Lefevre E, Bossa N, Wiesner MR, Gunsch CK (2016) A review of the environmental implications
of in situ remediation by nanoscale zero valent iron (nZVI): behavior, transport and impacts on
microbial communities. Sci Total Environ 565:889–901. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.
2016.02.003
Lei C, Sun Y, Tsang DCW, Lin D (2018) Environmental transformations and ecological effects of
iron-based nanoparticles. Environ Pollut 232:10–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENVPOL.2017.
09.052
Lemaire J, Buès M, Kabeche T et al (2013a) Oxidant selection to treat an aged PAH contaminated
soil by in situ chemical oxidation. J Environ Chem Eng 1:1261–1268. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.
JECE.2013.09.018
Lemaire J, Laurent F, Leyval C et al (2013b) PAH oxidation in aged and spiked soils investigated
by
column
experiments.
Chemosphere
91:406–414.
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.
CHEMOSPHERE.2012.12.003
Lemming G, Chambon JC, Binning PJ, Bjerg PL (2012) Is there an environmental benefit from
remediation of a contaminated site? Combined assessments of the risk reduction and life cycle
impact of remediation. J Environ Manag 112:392–403. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JENVMAN.
2012.08.002
Levin DB, Pitt L, Love M (2004) Biohydrogen production: prospects and limitations to practical
application. Int J Hydrog Energy 29:173–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360-3199(03)00094-6
Li X, Zhang W (2007) Sequestration of metal cations with zerovalent iron nanoparticles: a study
with high resolution X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (HR-XPS). J Phys Chem C
111:6939–6946. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp0702189
Li L, Fan M, Brown RC et al (2006a) Synthesis, properties, and environmental applications of
nanoscale iron-based materials: a review. Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol 36:405–431. https://doi.
org/10.1080/10643380600620387
Li X, Elliott DW, Zhang W (2006b) Zero-valent iron nanoparticles for abatement of environmental
pollutants: materials and engineering aspects. Crit Rev Solid State Mater Sci 31:111–122.
https://doi.org/10.1080/10408430601057611
Li S, Yan W, Zhang W (2009) Solvent-free production of nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI) with
precision milling. Green Chem 11:1618. https://doi.org/10.1039/b913056j
Li Z, Greden K, Alvarez PJJ et al (2010) Adsorbed polymer and NOM limits adhesion and toxicity
of nano scale zerovalent iron to E. coli. Environ Sci Technol 44:3462–3467. https://doi.org/10.
1021/es9031198
Li D, Mao Z, Zhong Y et al (2016a) Reductive transformation of tetrabromobisphenol A by
sulfidated nano zerovalent iron. Water Res 103:1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.WATRES.2016.
07.003
Li J, Rajajayavel SRC, Ghoshal S (2016b) Transport of carboxymethyl cellulose-coated zerovalent
iron nanoparticles in a sand tank: effects of sand grain size, nanoparticle concentration and
injection velocity. Chemosphere 150:8–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CHEMOSPHERE.2015.
12.075
Li H, Qiu Y, Wang X et al (2017a) Biochar supported Ni/Fe bimetallic nanoparticles to remove
1,1,1-trichloroethane under various reaction conditions. Chemosphere 169:534–541. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.11.117
Li J, Zhang X, Sun Y et al (2017b) Advances in sulfidation of zerovalent iron for water decontamination. Environ Sci Technol 51:13533–13544. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.7b02695
Li Y, Li X, Han D et al (2017c) New insights into the role of Ni loading on the surface structure and
the reactivity of nZVI toward tetrabromo- and tetrachlorobisphenol A. Chem Eng J
311:173–182. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CEJ.2016.11.084
Li J, Zhang X, Liu M et al (2018) Enhanced reactivity and electron selectivity of sulfidated
zerovalent iron toward chromate under aerobic conditions. Environ Sci Technol
52:2988–2997. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.7b06502
Lien H-L, Zhang W (1999) Transformation of chlorinated methanes by nanoscale iron particles. J
Environ Eng 125:1042–1047. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(1999)125:11(1042)
384
R. Rodrigues et al.
of in situ remediation by nanoscale zero valent iron (nZVI): behavior, transport and impacts on
microbial communities. Sci Total Environ 565:889–901. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.
2016.02.003
Lei C, Sun Y, Tsang DCW, Lin D (2018) Environmental transformations and ecological effects of
iron-based nanoparticles. Environ Pollut 232:10–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENVPOL.2017.
09.052
Lemaire J, Buès M, Kabeche T et al (2013a) Oxidant selection to treat an aged PAH contaminated
soil by in situ chemical oxidation. J Environ Chem Eng 1:1261–1268. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.
JECE.2013.09.018
Lemaire J, Laurent F, Leyval C et al (2013b) PAH oxidation in aged and spiked soils investigated
by
column
experiments.
Chemosphere
91:406–414.
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.
CHEMOSPHERE.2012.12.003
Lemming G, Chambon JC, Binning PJ, Bjerg PL (2012) Is there an environmental benefit from
remediation of a contaminated site? Combined assessments of the risk reduction and life cycle
impact of remediation. J Environ Manag 112:392–403. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JENVMAN.
2012.08.002
Levin DB, Pitt L, Love M (2004) Biohydrogen production: prospects and limitations to practical
application. Int J Hydrog Energy 29:173–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360-3199(03)00094-6
Li X, Zhang W (2007) Sequestration of metal cations with zerovalent iron nanoparticles: a study
with high resolution X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (HR-XPS). J Phys Chem C
111:6939–6946. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp0702189
Li L, Fan M, Brown RC et al (2006a) Synthesis, properties, and environmental applications of
nanoscale iron-based materials: a review. Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol 36:405–431. https://doi.
org/10.1080/10643380600620387
Li X, Elliott DW, Zhang W (2006b) Zero-valent iron nanoparticles for abatement of environmental
pollutants: materials and engineering aspects. Crit Rev Solid State Mater Sci 31:111–122.
https://doi.org/10.1080/10408430601057611
Li S, Yan W, Zhang W (2009) Solvent-free production of nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI) with
precision milling. Green Chem 11:1618. https://doi.org/10.1039/b913056j
Li Z, Greden K, Alvarez PJJ et al (2010) Adsorbed polymer and NOM limits adhesion and toxicity
of nano scale zerovalent iron to E. coli. Environ Sci Technol 44:3462–3467. https://doi.org/10.
1021/es9031198
Li D, Mao Z, Zhong Y et al (2016a) Reductive transformation of tetrabromobisphenol A by
sulfidated nano zerovalent iron. Water Res 103:1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.WATRES.2016.
07.003
Li J, Rajajayavel SRC, Ghoshal S (2016b) Transport of carboxymethyl cellulose-coated zerovalent
iron nanoparticles in a sand tank: effects of sand grain size, nanoparticle concentration and
injection velocity. Chemosphere 150:8–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CHEMOSPHERE.2015.
12.075
Li H, Qiu Y, Wang X et al (2017a) Biochar supported Ni/Fe bimetallic nanoparticles to remove
1,1,1-trichloroethane under various reaction conditions. Chemosphere 169:534–541. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.11.117
Li J, Zhang X, Sun Y et al (2017b) Advances in sulfidation of zerovalent iron for water decontamination. Environ Sci Technol 51:13533–13544. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.7b02695
Li Y, Li X, Han D et al (2017c) New insights into the role of Ni loading on the surface structure and
the reactivity of nZVI toward tetrabromo- and tetrachlorobisphenol A. Chem Eng J
311:173–182. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CEJ.2016.11.084
Li J, Zhang X, Liu M et al (2018) Enhanced reactivity and electron selectivity of sulfidated
zerovalent iron toward chromate under aerobic conditions. Environ Sci Technol
52:2988–2997. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.7b06502
Lien H-L, Zhang W (1999) Transformation of chlorinated methanes by nanoscale iron particles. J
Environ Eng 125:1042–1047. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(1999)125:11(1042)
384
R. Rodrigues et al.