
(2005) Adsorbed triblock copolymers deliver reactive iron nanoparticles to the oil/water interface. Nano Lett 5(12):2489–2494. https://doi.org/10.1021/nl0518268
Schrick B, Hydutsky BW, Blough JL, Mallouk TE (2004) Delivery vehicles for zerovalent metal
nanoparticles in soil and groundwater. Chem Mater 16(11):2187–2193. https://doi.org/10.1021/
cm0218108
Sheu YT, Chen SC, Chien CC, Chen CC, Kao CM (2015) Application of a long-lasting colloidal
substrate with pH and hydrogen sulfide control capabilities to remediate TCE-contaminated
groundwater. J Hazard Mater 284:222–232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.11.023
Sheu YT, Lien PJ, Chen KF, Ou JH, Kao CM (2016) Application of NZVI-contained emulsified
substrate to bioremediate PCE-contaminated groundwater – a pilot-scale study. Chem Eng J
304:714–727. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2016.06.126
Shi L-N, Lin Y-M, Zhang X, Chen Z-L (2011) Synthesis, characterization and kinetics of bentonite
supported nZVI for the removal of Cr(VI) from aqueous solution. Chem Eng J 171(2):612–617.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.038
Siegrist RL, Crimi M, Simpkin TJ (eds) (2011) In situ chemical oxidation for groundwater
remediation, SERDP ESTCP environmental remediation technology, vol 3, 1st edn. Springer,
New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7826-4
Singh R, Misra V (2015) Stabilization of zero-valent iron nanoparticles: role of polymers and
surfactants. In: Aliofkhazraei M (ed) Handbook of nanoparticles. Springer, pp 1–19. https://doi.
org/10.1007/978-3-319-13188-7_44-1
Siskova K, Tucek J, Machala L, Otyepkova E, Filip J, Safarova K, Pechousek J, Zboril R (2012)
Air-stable nZVI formation mediated by glutamic acid: solid-state storable material exhibiting
2D chain morphology and high reactivity in aqueous environment. J Nanopart Res 14:805.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-012-0805-9
Smedley PL, Kinniburgh DG (2002) A review of the source, behaviour and distribution of arsenic
in natural waters. Appl Geochem 17(5):517–568. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-2927(02)
00018-5
Song H, Carraway ER (2005) Reduction of chlorinated ethanes by nanosized zero-valent iron:
kinetics, pathways, and effects of reaction conditions. Environ Sci Technol 39(16):6237–6245.
https://doi.org/10.1021/es048262e
Song H, Carraway ER (2006) Reduction of chlorinated methanes by nano-sized zero-valent iron.
Kinetics, pathways, and effect of reaction conditions. Environ Eng Sci 23(2):272–284. https://
doi.org/10.1089/ees.2006.23.272
Su C, Puls RW, Krug TA, Watling MT, O’Hara SK, Quinn JW, Ruiz NE (2012) A two and halfyear-performance evaluation of a field test on treatment of source zone tetrachloroethene and its
chlorinated daughter products using emulsified zero valent iron nanoparticles. Water Res 46
(16):5071–5084. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2012.06.051
50
T. Phenrat et al.