42
Tilman D, Reich PB, Knops JMH (2006) Biodiversity and ecosystem stability in a decade-long
grassland experiment. Nature 441:629–632
Tobner CM, Paquette A, Gravel D, Reich PB, Williams LJ, Messier C (2016) Functional identity is
the main driver of diversity effects in young tree communities. Ecol Lett 19:638–647
Tuomisto H (2010) A diversity of beta diversities: straightening up a concept gone awry. Part 1.
Defining beta diversity as a function of alpha and gamma diversity. Ecography 33:2–22
Verdu M, Pausas JG (2007) Fire drives phylogenetic clustering in Mediterranean Basin woody
plant communities. J Ecol 95:1316–1323
Villeger S, Mason NWH, Mouillot D (2008) New multidimensional functional diversity indices
for a multifaceted framework in functional ecology. Ecology 89:2290–2301
Walker B, Kinzig A, Langridge J (1999) Plant attribute diversity, resilience, and ecosystem function: the nature and significance of dominant and minor species. Ecosystems 2:95–113
Wang R, Gamon JA, Cavender-Bares J, Townsend PA, Zygielbaum AI (2018) The spatial sensitivity of the spectral diversity–biodiversity relationship: an experimental test in a prairie grassland. Ecol Appl 28:541–556
Webb CO (2000a) Exploring the phylogenetic structure of ecological communities: an example for
rain forest trees. Am Nat 156:145–155
Webb CO (2000b) Exploring the phylogenetic structure of ecological communities: an example for
rain forest trees. Am Nat 156:145–155
Webb CO, Ackerly DD, McPeek MA, Donoghue MJ (2002) Phylogenies and community ecology.
Annu Rev Ecol Syst 33:475–505
Westoby M (1998) A leaf-height-seed (LHS) plant ecology strategy scheme. Plant Soil 199:213–227
Whittaker RH (1960) Vegetation of the Siskiyou Mountains, Oregon and California. Ecol Monogr
30:279–338
Wiens JJ, Donoghue MJ (2004) Historical biogeography, ecology and species richness. Trends
Ecol Evol 19:639–644
Williams LJ, Paquette A, Cavender-Bares J, Messier C, Reich PB (2017) Spatial complementarity
in tree crowns explains overyielding in species mixtures. Nat Ecol Evol 1:0063
Wright IJ, Reich PB, Westoby M, Ackerly DD, Baruch Z, Bongers F, Cavender-Bares J, Chapin
T, Cornelissen JH, Diemer M (2004) The worldwide leaf economics spectrum. Nature
428:821–827
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing,
adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate
credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and
indicate if changes were made.
The images or other third party material in this chapter are included in the chapter's Creative
Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not
included in the chapter's Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by
statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from
the copyright holder.
J. Cavender-Bares et al.
Tilman D, Reich PB, Knops JMH (2006) Biodiversity and ecosystem stability in a decade-long
grassland experiment. Nature 441:629–632
Tobner CM, Paquette A, Gravel D, Reich PB, Williams LJ, Messier C (2016) Functional identity is
the main driver of diversity effects in young tree communities. Ecol Lett 19:638–647
Tuomisto H (2010) A diversity of beta diversities: straightening up a concept gone awry. Part 1.
Defining beta diversity as a function of alpha and gamma diversity. Ecography 33:2–22
Verdu M, Pausas JG (2007) Fire drives phylogenetic clustering in Mediterranean Basin woody
plant communities. J Ecol 95:1316–1323
Villeger S, Mason NWH, Mouillot D (2008) New multidimensional functional diversity indices
for a multifaceted framework in functional ecology. Ecology 89:2290–2301
Walker B, Kinzig A, Langridge J (1999) Plant attribute diversity, resilience, and ecosystem function: the nature and significance of dominant and minor species. Ecosystems 2:95–113
Wang R, Gamon JA, Cavender-Bares J, Townsend PA, Zygielbaum AI (2018) The spatial sensitivity of the spectral diversity–biodiversity relationship: an experimental test in a prairie grassland. Ecol Appl 28:541–556
Webb CO (2000a) Exploring the phylogenetic structure of ecological communities: an example for
rain forest trees. Am Nat 156:145–155
Webb CO (2000b) Exploring the phylogenetic structure of ecological communities: an example for
rain forest trees. Am Nat 156:145–155
Webb CO, Ackerly DD, McPeek MA, Donoghue MJ (2002) Phylogenies and community ecology.
Annu Rev Ecol Syst 33:475–505
Westoby M (1998) A leaf-height-seed (LHS) plant ecology strategy scheme. Plant Soil 199:213–227
Whittaker RH (1960) Vegetation of the Siskiyou Mountains, Oregon and California. Ecol Monogr
30:279–338
Wiens JJ, Donoghue MJ (2004) Historical biogeography, ecology and species richness. Trends
Ecol Evol 19:639–644
Williams LJ, Paquette A, Cavender-Bares J, Messier C, Reich PB (2017) Spatial complementarity
in tree crowns explains overyielding in species mixtures. Nat Ecol Evol 1:0063
Wright IJ, Reich PB, Westoby M, Ackerly DD, Baruch Z, Bongers F, Cavender-Bares J, Chapin
T, Cornelissen JH, Diemer M (2004) The worldwide leaf economics spectrum. Nature
428:821–827
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing,
adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate
credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and
indicate if changes were made.
The images or other third party material in this chapter are included in the chapter's Creative
Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not
included in the chapter's Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by
statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from
the copyright holder.
J. Cavender-Bares et al.