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meeting (Vol. 21, pp. 11–13).
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36. Neamen, D. A. (2001). Electronic circuit analysis and design (Vol. 2). McGraw-Hill.
37. Lee, Y. H., Jang, M., Lee, M. Y., Kweon, O. Y., & Oh, J. H. (2017). Flexible field-effect
transistor-type sensors based on conjugated molecules. Chem, 3(5), 724–763.
38. Jimenez-Jorquera, C., Orozco, J., & Baldi, A. (2010). ISFET based microsensors for
environmental monitoring. Sensors, 10(1), 61–83.
39. https://www.nature.com/subjects/supramolecular-chemistry.
40. Cobben, P. L., Egberink, R. J., Bomer, J. G., Bergveld, P., Verboom, W., & Reinhoudt, D. N.
(1992). Transduction of selective recognition of heavy metal ions by chemically modified
field effect transistors (CHEMFETs). Journal of the American Chemical Society, 114(26),
10573–10582.
41. Gupta, V. K., Mangla, R., & Agarwal, S. (2002). Pb (II) selective potentiometric sensor based
on 4‐tert‐butylcalix [4] arene in PVC matrix. Electroanalysis: An International Journal
Devoted to Fundamental and Practical Aspects of Electroanalysis, 14(15–16), 1127–1132.
42. Borraccino, A., Campanella, L., Sammartino, M. P., Tomassetti, M., & Battilotti, M. (1992).
Suitable ion-selective sensors for lead and cadmium analysis. Sensors and Actuators B:
Chemical, 7(1–3), 535–539.
43. Knopfmacher, O., Hammock, M. L., Appleton, A. L., Schwartz, G., Mei, J., Lei, T…. Bao, Z.
(2014). Highly stable organic polymer field-effect transistor sensor for selective detection in
the marine environment. Nature communications, 5, 2954.
44. Rullyani, C., Shellaiah, M., Ramesh, M., Lin, H. C., & Chu, C. W. (2019). Pyrene-SH
functionalized OTFT for detection of Hg
2+ ions in aquatic environments. Organic
Electronics.
45. Forzani, E. S., Li, X., Zhang, P., Tao, N., Zhang, R., Amlani, I., et al. (2006). Tuning the
chemical selectivity of SWNT-FETs for detection of heavy-metal ions. Small (Weinheim an
der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2(11), 1283–1291.
46. Park, J. W., Park, S. J., Kwon, O. S., Lee, C., & Jang, J. (2014). High-performance Hg
2+
FET-type sensors based on reduced graphene oxide–polyfuran nanohybrids. Analyst, 139(16),
3852–3855.
47. Li, M., Gou, H., Al-Ogaidi, I., & Wu, N. (2013). Nanostructured sensors for detection of
heavy metals: A review.
48. Yu, C., Guo, Y., Liu, H., Yan, N., Xu, Z., Yu, G., et al. (2013). Ultrasensitive and selective
sensing of heavy metal ions with modified graphene. Chemical Communications, 49(58),
6492–6494.
49. Zhou, G., Chang, J., Cui, S., Pu, H., Wen, Z., & Chen, J. (2014). Real-time, selective
detection of Pb
2+ in water using a reduced graphene oxide/gold nanoparticle field-effect
transistor device. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 6(21), 19235–19241.
50. Schöning, M. J., Krause, R., Block, K., Musahmeh, M., Mulchandani, A., & Wang, J. (2003).
A dual amperometric/potentiometric FIA-based biosensor for the distinctive detection of
organophosphorus pesticides. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 95(1–3), 291–296.
51. Pokhrel, L. R., Ettore, N., Jacobs, Z. L., Zarr, A., Weir, M. H., Scheuerman, P. R. … Dubey,
B. (2017). Novel carbon nanotube (CNT)-based ultrasensitive sensors for trace mercury
(II) detection in water: a review. Science of the Total Environment, 574, 1379–1388.
52. An, J. H., Park, S. J., Kwon, O. S., Bae, J., & Jang, J. (2013). High-performance flexible
graphene aptasensor for mercury detection in mussels. ACS Nano, 7(12), 10563–10571.
53. Chang, J., Zhou, G., Gao, X., Mao, S., Cui, S., Ocola, L. E. … Chen, J. (2015). Real-time
detection of mercury ions in water using a reduced graphene oxide/DNA field-effect transistor
with assistance of a passivation layer. Sensing and bio-sensing research, 5, 97–104.
122
C. Sharma et al.