chemistry, ACS symposium series, vol 1071. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, pp
407–439. https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-2011-1071.ch019
European Commission (2019) Soil – Environment – European Commission. http://ec.europa.eu/
environment/soil/index_en.htm. Accessed 13 July 2019
European Environment Agency (2014) Progress in management of contaminated sites. European
Environment Agency, Copenhagen
Fernández-Pacheco R, Arruebo M, Marquina C, Ibarra R, Arbiol J, Santamaría J (2006) Highly
magnetic silica-coated iron nanoparticles prepared by the arc-discharge method. Nanotechnology 17:1188–1192. https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/17/5/004
Ferrando R, Jellinek J, Johnston RL (2008) Nanoalloys: from theory to applications of alloy clusters
and nanoparticles. Chem Rev 108(3):845–910. https://doi.org/10.1021/cr040090g
Fu F, Dionysiou D, Liu H (2014) The use of zero-valent iron for groundwater remediation and
wastewater treatment: a review. J Hazard Mater 267:194–205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
jhazmat.2013.12.062
Geng B, Jin Z, Li T, Qi X (2009) Kinetics of hexavalent chromium removal from water by chitosanFe
0 nanoparticles. Chemosphere 75(6):825–830. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.
01.009
Gillham RW, O’Hannesin SF (1994) Enhanced degradation of halogenated aliphatics by zerovalent iron. Groundwater 32(6):958–967. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6584.1994.tb00935.x
Glazier R, Venkatakrishnan R, Gheorghiu F, Walata L, Nash R, Zhang W (2003) Nanotechnology
takes root. Civ Eng 73(5):64–69. https://cedb.asce.org/CEDBsearch/record.jsp?dockey=
0136224
Glendinning S, Lamont-Black J, Jones CJFP (2007) Treatment of sewage sludge using electrokinetic geosynthetics. J Hazard Mater 139(3):491–499. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.
02.046
Gomes HI, Dias-Ferreira C, Ribeiro AB (2012) Electrokinetic remediation of organochlorines in
soil: enhancement techniques and integration with other remediation technologies.
Chemosphere 87(10):1077–1090. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.02.037
Gomes HI, Dias-Ferreira C, Ribeiro AB, Pamukcu S (2013) Enhanced transport and transformation
of zerovalent nanoiron in clay using direct electric current. Water Air Soil Pollut 224:1710.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-013-1710-2
Grostern A, Edwards EA (2006) Growth of Dehalobacter and Dehalococcoides spp. during
degradation of chlorinated ethanes. Appl Environ Microbiol 72(1):428–436. https://doi.org/
10.1128/AEM.72.1.428-436.2006
Gu H, Stanway D (2017) China needs patience to fight costly war against soil pollution: government. Reuters
Guselnikova OA, Galanov AI, Gutakovskii AK, Postnikov PS (2015) The convenient preparation
of stable aryl-coated zerovalent iron nanoparticles. Beilstein J Nanotechnol 6:1192–1198.
https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.6.121
He F, Zhao D (2005) Preparation and characterization of a new class of starch-stabilized bimetallic
nanoparticles for degradation of chlorinated hydrocarbons in water. Environ Sci Technol 39
(9):3314–3320. https://doi.org/10.1021/es048743y
Huang D-L, Chen G-M, Zeng G-M, Xu P, Yan M, Lai C, Zhang C, Li N-J, Cheng M, He X-X, He Y
(2015) Synthesis and application of modified zero-valent iron nanoparticles for removal of
hexavalent chromium from wastewater. Water Air Soil Pollut 226:375. https://doi.org/10.1007/
s11270-015-2583-3
Jia H, Gu C, Boyd SA, Teppen BJ, Johnston CT, Song C, Li H (2011) Comparison of reactivity of
nanoscaled zero-valent iron formed on clay surfaces. Soil Sci Soc Am J 75(2):357–364. https://
doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2010.0080nps
Jin X, Zhuang Z, Yu B, Chen Z, Chen Z (2016) Functional chitosan-stabilized nanoscale zerovalent iron used to remove acid fuchsine with the assistance of ultrasound. Carbohydr Polym
136:1085–1090. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.10.002
Kanel SR, Choi H (2007) Transport characteristics of surface-modified nanoscale zero-valent iron
in porous media. Water Sci Technol 55(1–2):157–162. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2007.002
46
T. Phenrat et al.
407–439. https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-2011-1071.ch019
European Commission (2019) Soil – Environment – European Commission. http://ec.europa.eu/
environment/soil/index_en.htm. Accessed 13 July 2019
European Environment Agency (2014) Progress in management of contaminated sites. European
Environment Agency, Copenhagen
Fernández-Pacheco R, Arruebo M, Marquina C, Ibarra R, Arbiol J, Santamaría J (2006) Highly
magnetic silica-coated iron nanoparticles prepared by the arc-discharge method. Nanotechnology 17:1188–1192. https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/17/5/004
Ferrando R, Jellinek J, Johnston RL (2008) Nanoalloys: from theory to applications of alloy clusters
and nanoparticles. Chem Rev 108(3):845–910. https://doi.org/10.1021/cr040090g
Fu F, Dionysiou D, Liu H (2014) The use of zero-valent iron for groundwater remediation and
wastewater treatment: a review. J Hazard Mater 267:194–205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
jhazmat.2013.12.062
Geng B, Jin Z, Li T, Qi X (2009) Kinetics of hexavalent chromium removal from water by chitosanFe
0 nanoparticles. Chemosphere 75(6):825–830. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.
01.009
Gillham RW, O’Hannesin SF (1994) Enhanced degradation of halogenated aliphatics by zerovalent iron. Groundwater 32(6):958–967. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6584.1994.tb00935.x
Glazier R, Venkatakrishnan R, Gheorghiu F, Walata L, Nash R, Zhang W (2003) Nanotechnology
takes root. Civ Eng 73(5):64–69. https://cedb.asce.org/CEDBsearch/record.jsp?dockey=
0136224
Glendinning S, Lamont-Black J, Jones CJFP (2007) Treatment of sewage sludge using electrokinetic geosynthetics. J Hazard Mater 139(3):491–499. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.
02.046
Gomes HI, Dias-Ferreira C, Ribeiro AB (2012) Electrokinetic remediation of organochlorines in
soil: enhancement techniques and integration with other remediation technologies.
Chemosphere 87(10):1077–1090. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.02.037
Gomes HI, Dias-Ferreira C, Ribeiro AB, Pamukcu S (2013) Enhanced transport and transformation
of zerovalent nanoiron in clay using direct electric current. Water Air Soil Pollut 224:1710.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-013-1710-2
Grostern A, Edwards EA (2006) Growth of Dehalobacter and Dehalococcoides spp. during
degradation of chlorinated ethanes. Appl Environ Microbiol 72(1):428–436. https://doi.org/
10.1128/AEM.72.1.428-436.2006
Gu H, Stanway D (2017) China needs patience to fight costly war against soil pollution: government. Reuters
Guselnikova OA, Galanov AI, Gutakovskii AK, Postnikov PS (2015) The convenient preparation
of stable aryl-coated zerovalent iron nanoparticles. Beilstein J Nanotechnol 6:1192–1198.
https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.6.121
He F, Zhao D (2005) Preparation and characterization of a new class of starch-stabilized bimetallic
nanoparticles for degradation of chlorinated hydrocarbons in water. Environ Sci Technol 39
(9):3314–3320. https://doi.org/10.1021/es048743y
Huang D-L, Chen G-M, Zeng G-M, Xu P, Yan M, Lai C, Zhang C, Li N-J, Cheng M, He X-X, He Y
(2015) Synthesis and application of modified zero-valent iron nanoparticles for removal of
hexavalent chromium from wastewater. Water Air Soil Pollut 226:375. https://doi.org/10.1007/
s11270-015-2583-3
Jia H, Gu C, Boyd SA, Teppen BJ, Johnston CT, Song C, Li H (2011) Comparison of reactivity of
nanoscaled zero-valent iron formed on clay surfaces. Soil Sci Soc Am J 75(2):357–364. https://
doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2010.0080nps
Jin X, Zhuang Z, Yu B, Chen Z, Chen Z (2016) Functional chitosan-stabilized nanoscale zerovalent iron used to remove acid fuchsine with the assistance of ultrasound. Carbohydr Polym
136:1085–1090. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.10.002
Kanel SR, Choi H (2007) Transport characteristics of surface-modified nanoscale zero-valent iron
in porous media. Water Sci Technol 55(1–2):157–162. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2007.002
46
T. Phenrat et al.