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75. P. Samineni, A. de Cruz, T.E. Villafaña, W.S. Warren, M.C. Fischer, Pump-probe imaging of
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78. C.J.R. Sheppard, A. Choudhury, Image formation in the scanning microscope. Opt. Acta Int.
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80. S. Hell, E.H.K. Stelzer, Fundamental improvement of resolution with a 4Pi-confocal fluorescence microscope using two-photon excitation. Opt. Commun. (1992)
81. Gustafsson, Agard, Sedat, I5 M: 3D widefield light microscopy with better than 100 nm axial
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82. M.G.L. Gustafsson, D.A. Agard, J.W. Sedat, Sevenfold improvement of axial resolution in
3D wide-field microscopy using two objective lenses, in Three-Dimensional Microscopy:
Image Acquisition and Processing II, vol. 2412, ed. by T. Wilson, C.J. Cogswell(International
Society for Optics and Photonics, 1995), pp. 147–156
83. M.G.L. Gustafsson, Surpassing the lateral resolution limit by a factor of two using structured
illumination microscopy. J. Microsc. 198(Pt 2), 82–7 (2000)
84. E. Betzig, J.K. Trautman, T.D. Harris, J.S. Weiner, R.L. Kostelak, Breaking the diffraction
barrier: optical microscopy on a nanometric scale. Science (80–.). 251(5000), 1468–1470
(1991)
85. W.E. Moerner, L. Kador, Optical detection and spectroscopy of single molecules in a solid.
Phys. Rev. Lett. (1989)
86. E. Betzig, G.H. Patterson, R. Sougrat, O.W. Lindwasser, S. Olenych, J.S. Bonifacino, M.W.
Davidson, J. Lippincott-Schwartz, H.F. Hess, Imaging intracellular fluorescent proteins at
nanometer resolution. Science (2006)
87. S.W. Hell, Fluorescence nanoscopy: breaking the diffraction barrier by the RESOLFT concept,
in Nanobiotechnology (2005)
88. S.W. Hell, J. Wichmann, Breaking the diffraction resolution limit by stimulated emission:
stimulated emission depletion microscopy. Opt. Lett. (1994)
89. P. Bianchini, C. Peres, M. Oneto, S. Galiani, G. Vicidomini, A. Diaspro, STED nanoscopy: a
glimpse into the future. Cell Tissue Res. 360(1), 143–150 (2015)
90. G. Vicidomini, P. Bianchini, A. Diaspro, STED super-resolved microscopy. Nat. Methods
15(3), 173–182 (2018)
91. F. Göttfert, C.A. Wurm, V. Mueller, S. Berning, V.C. Cordes, A. Honigmann, S.W. Hell,
Coaligned dual-channel STED nanoscopy and molecular diffusion analysis at 20 nm resolution. Biophys. J. (2013)
P. Bianchini et al.
68. F. Dake, Y. Taki, Time-domain fluorescence lifetime imaging by nonlinear fluorescence
microscopy constructed of a pump-probe setup with two-wavelength laser pulses. Appl. Opt.
57(4), 757 (2018)
69. F. Dake, H. Yazawa, Experimental assessment of fluorescence microscopy signal enhancement
by stimulated emission. Opt. Rev. 24(5), 642–646 (2017)
70. T.E. Matthews, I.R. Piletic, M.A. Selim, M.J. Simpson, W.S. Warren, Pump-probe imaging
differentiates melanoma from melanocytic nevi. Sci. Transl. Med. 3(71) (2011)
71. J.W. Wilson, S. Degan, M.A. Selim, J.Y. Zhang, W.S. Warren, In vivo pump-probe microscopy
of melanoma and pigmented lesions, vol. 8226 (2012), p. 822602
72. T. Chen, Y. Huang, Label-free transient absorption microscopy for red blood cell flow velocity
measurement in vivo. Anal. Chem. 89(19), 10120–10123 (2017)
73. A.J. Chen, X. Yuan, J. Li, P. Dong, I. Hamza, J.-X. Cheng, Label-free imaging of
heme dynamics in living organisms by transient absorption microscopy. Anal. Chem.
acs.analchem.7b05046 (2018)
74. T.E. Villafana, J.K. Delaney, W.S. Warren, M.C. Fischer, High-resolution, three-dimensional
imaging of pigments and support in paper and textiles. J. Cult. Herit. 20, 583–588 (2016)
75. P. Samineni, A. de Cruz, T.E. Villafaña, W.S. Warren, M.C. Fischer, Pump-probe imaging of
historical pigments used in paintings. Opt. Lett. 37(8), 1310–1312 (2012)
76. E. Abbe, Beiträge zur Theorie des Mikroskops und der mikroskopischen Wahrnehmung. Arch.
für Mikroskopische Anat. 9(1), 413–418 (1873)
77. D.B. Murphy M.W. Davidson, Fundamentals of Light Microscopy and Electronic Imaging,
2nd edn. (2012)
78. C.J.R. Sheppard, A. Choudhury, Image formation in the scanning microscope. Opt. Acta Int.
J. Opt. 24(10), 1051–1073 (1977)
79. S. Hell, E.H.K. Stelzer, Properties of a 4Pi confocal fluorescence microscope. J. Opt. Soc.
Am. A (1992)
80. S. Hell, E.H.K. Stelzer, Fundamental improvement of resolution with a 4Pi-confocal fluorescence microscope using two-photon excitation. Opt. Commun. (1992)
81. Gustafsson, Agard, Sedat, I5 M: 3D widefield light microscopy with better than 100 nm axial
resolution. J. Microsc. 195(1), 10–16 (1999)
82. M.G.L. Gustafsson, D.A. Agard, J.W. Sedat, Sevenfold improvement of axial resolution in
3D wide-field microscopy using two objective lenses, in Three-Dimensional Microscopy:
Image Acquisition and Processing II, vol. 2412, ed. by T. Wilson, C.J. Cogswell(International
Society for Optics and Photonics, 1995), pp. 147–156
83. M.G.L. Gustafsson, Surpassing the lateral resolution limit by a factor of two using structured
illumination microscopy. J. Microsc. 198(Pt 2), 82–7 (2000)
84. E. Betzig, J.K. Trautman, T.D. Harris, J.S. Weiner, R.L. Kostelak, Breaking the diffraction
barrier: optical microscopy on a nanometric scale. Science (80–.). 251(5000), 1468–1470
(1991)
85. W.E. Moerner, L. Kador, Optical detection and spectroscopy of single molecules in a solid.
Phys. Rev. Lett. (1989)
86. E. Betzig, G.H. Patterson, R. Sougrat, O.W. Lindwasser, S. Olenych, J.S. Bonifacino, M.W.
Davidson, J. Lippincott-Schwartz, H.F. Hess, Imaging intracellular fluorescent proteins at
nanometer resolution. Science (2006)
87. S.W. Hell, Fluorescence nanoscopy: breaking the diffraction barrier by the RESOLFT concept,
in Nanobiotechnology (2005)
88. S.W. Hell, J. Wichmann, Breaking the diffraction resolution limit by stimulated emission:
stimulated emission depletion microscopy. Opt. Lett. (1994)
89. P. Bianchini, C. Peres, M. Oneto, S. Galiani, G. Vicidomini, A. Diaspro, STED nanoscopy: a
glimpse into the future. Cell Tissue Res. 360(1), 143–150 (2015)
90. G. Vicidomini, P. Bianchini, A. Diaspro, STED super-resolved microscopy. Nat. Methods
15(3), 173–182 (2018)
91. F. Göttfert, C.A. Wurm, V. Mueller, S. Berning, V.C. Cordes, A. Honigmann, S.W. Hell,
Coaligned dual-channel STED nanoscopy and molecular diffusion analysis at 20 nm resolution. Biophys. J. (2013)