41
Reich PB (2014) The world-wide ‘fast-slow’ plant economics spectrum: a traits manifesto. J Ecol
102:275–301
Reich PB, Walters MB, Ellsworth DS (1997) From tropics to tundra: global convergence in plant
functioning. Proc Natl Acad Sci 94:13730–13734
Reich PB, Tilman D, Isbell F, Mueller K, Hobbie SE, Flynn DFB, Eisenhauer N (2012) Impacts of
biodiversity loss escalate through time as redundancy fades. Science 336:589–592
Ricklefs RE, Schluter D (1993) In: Ricklefs RE, Schluter D (eds) Species diversity: regional and
historical influences. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp 350–363
Rocchini D, Balkenhol N, Carter GA, Foody GM, Gillespie TW, He KS, Kark S, Levin N, Lucas
K, Luoto M, Nagendra H, Oldeland J, Ricotta C, Southworth J, Neteler M (2010) Remotely
sensed spectral heterogeneity as a proxy of species diversity: Recent advances and open challenges. Ecol Inform 5(5):318–329
Rocchini D, Luque S, Pettorelli N, Bastin L, Doktor D, Faedi N, Feilhauer H, Féret JB, Foody
GM, Gavish Y, Godinho S, Kunin WE, Lausch A, Leitão PJ, Marcantonio M, Neteler M Ricotta
C, Schmidtlein S, Vihervaara P, Wegmann M, Nagendra H (2018) Measuring β-diversity by
remote sensing: A challenge for biodiversity monitoring. Methods Ecol Evol 9(8):1787–1798
Scheiner SM (1993) Genetics and evolution of phenotypic plasticity. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 24:35–68
Scheiner SM (2012) A metric of biodiversity that integrates abundance, phylogeny, and function.
Oikos 121:1191–1202
Scheiner SM, Kosman E, Presley SJ, Willig MR (2017) Decomposing functional diversity.
Methods Ecol Evol 8:809–820
Schmidtlein S, Zimmermann P, Schüpferling R, Weiß C (2007) Mapping the floristic continuum:
Ordination space position estimated from imaging spectroscopy. J Veg Sci 18(1):131–140
Schweiger AK, Cavender-Bares J, Townsend PA, Hobbie SE, Madritch MD, Wang R, Tilman D,
Gamon JA (2018) Plant spectral diversity integrates functional and phylogenetic components
of biodiversity and predicts ecosystem function. Nat Ecol Evol 2:976–982
Simpson GG (1943) Mammals and the nature of continents. Am J Sci 241:1–31
Simpson EH (1949) Measurement of diversity. Nature 163(4148):688–688
Singh A, Serbin SP, McNeil BE, Kingdon CC, Townsend PA (2015) Imaging spectroscopy algorithms for mapping canopy foliar chemical and morphological traits and their uncertainties.
Ecol Appl 25:2180–2197
Shannon CE (1948) A mathematical theory of communication. Bell Syst Tech J 27(3):379–423
Sharp R, Tallis HT, Ricketts T, Guerry AD, Wood SA, Chaplin-Kramer R, Nelson E, Ennaanay
D, Wolny S, Olwero N, Vigerstol K, Pennington D, Mendoza G, Aukema J, Foster J, Forrest
J, Cameron D, Arkema K, Lonsdorf E, Kennedy C, Verutes G, Kim CK, Guannel G, Papenfus
M, Toft J, Marsik M, Bernhardt J, Griffin R, Glowinski K, Chaumont N, Perelman A, Lacayo
M, Mandle L, Hamel P, Vogl AL, Rogers L, Bierbower W, Denu D, Douglass J (2018) In: T. N.
C. Project (ed) InVEST 3.5.0. User’s Guide. Stanford University, University of Minnesota, The
Nature Conservancy, and World Wildlife Fund
Shipley B, Belluau M, Kühn I, Soudzilovskaia NA, Bahn M, Penuelas J, Kattge J, Sack L,
Cavender-Bares J, Ozinga WA, Blonder B, van Bodegom PM, Manning P, Hickler T, Sosinski
E, Pillar VDP, Onipchenko V, Poschlod P (2017) Predicting habitat affinities of plant species
using commonly measured functional traits. J Veg Sci 28:1082–1095
Sørensen TA (1948) A method of establishing groups of equal amplitude in plant sociology based
on similarity of species content, and its application to analyses of the vegetation on Danish
commons. K Dan Vidensk Selsk Biol Skr 5:1–34
Sultan S (2000) Phenotypic plasticity for plant development, function and life history. Trends Plant
Sci 5:537–542
Swenson NG, Enquist BJ, Pither J, Thompson J, Zimmerman JK (2006) The problem and promise
of scale dependency in community phylogenetics. Ecology 87:2418–2424
Tedersoo L, Nara K (2010) General latitudinal gradient of biodiversity is reversed in ectomycorrhizal fungi. New Phytol 185:351–354
Tilman D (1997) Community invasibility, recruitment limitation, and grassland biodiversity.
Ecology 78:81–92
2 Applying Remote Sensing to Biodiversity Science
Reich PB (2014) The world-wide ‘fast-slow’ plant economics spectrum: a traits manifesto. J Ecol
102:275–301
Reich PB, Walters MB, Ellsworth DS (1997) From tropics to tundra: global convergence in plant
functioning. Proc Natl Acad Sci 94:13730–13734
Reich PB, Tilman D, Isbell F, Mueller K, Hobbie SE, Flynn DFB, Eisenhauer N (2012) Impacts of
biodiversity loss escalate through time as redundancy fades. Science 336:589–592
Ricklefs RE, Schluter D (1993) In: Ricklefs RE, Schluter D (eds) Species diversity: regional and
historical influences. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp 350–363
Rocchini D, Balkenhol N, Carter GA, Foody GM, Gillespie TW, He KS, Kark S, Levin N, Lucas
K, Luoto M, Nagendra H, Oldeland J, Ricotta C, Southworth J, Neteler M (2010) Remotely
sensed spectral heterogeneity as a proxy of species diversity: Recent advances and open challenges. Ecol Inform 5(5):318–329
Rocchini D, Luque S, Pettorelli N, Bastin L, Doktor D, Faedi N, Feilhauer H, Féret JB, Foody
GM, Gavish Y, Godinho S, Kunin WE, Lausch A, Leitão PJ, Marcantonio M, Neteler M Ricotta
C, Schmidtlein S, Vihervaara P, Wegmann M, Nagendra H (2018) Measuring β-diversity by
remote sensing: A challenge for biodiversity monitoring. Methods Ecol Evol 9(8):1787–1798
Scheiner SM (1993) Genetics and evolution of phenotypic plasticity. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 24:35–68
Scheiner SM (2012) A metric of biodiversity that integrates abundance, phylogeny, and function.
Oikos 121:1191–1202
Scheiner SM, Kosman E, Presley SJ, Willig MR (2017) Decomposing functional diversity.
Methods Ecol Evol 8:809–820
Schmidtlein S, Zimmermann P, Schüpferling R, Weiß C (2007) Mapping the floristic continuum:
Ordination space position estimated from imaging spectroscopy. J Veg Sci 18(1):131–140
Schweiger AK, Cavender-Bares J, Townsend PA, Hobbie SE, Madritch MD, Wang R, Tilman D,
Gamon JA (2018) Plant spectral diversity integrates functional and phylogenetic components
of biodiversity and predicts ecosystem function. Nat Ecol Evol 2:976–982
Simpson GG (1943) Mammals and the nature of continents. Am J Sci 241:1–31
Simpson EH (1949) Measurement of diversity. Nature 163(4148):688–688
Singh A, Serbin SP, McNeil BE, Kingdon CC, Townsend PA (2015) Imaging spectroscopy algorithms for mapping canopy foliar chemical and morphological traits and their uncertainties.
Ecol Appl 25:2180–2197
Shannon CE (1948) A mathematical theory of communication. Bell Syst Tech J 27(3):379–423
Sharp R, Tallis HT, Ricketts T, Guerry AD, Wood SA, Chaplin-Kramer R, Nelson E, Ennaanay
D, Wolny S, Olwero N, Vigerstol K, Pennington D, Mendoza G, Aukema J, Foster J, Forrest
J, Cameron D, Arkema K, Lonsdorf E, Kennedy C, Verutes G, Kim CK, Guannel G, Papenfus
M, Toft J, Marsik M, Bernhardt J, Griffin R, Glowinski K, Chaumont N, Perelman A, Lacayo
M, Mandle L, Hamel P, Vogl AL, Rogers L, Bierbower W, Denu D, Douglass J (2018) In: T. N.
C. Project (ed) InVEST 3.5.0. User’s Guide. Stanford University, University of Minnesota, The
Nature Conservancy, and World Wildlife Fund
Shipley B, Belluau M, Kühn I, Soudzilovskaia NA, Bahn M, Penuelas J, Kattge J, Sack L,
Cavender-Bares J, Ozinga WA, Blonder B, van Bodegom PM, Manning P, Hickler T, Sosinski
E, Pillar VDP, Onipchenko V, Poschlod P (2017) Predicting habitat affinities of plant species
using commonly measured functional traits. J Veg Sci 28:1082–1095
Sørensen TA (1948) A method of establishing groups of equal amplitude in plant sociology based
on similarity of species content, and its application to analyses of the vegetation on Danish
commons. K Dan Vidensk Selsk Biol Skr 5:1–34
Sultan S (2000) Phenotypic plasticity for plant development, function and life history. Trends Plant
Sci 5:537–542
Swenson NG, Enquist BJ, Pither J, Thompson J, Zimmerman JK (2006) The problem and promise
of scale dependency in community phylogenetics. Ecology 87:2418–2424
Tedersoo L, Nara K (2010) General latitudinal gradient of biodiversity is reversed in ectomycorrhizal fungi. New Phytol 185:351–354
Tilman D (1997) Community invasibility, recruitment limitation, and grassland biodiversity.
Ecology 78:81–92
2 Applying Remote Sensing to Biodiversity Science