304 Index
import 136, 138–139, 141, 173, 177,
242, 294, 296
incineration 6, 54–56, 76, 91, 95–97,
99–101, 103, 131, 138, 140, 253, 258,
300
industrial dynamics 127
industrial symbiosis 8, 52, 83, 87–88,
109, 122, 124, 293, 295–296
ingredients 56, 59, 85, 117, 122,
130–131, 133–134, 136, 162,
164–165, 167, 172, 175, 177–183, 293
Innovation Norway 82, 84, 86
innovation system: structural elements
145
innovation: drivers and mediators 20–21,
27–30, 32, 34, 60, 66, 240–241
innovative behaviour 128–129, 139, 142
institutional change 58, 78, 129, 141
interdisciplinary 2, 28; see also
transdisciplinary
ISO (The International Organization for
Standardization) 272, 276, 278–279
knowledge transfer 192
knowledge-bases 2, 7, 128, 189–192,
195, 200, 204–206, 294–295
land use 28, 30–32, 123, 238, 240, 277,
279
LCA see Life Cycle Assessment
Life Cycle Assessment 3, 272–277,
278–283, 284–287; see also
attributional LCA and consequential
LCA
lignin 4, 59, 75, 77, 83, 85–86
lock-in 52, 56–59, 64, 66–67, 69, 77–78,
91, 93, 104, 163, 180, 183, 212, 236,
245, 295, 299, 301
logistics 56, 99–100, 113, 153, 156,
174–175
Lund Declaration 2, 19
manure 3, 99, 131, 248
marketing 29, 109, 120, 168, 179, 180,
183, 282
material flow analysis (MFA) 287
meat processing 13, 56, 127–137, 139,
141, 142, 217, 219, 220, 222, 224,
226
Ministry of Food and Agriculture 239
Ministry of Trade, Industry and Fisheries
12, 149, 239
mission-oriented 92–94, 101, 104
multi-level governance see governance
NACE 198, 199, 212, 217–220
Nes 99
NGOs 247, 261, 264, 267
Nordic Institute for Studies in
Innovation, Research and Education
(NIFU) 198–200, 214–216, 225, 227,
256
Nordic Swan 273
NorgesGruppen 97, 99, 260, 261
Norilia AS 135, 140
Norsk Dyremat AS 135
Norsk Kylling AS 135, 140
Norsk Protein AS 132, 135
Norske Skog Skogn 80–82, 87, 88
Nortura AS 135, 139, 140
Norwegian College of Fishery Science
242
Norwegian Confederation of Companies
(NHO) 219, 220
Norwegian Inventory of Bioeconomy
Entities (NIoBE) 211, 216, 217, 219,
220, 224, 225
Norwegian University of Life Sciences
(NMBU) 122, 174, 203, 216, 242
Norwegian University of Science and
Technology (NTNU) 203, 242
Norwegian Veterinary Institute 242
Nutrilac 169–176, 178–184
OECD 193, 212, 218, 238
optical sorting plant 59, 91, 299
organisational capital 189, 193, 194, 198,
204, 205
Oslo Renewable Energy and
Environment Cluster (OREEC) 218
Østfold 79, 85, 86, 97, 222, 260
Paris Agreement 12, 63
Parliament 255; Danish 264; European
264; Norwegian 260, 261, 267
patents 28, 211, 221, 228, 240
pet food 56, 131, 132, 134, 135, 140
pig industry 132
Policy instruments 1, 94, 249
policy mixes 234
prevention of waste 53–54, 61–67,
94–97, 101–104, 115, 132, 157,
248–249, 262–264
primary production 7, 257, 259, 262,
268
processed animal proteins (PAP) 140,
141
project data 13, 196, 205, 207, 212, 219
public hearings 13, 235, 239, 241
import 136, 138–139, 141, 173, 177,
242, 294, 296
incineration 6, 54–56, 76, 91, 95–97,
99–101, 103, 131, 138, 140, 253, 258,
300
industrial dynamics 127
industrial symbiosis 8, 52, 83, 87–88,
109, 122, 124, 293, 295–296
ingredients 56, 59, 85, 117, 122,
130–131, 133–134, 136, 162,
164–165, 167, 172, 175, 177–183, 293
Innovation Norway 82, 84, 86
innovation system: structural elements
145
innovation: drivers and mediators 20–21,
27–30, 32, 34, 60, 66, 240–241
innovative behaviour 128–129, 139, 142
institutional change 58, 78, 129, 141
interdisciplinary 2, 28; see also
transdisciplinary
ISO (The International Organization for
Standardization) 272, 276, 278–279
knowledge transfer 192
knowledge-bases 2, 7, 128, 189–192,
195, 200, 204–206, 294–295
land use 28, 30–32, 123, 238, 240, 277,
279
LCA see Life Cycle Assessment
Life Cycle Assessment 3, 272–277,
278–283, 284–287; see also
attributional LCA and consequential
LCA
lignin 4, 59, 75, 77, 83, 85–86
lock-in 52, 56–59, 64, 66–67, 69, 77–78,
91, 93, 104, 163, 180, 183, 212, 236,
245, 295, 299, 301
logistics 56, 99–100, 113, 153, 156,
174–175
Lund Declaration 2, 19
manure 3, 99, 131, 248
marketing 29, 109, 120, 168, 179, 180,
183, 282
material flow analysis (MFA) 287
meat processing 13, 56, 127–137, 139,
141, 142, 217, 219, 220, 222, 224,
226
Ministry of Food and Agriculture 239
Ministry of Trade, Industry and Fisheries
12, 149, 239
mission-oriented 92–94, 101, 104
multi-level governance see governance
NACE 198, 199, 212, 217–220
Nes 99
NGOs 247, 261, 264, 267
Nordic Institute for Studies in
Innovation, Research and Education
(NIFU) 198–200, 214–216, 225, 227,
256
Nordic Swan 273
NorgesGruppen 97, 99, 260, 261
Norilia AS 135, 140
Norsk Dyremat AS 135
Norsk Kylling AS 135, 140
Norsk Protein AS 132, 135
Norske Skog Skogn 80–82, 87, 88
Nortura AS 135, 139, 140
Norwegian College of Fishery Science
242
Norwegian Confederation of Companies
(NHO) 219, 220
Norwegian Inventory of Bioeconomy
Entities (NIoBE) 211, 216, 217, 219,
220, 224, 225
Norwegian University of Life Sciences
(NMBU) 122, 174, 203, 216, 242
Norwegian University of Science and
Technology (NTNU) 203, 242
Norwegian Veterinary Institute 242
Nutrilac 169–176, 178–184
OECD 193, 212, 218, 238
optical sorting plant 59, 91, 299
organisational capital 189, 193, 194, 198,
204, 205
Oslo Renewable Energy and
Environment Cluster (OREEC) 218
Østfold 79, 85, 86, 97, 222, 260
Paris Agreement 12, 63
Parliament 255; Danish 264; European
264; Norwegian 260, 261, 267
patents 28, 211, 221, 228, 240
pet food 56, 131, 132, 134, 135, 140
pig industry 132
Policy instruments 1, 94, 249
policy mixes 234
prevention of waste 53–54, 61–67,
94–97, 101–104, 115, 132, 157,
248–249, 262–264
primary production 7, 257, 259, 262,
268
processed animal proteins (PAP) 140,
141
project data 13, 196, 205, 207, 212, 219
public hearings 13, 235, 239, 241