570
Continuum removal, 56, 61, 274
Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD),
269, 486
Copernicus program, 234
Countryside species–area model, 494
Critical transitions, 459
Critical Zone, 227
Cross-validation, 390
Crowdsourced data, 473
Cryosphere
remote sensing of, 236–237
CSR-strategy types, 322
D
DART, see Discrete anisotropic radiative
transfer (DART)
Data
assimilation, 473
availability and issues, 462–470
collection, 409–418, 524
planning, 398–409
in-situ biodiversity related, 463–467
fusion, 472–473
life cycle, 388
management principles, 495
organization, 393–395
structure, 489
validation, 474
Database, 465–467
Data management plan (DMP)
common components, 387–388
Decision making
essential variables, 488
use of remote sensing for, 35–36, 115, 140,
147, 401, 409
Decomposition
bacteria vs. fungi, 174–175
Defoliation, 125–127, 138
Deforestation, 127, 332, 460–461
DESIS, 510
Detour effect, 369
Digital elevation model (DEM), 228, 231, 330
Digital surface models (DSMs), 92, 326
Digital terrain models (DTMs), 89, 326
Dimensions of Biodiversity program, 11
Discrete anisotropic radiative transfer
(DART), 93
Dispersion
phylogenetic, functional and
spectral, 19–20
Distribution, see Species distribution
Disturbance
mapping, 126–128, 143–145, 332
Diversity order (q), 26
Downscaling, 243, 430
Driver-Pressure-State-Impact-Response
(DPSIR) framework, 486
Drought stress, 313
effects of, 59, 124–125, 236, 313, 315
monitoring, 143, 206, 473
Dutch elm disease, 121
E
Early decline detection
spectroscopy of, 135–137
Early stress detection
techniques for, 137–142
Earth Explorer 7 & 8, 145
Earth observation (EO), 145, 309, 453
close range, 313–317
Earthquake damage
remote sensing of, 233
Earth Resources Technology Satellite
(ERTS), 127
Earth Surface Mineral Dust Source
Investigation (EMIT), 507, 509
Earth Venture, 509
EBVs, see Essential biodiversity
variables (EBVs)
Ecosystem Disturbance and Recovery Tracker
(eDaRT), 145
Ecosystem engineers, 242
Ecosystem functions, 19, 34, 238,
451–456, 475
Ecosystems
evolutionary legacy effects on, 22–23
Ecosystem services (ES), 34–35, 121, 282,
451, 456, 462, 497
Ecotrons, 312, 314–315, 318, 334
eDaRT, see Ecosystem Disturbance and
Recovery Tracker (eDaRT)
Effect traits
vs. response traits, 19
Ellenberg indicator values, 322
El Niño, 315
Empirical line correction (ELC), 400
Empirical-statistical models
calibrating, 391
sampling design for, 60–68, 402, 407
Empirical transfer functions, 410
Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), 324, 453
Enhancing spectral data, 273
Environmental change mapping, 332
Environmental disturbances, 324
Environmental heterogeneity
measuring, 228
Index
Continuum removal, 56, 61, 274
Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD),
269, 486
Copernicus program, 234
Countryside species–area model, 494
Critical transitions, 459
Critical Zone, 227
Cross-validation, 390
Crowdsourced data, 473
Cryosphere
remote sensing of, 236–237
CSR-strategy types, 322
D
DART, see Discrete anisotropic radiative
transfer (DART)
Data
assimilation, 473
availability and issues, 462–470
collection, 409–418, 524
planning, 398–409
in-situ biodiversity related, 463–467
fusion, 472–473
life cycle, 388
management principles, 495
organization, 393–395
structure, 489
validation, 474
Database, 465–467
Data management plan (DMP)
common components, 387–388
Decision making
essential variables, 488
use of remote sensing for, 35–36, 115, 140,
147, 401, 409
Decomposition
bacteria vs. fungi, 174–175
Defoliation, 125–127, 138
Deforestation, 127, 332, 460–461
DESIS, 510
Detour effect, 369
Digital elevation model (DEM), 228, 231, 330
Digital surface models (DSMs), 92, 326
Digital terrain models (DTMs), 89, 326
Dimensions of Biodiversity program, 11
Discrete anisotropic radiative transfer
(DART), 93
Dispersion
phylogenetic, functional and
spectral, 19–20
Distribution, see Species distribution
Disturbance
mapping, 126–128, 143–145, 332
Diversity order (q), 26
Downscaling, 243, 430
Driver-Pressure-State-Impact-Response
(DPSIR) framework, 486
Drought stress, 313
effects of, 59, 124–125, 236, 313, 315
monitoring, 143, 206, 473
Dutch elm disease, 121
E
Early decline detection
spectroscopy of, 135–137
Early stress detection
techniques for, 137–142
Earth Explorer 7 & 8, 145
Earth observation (EO), 145, 309, 453
close range, 313–317
Earthquake damage
remote sensing of, 233
Earth Resources Technology Satellite
(ERTS), 127
Earth Surface Mineral Dust Source
Investigation (EMIT), 507, 509
Earth Venture, 509
EBVs, see Essential biodiversity
variables (EBVs)
Ecosystem Disturbance and Recovery Tracker
(eDaRT), 145
Ecosystem engineers, 242
Ecosystem functions, 19, 34, 238,
451–456, 475
Ecosystems
evolutionary legacy effects on, 22–23
Ecosystem services (ES), 34–35, 121, 282,
451, 456, 462, 497
Ecotrons, 312, 314–315, 318, 334
eDaRT, see Ecosystem Disturbance and
Recovery Tracker (eDaRT)
Effect traits
vs. response traits, 19
Ellenberg indicator values, 322
El Niño, 315
Empirical line correction (ELC), 400
Empirical-statistical models
calibrating, 391
sampling design for, 60–68, 402, 407
Empirical transfer functions, 410
Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), 324, 453
Enhancing spectral data, 273
Environmental change mapping, 332
Environmental disturbances, 324
Environmental heterogeneity
measuring, 228
Index