Index
313
reactive contaminant transport,
73–75
scenarios, 76
simulation evaluation, 79–81
site description, 72
Groundwater monitoring, 195–196, 264
hydraulic analyses, 264
inorganic analyses, 267
organic analyses, 264–265
Groundwater remediation (GW
remediation), 7, 42
aquifer restoration, 13
by biomineralization, 165
“funnel-and-gate” system, 156
passive in situ, 154
using PRB, 153, 154
reactive material, 155
removal of metals, 157
technologies, 8–11, 216
treatment trains, 7
uranium, 158–165
Guildford Formation, 113
GW, see Groundwater (GW)
H
Hanging barriers, 67
HAP, see Hydroxyapatite (HAP)
HCs, see Hydrocarbons (HCs)
HDI, see High-pressure injection (HDI)
HDPE, see High-density polyethylene
(HDPE)
Helena River, 113
Henderson–Hasselbalch equation, 218
High-density polyethylene (HDPE), 223
High-performance liquid
chromatography-diode array
detector (HPLC-DAD), 219
High-pressure injection (HDI), 179, 193
High-pressure jetting, 58
HPLC-DAD, see High-performance
liquid chromatography-diode
array detector (HPLC-DAD)
Hydraulic analyses, 264
Hydraulic fracturing, 57–58
Hydraulic pumping test, 198
Hydrocarbons (HCs), 288
Hydrogenolysis, 110
Hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ), 288
Hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S), 267
Hydrogeological units, 114–115
Hydrologic evaluation, 137–138
Hydroxyapatite (HAP), 161
I
IAS, see Ideal adsorbed solution (IAS)
IBC, see Intermediate-bulk containers
(IBC)
Ideal adsorbed solution (IAS), 226
Induced heterogeneity modeling, 66–68
Injection techniques, 57
hydraulic fracturing, 57–58
jetting, 58
soil mixing, 58–59
Inorganic analyses, 267
In situ gas reactors, 178
In situ reactive vessels, see Caissons
PRBs
In situ vessels (ISVs), 279
Intermediate-bulk containers (IBC), 223
Interstate Technology Regulatory
Council (ITRC), 110
Iron-based acidity, 142
Iron (Fe), 216
core analysis, 267–268
iron-based acidity, 142
Iron acidity, 147
Iron sulfide (FeS), 267
ISVs, see In situ vessels (ISVs)
ITRC, see Interstate Technology
Regulatory Council (ITRC)
J
Jetting, 58
K
Karri bark column, 119, 120
Key performance indicator (KPI),
123–124
L
L-shaped barrier, 291–292
Lamella separator, 289
Langmuir–Freundlich model, 225
313
reactive contaminant transport,
73–75
scenarios, 76
simulation evaluation, 79–81
site description, 72
Groundwater monitoring, 195–196, 264
hydraulic analyses, 264
inorganic analyses, 267
organic analyses, 264–265
Groundwater remediation (GW
remediation), 7, 42
aquifer restoration, 13
by biomineralization, 165
“funnel-and-gate” system, 156
passive in situ, 154
using PRB, 153, 154
reactive material, 155
removal of metals, 157
technologies, 8–11, 216
treatment trains, 7
uranium, 158–165
Guildford Formation, 113
GW, see Groundwater (GW)
H
Hanging barriers, 67
HAP, see Hydroxyapatite (HAP)
HCs, see Hydrocarbons (HCs)
HDI, see High-pressure injection (HDI)
HDPE, see High-density polyethylene
(HDPE)
Helena River, 113
Henderson–Hasselbalch equation, 218
High-density polyethylene (HDPE), 223
High-performance liquid
chromatography-diode array
detector (HPLC-DAD), 219
High-pressure injection (HDI), 179, 193
High-pressure jetting, 58
HPLC-DAD, see High-performance
liquid chromatography-diode
array detector (HPLC-DAD)
Hydraulic analyses, 264
Hydraulic fracturing, 57–58
Hydraulic pumping test, 198
Hydrocarbons (HCs), 288
Hydrogenolysis, 110
Hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ), 288
Hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S), 267
Hydrogeological units, 114–115
Hydrologic evaluation, 137–138
Hydroxyapatite (HAP), 161
I
IAS, see Ideal adsorbed solution (IAS)
IBC, see Intermediate-bulk containers
(IBC)
Ideal adsorbed solution (IAS), 226
Induced heterogeneity modeling, 66–68
Injection techniques, 57
hydraulic fracturing, 57–58
jetting, 58
soil mixing, 58–59
Inorganic analyses, 267
In situ gas reactors, 178
In situ reactive vessels, see Caissons
PRBs
In situ vessels (ISVs), 279
Intermediate-bulk containers (IBC), 223
Interstate Technology Regulatory
Council (ITRC), 110
Iron-based acidity, 142
Iron (Fe), 216
core analysis, 267–268
iron-based acidity, 142
Iron acidity, 147
Iron sulfide (FeS), 267
ISVs, see In situ vessels (ISVs)
ITRC, see Interstate Technology
Regulatory Council (ITRC)
J
Jetting, 58
K
Karri bark column, 119, 120
Key performance indicator (KPI),
123–124
L
L-shaped barrier, 291–292
Lamella separator, 289
Langmuir–Freundlich model, 225