Table 5 Perceived community resilience by resilience dimension, sub-dimension and element
Drought-prone communities Flood-prone communities
Ecological
2.1
2.1
Environmental management
2.2
2.0
Protected and conservation areas
2.3
2.3
a
Environment functions effectively
2.2
a
1.9
a
Species diversity richness
1.9
a
2.1
Quality soil and vegetation
2.1
a
1.8
a
Ecosystem services access
2.3
a
1.8
a
Land use and cover
2.1
2.2
Land tenure
2.3
a
2.3
Healthy rangelands
2.1
a
2.4
a
Cultivable lands
2.3
a
2.2
Landscape elevation
1.9
2.0
Agriculture systems
2.0
2.0
Drought-tolerant crop
1.7
1.7
a
Flood-resistant crop
1.8
2.3
a
Irrigation system
2.0
a
2.3
a
Crop storage system
2.3
2.0
a
Dry season farming
2.3
a
2.1
a
Fodder and forage availability
2.2
2.1
a
Food supply
1.7
1.8
a
Engineering
1.8
1.9
DRR knowledge and preparedness
1.9
1.8
Climate change impacts
2.3
a
2.0
a
Local disaster management
1.8
a
1.7
a
Local DRR compliance
1.9
2.1
Drought impacts
1.6
1.8
a
Flood impacts
1.8
a
1.9
a
Recovery potential
1.7
1.6
Physical infrastructure
1.8
1.8
Flood evacuation
1.9
a
1.8
a
Road access
1.9
1.8
a
Flood resist house
1.7
1.8
a
Health centres
1.6
a
1.8
a
Electricity access
1.6
1.9
a
Potable water
2.0
a
2.1
a
Planning systems
1.9
1.9
DRR dissemination
1.9
a
1.9
a
Risk and cost sharing
1.6
1.9
a
Early warning drought
1.9
a
2.2
a
Early warning flood
1.8
a
1.7
a
Trained local population
2.0
1.7
a
DRR in livelihoods
2.0
a
2.0
(continued)
206
Y. A. Boafo et al.