136 Ingrid Hall
30 https://fr.ccunesco.ca/blogue/2019/11/declaration-nord-americaine-diversitebioculturelle.
31 The place of the Local Communities in this caucus would be interesting to investigate, given the extent to which indigenous peoples predominate, as Friis (2020, p. 60
and thereafter) also notes.
32 The debates surrounding the nature of traditional knowledge, which is the cornerstone of the recognition of IPLC rights in the CBD and the Nagoya Protocol, help
to rethink the opposition between nature and culture. Yet, this was not apparent at
meetings in 2019, undoubtedly due to the context and due to the need to renew the
institutions for IPLC participation within the CBD. On this point, see the discussion
in the introduction to this book.
33 IPBES/4/19 (29 March 2016). Also see this volume, Chapter 1.
34 IPBES/7/10 (22 May 2019), Figure A.1, this book, Chapter 1.
35 ht t p://w w w.fao.org/org a n icag/oa-por t a l/orca-resea rch/resea rch-f ield s/
orca-research-models/orca-holistic-approach/fr/.
36 On this point, the conceptual framework of the IPBES, which is the subject of debate
at the time of writing this chapter, is exemplary (Diaz & allii., 2015).
37 For example, speaking of traditional knowledge but adding a holistic interpretation
to it and making reference to the UNDROP (United Nations Declaration on the
Rights of Peasants and Other People Working in Rural Areas), which is involved
both with cultural heritage and with the intellectual property of indigenous peoples,
helps to create a considerably broader conceptual space (Girard, p.c.).
38 Annex II to decision IPBES-8/1, ( June 2021).
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