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(5):a003608
Schmitt-Kopplin P, Gabelica Z, Gougeon RD, Fekete A, Kanawati B, Harir M, Gebefuegi I,
Eckel G, Hertkorn N (2010) High molecular diversity of extraterrestrial organic matter in
Murchison meteorite revealed 40 years after its fall. Proc Natl Acad Sci 107(7):2763–2768.
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0912157107
Schulz F, Yutin N, Ivanova NN, Ortega DR, Lee TK, Vierheilig J et al (2017) Giant viruses with an
expanded complement of translation system components. Science 356(6333):82–85. https://doi.
org/10.1126/science.aal4657
28 Viruses, Underestimated Drivers of Ecology and Evolution of Life
625
39(2):99–123. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409230490460765
Lipkin WI, Firth C (2013) Viral surveillance and discovery. Curr Opin Virol 3(2):199–204. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.coviro.2013.03.010
Lucía-Sanz A, Manrubia S (2017) Multipartite viruses: adaptive trick or evolutionary treat? NPJ
Sys Biol Appl 3(1):1–11. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2015.0442
Ma L, Catranis CM, Starmer WT, Rogers SO (1999 May 1) Revival and characterization of fungi
from ancient polar ice. Mycologist 13(2):70–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0269-915X(99)
80012-3
Marek MS, Johnson-Buck A, Walter NG (2011) The shape-shifting quasispecies of RNA: one
sequence, many functional folds. Phys Chem Chem Phys 13(24):11524–11537. https://doi.org/
10.1039/c1cp20576e
Matz KM, Marzi A, Feldmann H (2019) Ebola vaccine trials: progress in vaccine safety and
immunogenicity. Expert Rev Vaccines 18(12):1229–1242. https://doi.org/10.1080/14760584.
2019.1698952
McMullan D (1995) Scanning electron microscopy 1928–1965. Scanning 17(3):175–185
Meseguer MA, Álvarez A, Rejas MT, Sánchez C, Pérez-Dı az, J. C., & Baquero, F. (2003)
Mycoplasma pneumoniae: a reduced-genome intracellular bacterial pathogen. Infect Genet
Evol 3(1):47–55
Mojzsis SJ, Arrhenius G, McKeegan KD, Harrison TM, Nutman AP, Friend CRL (1996) Evidence
for life on earth before 3,800 million years ago. Nature 384:55–59. https://doi.org/10.1038/
384055a0PMid:89002753
Moreira D, López-García P (2009) Ten reasons to exclude viruses from the tree of life. Nat Rev
Microbiol 7(4):306–311
Mullis KB (1990) The unusual origin of the polymerase chain reaction. Sci Am 262(4):56–65.
https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/2499671
Napier WM (2004) A mechanism for interstellar panspermia. Mon Not R Astron Soc 348:46–51.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07287.x
Nicholson WL (2009) Ancient micronauts: interplanetary transport of microbes by cosmic impacts.
Trends Microbiol 17(6):243–250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tim.2009.03.004
Parkin DW, Tilles D (1968) Influx measurements of extraterrestrial material. Science 159
(3818):936–946
Patterson KB, Runge T (2002) Smallpox and the native American. Am J Med Sci 323(4):216–222.
https://doi.org/10.1097/00000441-200204000-00009
Persson D, Halberg KA, Jørgensen A, Ricci C, Møbjerg N, Kristensen RM (2011) Extreme stress
tolerance in tardigrades: surviving space conditions in low earth orbit. J Zool Syst Evol Res
49:90–97. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0469.2010.00605.x
Ralph R, Lew J, Zeng T, Francis M, Xue B, Roux M et al (2020) 2019-nCoV (Wuhan virus), a
novel coronavirus: human-to-human transmission, travel-related cases, and vaccine readiness. J
Infect Dev Countries 14(01):3–17
Reche I, D’Orta G, Mladenov N, Winget DM, Suttle CA (2018) Deposition rates of viruses and
bacteria above the atmospheric boundary layer. ISME J 12(4):1154–1162. https://doi.org/10.
1038/s41396-017-0042-4
Rivers TM (1937) Viruses and Koch’s postulates. J Bacteriol 33(1):1
Robertson MP, Joyce GF (2012) The origins of the RNA world. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol 4
(5):a003608
Schmitt-Kopplin P, Gabelica Z, Gougeon RD, Fekete A, Kanawati B, Harir M, Gebefuegi I,
Eckel G, Hertkorn N (2010) High molecular diversity of extraterrestrial organic matter in
Murchison meteorite revealed 40 years after its fall. Proc Natl Acad Sci 107(7):2763–2768.
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0912157107
Schulz F, Yutin N, Ivanova NN, Ortega DR, Lee TK, Vierheilig J et al (2017) Giant viruses with an
expanded complement of translation system components. Science 356(6333):82–85. https://doi.
org/10.1126/science.aal4657
28 Viruses, Underestimated Drivers of Ecology and Evolution of Life
625