40
Verbyla D, Tchebakova N, Fischer M, Watson JV, Chen HYH, Lei X, Schelhaas M-J, Lu H,
Gianelle D, Parfenova EI, Salas C, Lee E, Lee B, Kim HS, Bruelheide H, Coomes DA, Piotto
D, Sunderland T, Schmid B, Gourlet-Fleury S, Sonké B, Tavani R, Zhu J, Brandl S, Vayreda J,
Kitahara F, Searle EB, Neldner VJ, Ngugi MR, Baraloto C, Frizzera L, Bałazy R, Oleksyn J,
Zawiła-Niedźwiecki T, Bouriaud O, Bussotti F, Finér L, Jaroszewicz B, Jucker T, Valladares
F, Jagodzinski AM, Peri PL, Gonmadje C, Marthy W, O’Brien T, Martin EH, Marshall AR,
Rovero F, Bitariho R, Niklaus PA, Alvarez-Loayza P, Chamuya N, Valencia R, Mortier F,
Wortel V, Engone-Obiang NL, Ferreira LV, Odeke DE, Vasquez RM, Lewis SL, Reich PB
(2016) Positive biodiversity-productivity relationship predominant in global forests. Science
354:aaf8957
Lind EM, Vincent JB, Weiblen GD, Cavender-Bares JM, Borer ET (2015) Trophic phylogenetics:
evolutionary influences on body size, feeding, and species associations in grassland arthropods.
Ecology 96:998–1009
Madritch MD, Kingdon CC, Singh A, Mock KE, Lindroth RL, Townsend PA (2014) Imaging spectroscopy links aspen genotype with below-ground processes at landscape scales. Philos Trans
R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 369:20130194
Marconi S, Graves S, Weinstein B, Bohlman S, White E (2019) Rethinking the fundamental unit
of ecological remote sensing: Estimating individual level plant traits at scale. bioRxiv:556472
Mayfield MM, Levine JM (2010) Opposing effects of competitive exclusion on the phylogenetic
structure of communities. Ecol Lett 13:1085–1093
McManus MK, Asner PG, Martin ER, Dexter GK, Kress JW, Field BC (2016) Phylogenetic
structure of foliar spectral traits in tropical forest canopies. Remote Sens 8:196. https://doi.
org/10.3390/rs8030196
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (2005) Ecosystems and human well-being: biodiversity synthesis. World Resources Institute, Washington, D.C.
Moore TE, Schlichting CD, Aiello-Lammens ME, Mocko K, Jones CS (2018) Divergent trait and
environment relationships among parallel radiations in Pelargonium (Geraniaceae): a role for
evolutionary legacy? New Phytol 219:794–807
Mouillot D, Graham NAJ, Villéger S, Mason NWH, Bellwood DR (2013) A functional approach
reveals community responses to disturbances. Trends Ecol Evol 28:167–177
Oindo BO, Skidmore AK (2010) Interannual variability of NDVI and species richness in Kenya.
Int J Remote Sens 23(2):285–298
O’Connor MI, Gonzalez A, Byrnes JEK, Cardinale BJ, Duffy JE, Gamfeldt L, Griffin JN, Hooper
D, Hungate BA, Paquette A, Thompson PL, Dee LE, Dolan KL (2017) A general biodiversity–
function relationship is mediated by trophic level. Oikos 126:18–31
O’Meara BC, Ané C, Sanderson MJ, Wainwright PC (2006) Testing for different rates of continuous trait evolution using likelihood. Evolution 60:922–933
Palacio-López K, Beckage B, Scheiner S, Molofsky J (2015) The ubiquity of phenotypic plasticity
in plants: a synthesis. Ecol Evol 5:3389–4000
Parker IM, Saunders M, Bontrager M, Weitz AP, Hendricks R, Magarey R, Suiter K, Gilbert GS
(2015) Phylogenetic structure and host abundance drive disease pressure in communities.
Nature 520:542–544
Pinto-Ledezma JN, Jahn AE, Cueto VR, Diniz-Filho JAF, Villalobos F (2018a) Drivers of phylogenetic assemblage structure of the Furnariides, a widespread clade of lowland neotropical birds.
Am Nat 193:E41–E56
Pinto-Ledezma JN, Larkin DJ, Cavender-Bares J (2018b) Patterns of beta diversity of vascular
plants and their correspondence with biome boundaries across North America. Front Ecol Evol
6:194
Polasky S, Nelson E, Camm J, Csuti B, Fackler P, Lonsdorf E, Montgomery C, White D,
Arthur J, Garber-Yonts B, Haight R, Kagan J, Starfield A, Tobalske C (2008) Where to put
things? Spatial land management to sustain biodiversity and economic returns. Biol Conserv
141:1505–1524
Presley SJ, Scheiner SM, Willig MR (2014) Evaluation of an integrated framework for biodiversity
with a new metric for functional dispersion. PLoS One 9:e105818
J. Cavender-Bares et al.
Verbyla D, Tchebakova N, Fischer M, Watson JV, Chen HYH, Lei X, Schelhaas M-J, Lu H,
Gianelle D, Parfenova EI, Salas C, Lee E, Lee B, Kim HS, Bruelheide H, Coomes DA, Piotto
D, Sunderland T, Schmid B, Gourlet-Fleury S, Sonké B, Tavani R, Zhu J, Brandl S, Vayreda J,
Kitahara F, Searle EB, Neldner VJ, Ngugi MR, Baraloto C, Frizzera L, Bałazy R, Oleksyn J,
Zawiła-Niedźwiecki T, Bouriaud O, Bussotti F, Finér L, Jaroszewicz B, Jucker T, Valladares
F, Jagodzinski AM, Peri PL, Gonmadje C, Marthy W, O’Brien T, Martin EH, Marshall AR,
Rovero F, Bitariho R, Niklaus PA, Alvarez-Loayza P, Chamuya N, Valencia R, Mortier F,
Wortel V, Engone-Obiang NL, Ferreira LV, Odeke DE, Vasquez RM, Lewis SL, Reich PB
(2016) Positive biodiversity-productivity relationship predominant in global forests. Science
354:aaf8957
Lind EM, Vincent JB, Weiblen GD, Cavender-Bares JM, Borer ET (2015) Trophic phylogenetics:
evolutionary influences on body size, feeding, and species associations in grassland arthropods.
Ecology 96:998–1009
Madritch MD, Kingdon CC, Singh A, Mock KE, Lindroth RL, Townsend PA (2014) Imaging spectroscopy links aspen genotype with below-ground processes at landscape scales. Philos Trans
R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 369:20130194
Marconi S, Graves S, Weinstein B, Bohlman S, White E (2019) Rethinking the fundamental unit
of ecological remote sensing: Estimating individual level plant traits at scale. bioRxiv:556472
Mayfield MM, Levine JM (2010) Opposing effects of competitive exclusion on the phylogenetic
structure of communities. Ecol Lett 13:1085–1093
McManus MK, Asner PG, Martin ER, Dexter GK, Kress JW, Field BC (2016) Phylogenetic
structure of foliar spectral traits in tropical forest canopies. Remote Sens 8:196. https://doi.
org/10.3390/rs8030196
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (2005) Ecosystems and human well-being: biodiversity synthesis. World Resources Institute, Washington, D.C.
Moore TE, Schlichting CD, Aiello-Lammens ME, Mocko K, Jones CS (2018) Divergent trait and
environment relationships among parallel radiations in Pelargonium (Geraniaceae): a role for
evolutionary legacy? New Phytol 219:794–807
Mouillot D, Graham NAJ, Villéger S, Mason NWH, Bellwood DR (2013) A functional approach
reveals community responses to disturbances. Trends Ecol Evol 28:167–177
Oindo BO, Skidmore AK (2010) Interannual variability of NDVI and species richness in Kenya.
Int J Remote Sens 23(2):285–298
O’Connor MI, Gonzalez A, Byrnes JEK, Cardinale BJ, Duffy JE, Gamfeldt L, Griffin JN, Hooper
D, Hungate BA, Paquette A, Thompson PL, Dee LE, Dolan KL (2017) A general biodiversity–
function relationship is mediated by trophic level. Oikos 126:18–31
O’Meara BC, Ané C, Sanderson MJ, Wainwright PC (2006) Testing for different rates of continuous trait evolution using likelihood. Evolution 60:922–933
Palacio-López K, Beckage B, Scheiner S, Molofsky J (2015) The ubiquity of phenotypic plasticity
in plants: a synthesis. Ecol Evol 5:3389–4000
Parker IM, Saunders M, Bontrager M, Weitz AP, Hendricks R, Magarey R, Suiter K, Gilbert GS
(2015) Phylogenetic structure and host abundance drive disease pressure in communities.
Nature 520:542–544
Pinto-Ledezma JN, Jahn AE, Cueto VR, Diniz-Filho JAF, Villalobos F (2018a) Drivers of phylogenetic assemblage structure of the Furnariides, a widespread clade of lowland neotropical birds.
Am Nat 193:E41–E56
Pinto-Ledezma JN, Larkin DJ, Cavender-Bares J (2018b) Patterns of beta diversity of vascular
plants and their correspondence with biome boundaries across North America. Front Ecol Evol
6:194
Polasky S, Nelson E, Camm J, Csuti B, Fackler P, Lonsdorf E, Montgomery C, White D,
Arthur J, Garber-Yonts B, Haight R, Kagan J, Starfield A, Tobalske C (2008) Where to put
things? Spatial land management to sustain biodiversity and economic returns. Biol Conserv
141:1505–1524
Presley SJ, Scheiner SM, Willig MR (2014) Evaluation of an integrated framework for biodiversity
with a new metric for functional dispersion. PLoS One 9:e105818
J. Cavender-Bares et al.