Litter MI, Quici N, Meichtry M (eds) (2018) Iron nanomaterials for water and soil treatment, 1st
edn. Pan Stanford Publishing, Singapore
Liu Y, Majetich SA, Tilton RD, Sholl DS, Lowry GV (2005) TCE dechlorination rates, pathways,
and efficiency of nanoscale iron particles with different properties. Environ Sci Technol 39
(5):1338–1345. https://doi.org/10.1021/es049195r
Liu Y, Phenrat T, Lowry GV (2007) Effect of TCE concentration and dissolved groundwater
solutes on NZVI-promoted TCE dechlorination and H2 evolution. Environ Sci Technol
41:7881–7887. https://doi.org/10.1021/es0711967
Liu Q, Bei Y, Zhou F (2009a) Removal of lead(II) from aqueous solution with aminofunctionalized nanoscale zero-valent iron. Cent Eur J Chem 7(1):79–82. https://doi.org/10.
2478/s11532-008-0097-1
Liu T, Rao P, Lo IMC (2009b) Influences of humic acid, bicarbonate and calcium on Cr
(VI) reductive removal by zero-valent iron. Sci Total Environ 407(10):3407–3414. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.01.043
Liu T, Wang Z-L, Zhao L, Yang X (2012) Enhanced chitosan/Fe
0
-nanoparticles beads for
hexavalent chromium removal from wastewater. Chem Eng J 189–190:196–202. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.cej.2012.02.056
Liu W-J, Qian T-T, Jiang H (2014) Bimetallic Fe nanoparticles: recent advances in synthesis and
application in catalytic elimination of environmental pollutants. Chem Eng J 236:448–463.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2013.10.062
Mackenzie K, Bleyl S, Georgi A, Kopinke F-D (2012) Carbo-iron – an Fe/AC composite – as
alternative to nano-iron for groundwater treatment. Water Res 46(12):3817–3826. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.watres.2012.04.013
Marková Z, Šišková KM, Filip J, Čuda J, Kolář M, Šafářová K, Medřík I, Zbořil R (2013) Air stable
magnetic bimetallic Fe–Ag nanoparticles for advanced antimicrobial treatment and phosphorus
removal. Environ Sci Technol 47(10):5285–5293. https://doi.org/10.1021/es304693g
Meyer DE, Wood K, Bachas LG, Bhattacharyya D (2004) Degradation of chlorinated organics by
membrane-immobilized nanosized metals. Environ Prog 23(3):232–242. https://doi.org/10.
1002/ep.10031
Morales J, Hutcheson R, Cheng IF (2002) Dechlorination of chlorinated phenols by catalyzed and
uncatalyzed Fe(0) and Mg(0) particles. J Hazard Mater 90(1):97–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/
S0304-3894(01)00336-3
Mueller NC, Braun J, Bruns J, Černík M, Rissing P, Rickerby D, Nowack B (2012) Application of
nanoscale zero valent iron (NZVI) for groundwater remediation in Europe. Environ Sci Pollut
Res 19(2):550–558. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-011-0576-3
Mulligan CN, Yong RN, Gibbs BF (2001) Remediation technologies for metal-contaminated soils
and groundwater: an evaluation. Eng Geol 60(1–4):193–207. https://doi.org/10.1016/S00137952(00)00101-0
Němeček J, Lhotský O, Cajthaml T (2014) Nanoscale zero-valent iron application for in situ
reduction of hexavalent chromium and its effects on indigenous microorganism populations.
Sci Total Environ 485–486:739–747. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.11.105
Němeček J, Pokorný P, Lacinová L, Černík M, Masopustová Z, Lhotský O, Filipová A, Cajthaml T
(2015) Combined abiotic and biotic in-situ reduction of hexavalent chromium in groundwater
using nZVI and whey: a remedial pilot test. J Hazard Mater 300:670–679. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.jhazmat.2015.07.056
Němeček J, Pokorný P, Lhotský O, Knytl V, Najmanová P, Steinová J, Černík M, Filipová A,
Filip J, Cajthaml T (2016) Combined nano-biotechnology for in-situ remediation of mixed
contamination of groundwater by hexavalent chromium and chlorinated solvents. Sci Total
Environ 563–564:822–834. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.01.019
O’Carroll D, Sleep B, Krol M, Boparai H, Kocur C (2013) Nanoscale zero valent iron and
bimetallic particles for contaminated site remediation. Adv Water Resour 51:104–122. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2012.02.005
48
T. Phenrat et al.
edn. Pan Stanford Publishing, Singapore
Liu Y, Majetich SA, Tilton RD, Sholl DS, Lowry GV (2005) TCE dechlorination rates, pathways,
and efficiency of nanoscale iron particles with different properties. Environ Sci Technol 39
(5):1338–1345. https://doi.org/10.1021/es049195r
Liu Y, Phenrat T, Lowry GV (2007) Effect of TCE concentration and dissolved groundwater
solutes on NZVI-promoted TCE dechlorination and H2 evolution. Environ Sci Technol
41:7881–7887. https://doi.org/10.1021/es0711967
Liu Q, Bei Y, Zhou F (2009a) Removal of lead(II) from aqueous solution with aminofunctionalized nanoscale zero-valent iron. Cent Eur J Chem 7(1):79–82. https://doi.org/10.
2478/s11532-008-0097-1
Liu T, Rao P, Lo IMC (2009b) Influences of humic acid, bicarbonate and calcium on Cr
(VI) reductive removal by zero-valent iron. Sci Total Environ 407(10):3407–3414. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.01.043
Liu T, Wang Z-L, Zhao L, Yang X (2012) Enhanced chitosan/Fe
0
-nanoparticles beads for
hexavalent chromium removal from wastewater. Chem Eng J 189–190:196–202. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.cej.2012.02.056
Liu W-J, Qian T-T, Jiang H (2014) Bimetallic Fe nanoparticles: recent advances in synthesis and
application in catalytic elimination of environmental pollutants. Chem Eng J 236:448–463.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2013.10.062
Mackenzie K, Bleyl S, Georgi A, Kopinke F-D (2012) Carbo-iron – an Fe/AC composite – as
alternative to nano-iron for groundwater treatment. Water Res 46(12):3817–3826. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.watres.2012.04.013
Marková Z, Šišková KM, Filip J, Čuda J, Kolář M, Šafářová K, Medřík I, Zbořil R (2013) Air stable
magnetic bimetallic Fe–Ag nanoparticles for advanced antimicrobial treatment and phosphorus
removal. Environ Sci Technol 47(10):5285–5293. https://doi.org/10.1021/es304693g
Meyer DE, Wood K, Bachas LG, Bhattacharyya D (2004) Degradation of chlorinated organics by
membrane-immobilized nanosized metals. Environ Prog 23(3):232–242. https://doi.org/10.
1002/ep.10031
Morales J, Hutcheson R, Cheng IF (2002) Dechlorination of chlorinated phenols by catalyzed and
uncatalyzed Fe(0) and Mg(0) particles. J Hazard Mater 90(1):97–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/
S0304-3894(01)00336-3
Mueller NC, Braun J, Bruns J, Černík M, Rissing P, Rickerby D, Nowack B (2012) Application of
nanoscale zero valent iron (NZVI) for groundwater remediation in Europe. Environ Sci Pollut
Res 19(2):550–558. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-011-0576-3
Mulligan CN, Yong RN, Gibbs BF (2001) Remediation technologies for metal-contaminated soils
and groundwater: an evaluation. Eng Geol 60(1–4):193–207. https://doi.org/10.1016/S00137952(00)00101-0
Němeček J, Lhotský O, Cajthaml T (2014) Nanoscale zero-valent iron application for in situ
reduction of hexavalent chromium and its effects on indigenous microorganism populations.
Sci Total Environ 485–486:739–747. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.11.105
Němeček J, Pokorný P, Lacinová L, Černík M, Masopustová Z, Lhotský O, Filipová A, Cajthaml T
(2015) Combined abiotic and biotic in-situ reduction of hexavalent chromium in groundwater
using nZVI and whey: a remedial pilot test. J Hazard Mater 300:670–679. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.jhazmat.2015.07.056
Němeček J, Pokorný P, Lhotský O, Knytl V, Najmanová P, Steinová J, Černík M, Filipová A,
Filip J, Cajthaml T (2016) Combined nano-biotechnology for in-situ remediation of mixed
contamination of groundwater by hexavalent chromium and chlorinated solvents. Sci Total
Environ 563–564:822–834. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.01.019
O’Carroll D, Sleep B, Krol M, Boparai H, Kocur C (2013) Nanoscale zero valent iron and
bimetallic particles for contaminated site remediation. Adv Water Resour 51:104–122. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2012.02.005
48
T. Phenrat et al.