571
Environmental Mapping and Analysis
Program (EnMAP), 135, 451, 452,
507, 510
Environmental niche models
vs. species distribution models, 204
Environment for Visualizing Images (ENVI),
231, 274, 471
Envisat, 453
ENVISAT MERIS, 91
EO-1, 51, 135, 234
ER-2, 513
EROS Moderate Resolution Imaging
Spectroradiometer (eMODIS), 280
Error, see Accuracy
ERTS, see Earth Resources Technology
Satellite (ERTS)
ESA, see European Space Agency (ESA)
Essential Biodiversity Variables (EBVs), 10,
83, 226, 238, 270, 462, 491–495
classes of, 488–490
history of, 486
remote sensing–enabled, 83
Essential Biodiversity Variables Portal, 495
Essential Climate Variables, 486, 488–489
Essential Variables (EVs), 486, 488
Essential Variables for Invasion
Monitoring, 270
EU Horizon 2020, 454
European Environmental Agency (EEA), 270
European Space Agency (ESA), 4, 134, 145,
146, 230, 233, 234, 236, 453,
474, 520
Evapotranspiration, 242, 323, 464
Evolution, 155–162
effect on ecosystems, 14–15, 22–23
macroevolutionary models, 158–160
and spectra, 160–168
Evolutionary history
and geology, 233
Evolutionary trees, 156–158
Exotic invasive insects, 121
External validation, 390–391
Extinction coefficient, 361
Extinction risk
assessment of, 460
Extracted metrics
validation of, 454
F
FAD, see Functional attribute diversity (FAD)
Faith’s phylogenetic diversity, 24, 26, 258
FDiv, see Functional divergence (FDiv)
FDM, see Forest disturbance monitor (FDM)
FHM, see Forest health monitoring (FHM)
Field
campaign planning (see Planning)
convenience, 405
design-based, 404, 405
measurements, 319, 409–415
model-based, 404
optimal size, 400
purposive, 405
sampling, 66–67, 279, 404–408, 432
spectroscopy, 290, 291, 410–415
Field data
linking to remote sensing, 92–93,
138, 440–442
use in calibrating remote sensing
imagery, 139
Field spectrometer, 57, 312, 386–387
protocols/use, 410–415
Field spectroscopy facility, 387
Fire, 143, 182, 279, 332
management, 143, 329
FLEX, see Earth Explorer 8
FLiES, 66
FLIGHT, 66
Flight planning, see Planning
Flooding, 313
Fluorescence Explorer (FLEX), 145, 314
FLUXNet, 86, 316
Flux towers, 86, 312, 316, 319
Foliar nitrogen, see Nitrogen
Forest disturbance monitor (FDM), 144
Forest GEO, 442
Forest health monitoring (FHM)
program, 126
Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA), 238–240
Forests, 121–148
canopy chemistry, 112–115
decline, 125–142
disturbance, 7, 126, 144, 182
fires, 316
health, 127, 134, 135, 141, 143, 145, 146
invasive alien species in, 275–279
management, 143, 146–147
tropical, 105–116
ForWarn, 143
Foundation species, 121, 242
FRic, see Functional richness (FRic)
Full-range instruments, 410, 413, 435
Full-waveform systems, 325–326
Functional attribute diversity (FAD), 27
Functional divergence (FDiv), 25, 27
Functional diversity, 17, 23, 27–28
trait-based assessment of, 83–100
Functional evenness (FEve), 25, 27
Index
Environmental Mapping and Analysis
Program (EnMAP), 135, 451, 452,
507, 510
Environmental niche models
vs. species distribution models, 204
Environment for Visualizing Images (ENVI),
231, 274, 471
Envisat, 453
ENVISAT MERIS, 91
EO-1, 51, 135, 234
ER-2, 513
EROS Moderate Resolution Imaging
Spectroradiometer (eMODIS), 280
Error, see Accuracy
ERTS, see Earth Resources Technology
Satellite (ERTS)
ESA, see European Space Agency (ESA)
Essential Biodiversity Variables (EBVs), 10,
83, 226, 238, 270, 462, 491–495
classes of, 488–490
history of, 486
remote sensing–enabled, 83
Essential Biodiversity Variables Portal, 495
Essential Climate Variables, 486, 488–489
Essential Variables (EVs), 486, 488
Essential Variables for Invasion
Monitoring, 270
EU Horizon 2020, 454
European Environmental Agency (EEA), 270
European Space Agency (ESA), 4, 134, 145,
146, 230, 233, 234, 236, 453,
474, 520
Evapotranspiration, 242, 323, 464
Evolution, 155–162
effect on ecosystems, 14–15, 22–23
macroevolutionary models, 158–160
and spectra, 160–168
Evolutionary history
and geology, 233
Evolutionary trees, 156–158
Exotic invasive insects, 121
External validation, 390–391
Extinction coefficient, 361
Extinction risk
assessment of, 460
Extracted metrics
validation of, 454
F
FAD, see Functional attribute diversity (FAD)
Faith’s phylogenetic diversity, 24, 26, 258
FDiv, see Functional divergence (FDiv)
FDM, see Forest disturbance monitor (FDM)
FHM, see Forest health monitoring (FHM)
Field
campaign planning (see Planning)
convenience, 405
design-based, 404, 405
measurements, 319, 409–415
model-based, 404
optimal size, 400
purposive, 405
sampling, 66–67, 279, 404–408, 432
spectroscopy, 290, 291, 410–415
Field data
linking to remote sensing, 92–93,
138, 440–442
use in calibrating remote sensing
imagery, 139
Field spectrometer, 57, 312, 386–387
protocols/use, 410–415
Field spectroscopy facility, 387
Fire, 143, 182, 279, 332
management, 143, 329
FLEX, see Earth Explorer 8
FLiES, 66
FLIGHT, 66
Flight planning, see Planning
Flooding, 313
Fluorescence Explorer (FLEX), 145, 314
FLUXNet, 86, 316
Flux towers, 86, 312, 316, 319
Foliar nitrogen, see Nitrogen
Forest disturbance monitor (FDM), 144
Forest GEO, 442
Forest health monitoring (FHM)
program, 126
Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA), 238–240
Forests, 121–148
canopy chemistry, 112–115
decline, 125–142
disturbance, 7, 126, 144, 182
fires, 316
health, 127, 134, 135, 141, 143, 145, 146
invasive alien species in, 275–279
management, 143, 146–147
tropical, 105–116
ForWarn, 143
Foundation species, 121, 242
FRic, see Functional richness (FRic)
Full-range instruments, 410, 413, 435
Full-waveform systems, 325–326
Functional attribute diversity (FAD), 27
Functional divergence (FDiv), 25, 27
Functional diversity, 17, 23, 27–28
trait-based assessment of, 83–100
Functional evenness (FEve), 25, 27
Index