4 Reflective Arterial Pulse Oximetry for New Measuring Sites …
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Fig. 4.7 Final heart rate regression analysis
4.3.3 Arterial Oxygen Saturation
An R-value was calculated for every heartbeat and converted into a continuous signal
by spline interpolation with the original sampling rate. In theory, SpO 2 can be calculated by a single heartbeat. However, in practice, measurement fluctuations demand
a 20-second moving average filter.
By means of two regression results, Fig. 4.8 shows that SpO 2 –SaO 2 regression
curves can be parallel shifted and are based on different calibration coefficients [10].
While the reason for this effect is not entirely clear, metrological aspects, like analog
Fig. 4.8 Regression curves of two measurements. Parallel shift inhibits global calibration
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