often been discussed and studied. But despite intensive research and many projects,
only a few organisms have been found that can be grown with seawater. Thus
the question was asked: How can we grow plants with seawater? (Breckle 2009).
Full-strength seawater can be used to sustainably irrigate only a few special plants,
e.g. Sesuvium, Aster, Salicornia (Ventura and Sagi 2013) – maybe now that
Salicornia salad is becoming quite popular – and Spartina along sandy seashores,
without impairing soil quality provided that sufficient drainage exists. Intensive
agriculture with seawater with high production per surface area is utopian. It was
Fig. 12 Potassium-to-alkali ion ratio in leaves and in recreted fluid in three Limonium species
under different salinities (Wiehe 1986; Wiehe and Breckle 1990)
Fig. 13 Tomato roots grown in aeroponic chambers in the root lab of the Tel Aviv Botanical
Garden (photo: S. W. Breckle, 1997) (photo: S. W. Breckle)
Vegetation, Climate and Soil: 50 Years of Global Ecology
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