Fig. 26.11 Chloroplasts and upward mobility in the terrestrial photosynthetic way of life.
Choloroplasts are a category of photosynthetic organelles. They presumably originated as
cyanobacteria that had been ingested by a eukaryotic organism. Chloroplasts have a double
membrane and are endosymbionts that have seen part of their genome transferred to the host cell
genome. The chloroplasts are photosynthetic and provide fixed carbon for the cell. Chloroplasts are
in a sense the powerhouse of the plant world. The upper image is titled “Bryum capillare leaf cells.
jpg” by author Des_Callaghan and it is being used under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share
Alike 4.0 International license. The description provided with the upper image was “Live leaf cells
of the moss Bryum capillare, showing abundant chloroplasts (green spherical bodies) and their
26 The Game of Evolution Is Won by Competitive Cheating
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